Establish or Rebuild Credit with Secured Credit Cards

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:

A secured credit card is a type of credit card secured by a deposit account owned by the cardholder. Typically, the cardholder must deposit between 100% and 200% of the total amount of credit desired. Thus if the cardholder puts down $1000, he or she will be given credit in the range of $500-$1000. In some cases, credit card issuers will offer incentives even on their secured card portfolios. In these cases, the deposit required may be significantly less than the required credit limit, and can be as low as 10% of the desired credit limit. This deposit is held in a special savings account.

The cardholder of a secured credit card is still expected to make regular payments, as he or she would with a regular credit card, but should he or she default on a payment, the card issuer has the option of recovering the cost of the purchases paid to the merchants out of the deposit. The advantage of the secured card for an individual with negative or no credit history is that most companies report regularly to the major credit bureaus. This allows for rebuilding of positive credit history.

Although the deposit is in the hands of the credit card issuer as security in the event of default by the consumer, the deposit will not be credited simply for missing one or two payments. Usually the deposit is only used as an offset when the account is closed, either at the request of the customer or due to severe delinquency (150 to 180 days). This means that an account which is less than 150 days delinquent will continue to accrue interest and fees, and could result in a balance which is much higher than the actual credit limit on the card. In these cases the total debt may far exceed the original deposit and the cardholder not only forfeits their deposit but is left with an additional debt.

Most of these conditions are usually described in a cardholder agreement which the cardholder signs when their account is opened.

Secured credit cards are an option to allow a person with a poor credit history or no credit history to have a credit card which might not otherwise be available. They are often offered as a means of rebuilding one's credit. Secured credit cards are available with both Visa and MasterCard logos on them. Fees and service charges for secured credit cards often exceed those charged for ordinary non-secured credit cards, however, for people in certain situations, (for example, after charging off on other credit cards, or people with a long history of delinquency on various forms of debt), secured cards can often be less expensive in total cost than unsecured credit cards, even including the security deposit.

A List of Secured Card Providers in the USA and Canada

Canada

Home Trust Secured Visa
http://www.hometrust.ca/securedvisa/
Deposit $1,000 - $10,000
Credit limit equal to deposit amount
APR: 24.99%
Setup Fee: $39.00
Maintenance Fee: $7.50/month
Overlimit Fee:$29.00
ATM Fee: $2.00 Canada, $4.50 USA, $5.50 other countries

Capital One Secured Mastercard
http://www.capitalone.ca/canada/cards/secured.php
Deposit $75 - $300
Credit limit $300 - $750
APR: 19.8%
Maintenance Fee: $59.00/yr
Overlimit Fee:$29.00
Cash Advance Fee: 1% of the advance

HorizonPlus Secured Mastercard
http://www.horizonplus.ca/index.html
Deposit $500 - $25,000
Credit limit equal to deposit amount
APR: 19.5% on purchases, 24.5% on cash advances
Setup Fee: $49.00
Maintenance Fee: $5.95/month
Overlimit Fee:$29.00
Cash Advance Fee: $5.00

United States

Wells Fargo Secured Visa
https://www.wellsfargo.com/credit_cards/select_card/secured/
Deposit $300 - $10,000
Credit limit equal to deposit amount
APR: 5.9% intro (6 mos), 21.49% afterwards. 23.8% on cash advances.
Maintenance Fee: $18.00/yr
Overlimit Fee:$35.00
Cash Advance Fee: 4% of the advance

Bank of America Secured Visa
http://www.bankofamerica.com/creditcards
Deposit $300 - $10,000
Credit limit equal to deposit amount
APR: 19.24%, 29.99% if late or overlimit
Maintenance Fee: $29.00/yr
Overlimit Fee:$35.00
Cash Advance Fee: 4% of the advance

US Bank Secured Visa
http://www.usbank.com
Deposit $300 - $5,000
Credit limit equal to deposit amount
APR: 23.24%, 32.24% if late or overlimit
Maintenance Fee: $25.00/yr
Overlimit Fee:$35.00
Cash Advance Fee: 4% of the advance, min. $10.00

CorTrust Secured Mastercard
http://www.cortrustbank.com/CreditCards/SecuredCreditCards
Deposit $200 - $5,000
Credit limit equal to deposit amount
APR: 19.8%
Maintenance Fee: $39.00/yr plus $3.00/mo "participation" fee
Overlimit Fee:$20.00
Cash Advance Fee: 3% of the advance, min. $5.00

American Heritage Federal Credit Union Secured Mastercard
https://www.amhfcu.org
Deposit $300 - up
Credit limit equal to deposit amount
APR: 15.9%
Maintenance Fee: $25.00/yr

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