HOW TO FIND AUTHORITATIVE BACKGROUND ON ANY SUBJECT

    When you're doing research or looking for information on a
    particular subject, it's a lot like a detective checking all his
    possible clues.  The important thing is knowing who or where your
    sources are.

    In almost all instances, your first move should be to your
    encyclopedia.  If you don't have an up-to-date set, there's always
    your public library.

    Most of the time, an encyclopedia will give you at least the general
    facts about your subject.  You may have to check other sources for
    more detailed information.

    Thus, your next move should be to books that have been written on
    the subject.  The subject and title sections of the card catalog or
    the bound volumes of computer print outs in most public libraries
    will give you plenty of listings.

    After you've selected a number of books for background information,
    check the magazines either directly related to your subject, or
    those carrying articles on the subject.  Most of the time, you'll
    find that magazines will provide you with more up-to-date and timely
    information than books.

    To check out information on your subject in magazines, look in the
    Reader's Guide To Periodical Literature.  Under subject and author
    headings, the complete collection of this guide will list articles
    printed in magazines since the turn of the century.  The Suggestions
    For Use section will instruct you on how to read the codes under
    each heading.  If you can't find your subject listed, think of
    similar subjects that might be related.

    If your subject is part of a particular field of study, there may be
    a special index that will help you.  Among these special indexes,
    you'll find:  Art Index, Business Periodicals Index, Consumers
    Index, Education Index, Humanities Index, Social Sciences Index,
    Biological and Agricultural Index, and Applied Sciences and
    Technology Index.  You'll even find a Popular Periodicals Index
    which lists articles that have appeared in currently popular
    magazines.

    You'll also find that most newspapers are veritable goldmines of
    reference material.  Most of the big city newspapers have
    computerized indexes.  Several of the special national newspapers
    such as the Wall Street Journal also have reference indexes.

    Without a doubt, the New York Times Index is the most complete.  In
    these newspaper indexes, subjects and people are listed
    alphabetically with the date, page number, and usually with the
    number of columns devoted to that particular story.  About all you
    have to do to avail yourself of this information is to stop by the
    newspaper office, tell them the kind of information you're looking
    for, and ask their help in locating it within their index.

    Facts on File is a world news digest that's found at most public
    libraries.  This is a weekly publication that's broken down into
    four categories:  World Affairs, U.S. Affairs, Other Nations, and
    Miscellaneous.

    Editorials on File is a similar service that comes out twice each
    month.  It is a survey of newspaper editorials that span a wide
    range of subjects.

    If you want to know about business trends, you should ask for and
    look at the Moody's Reports. These cover banking and finance,
    industry and public utilities.

    Most large public libraries also keep pamphlet files for brochures
    from various information services and government agencies.  Be sure
    to ask about these.

    Whenever you have a question or want more information on a subject,
    always check first in the material that has been written about it.
    Public libraries and news papers are free, and will definitely point
    you in the right direction even if you don't know much about
    sources.

    One of the best sources of information is people.  Ask around and
    more often than not, you'll find someone right in your own area who
    is well versed on your subject.  An introductory phone call and an
    explanation as to why you're researching the subject will almost
    always lead you to many people who will be glad to talk with you.

    Interviewing and talking with people will give you the chance to ask
    questions and hear specific explanations about the details that may
    not be fully covered in a book, newspaper or other publication.

    When interviewing, your questions should be open-ended.  In other
    words, questions which do not allow for a simple yes or no. You
    should get the people you're talking with to discuss their
    experiences relative to the subject.  Pose hypothetical situations,
    asking what they would do or what would happen under a given set of
    circumstances.

    Researching and gathering information on a particular subject can be
    fun, exciting and very informative.  It will never be dull or
    boring.  The important thing is to search out all the available
    sources, and then to take advantage of them.  From there, you'll
    find it's very much like putting a jigsaw puzzle together; the
    closer you get to completing the picture, the more excited you
    become.

    Many people find that when they begin a research project on a
    specific subject, they quickly uncover so many interesting related
    subjects that it's hard to confine their enthusiasm to just the one
    subject.  This is what learning is all about, regardless of the use
    you eventually make of the information you gather.  The more you
    learn, the more you want to learn.

    Curiosity about all things, and good, basic research are the prime
    requisites for any successful writer.  To have read about or
    experienced only a few aspects of a given subject won't interest
    very many people.  What the people want is a thorough discussion of
    the subject from as many different points of view as possible. This,
    of course, requires research, and to do research, you have to know
    where to find the material you want.

    Hopefully, we've "turned you on" with the idea that the information
    you're interested in is available and virtually at your fingertips.
    All it takes is just a bit of effort on your part to avail yourself
    of it.  Just remember, whatever has been thought of or dreamed of by
    man since the beginning of time has been written about, and you can
    learn about it with a reasonable amount of searching.