AOH :: GRAVRES2.TXT
Electrogravitics Reference List - copied ad hoc from various other files and sources. Current as of Jan. 15, 1996
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Electrogravitics Reference List
This file contains an electrogravitic reference
list -- copied ad hoc from various other files and sources.
Prepared by: Robert Stirniman (robert@wwa.com)
This Update: Jan 15, 1996
Danger Will Robinson! Some of the following information is serious,
and some is nonsense. Some of the things that might at first seem
to be nonsense, are not. And some things referenced below, which
come from serious credentialed sources, are in fact nonsense.
Whatever the case, it's been included. Good luck sorting it out.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Internet Sites
Elektromagnum web site by David Jonsson:
http://nucleus.ibg.uu.se/elektromagnum
KeelyNet:
http://www.protree.com/KeelyNet/
Los Alamos National Lab Physics E-Print Archive:
http://xxx.lanl.gov/
Center for Gravitational Physics and Geometry:
http://vishnu.nirvana.phys.psu.edu/
The Institute For New Energy, Patrick Bailey, homepage :
http://www.padrak.com/ine/
Norman Redington's website, The Net Advance of Physics, recent
preprints and papers describing new developments in physics:
http://pobox.com/~redingtn
Weird Science, Anomalous Physics, and Tesla Society:
http://www.eskimo.com/~billb/
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University's Aerospace Virtual Library:
http://macwww.db.erau.edu/www_virtual_lib/aerospace.html
Jack R. Hunt Memorial Library (aerospace):
http://amelia.db.erau.edu/
American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics (AIAA) home page:
http://www-leland.stanford.edu/group/aiaa/national
NASA Langley Research Center Library:
http://blearg.larc.nasa.gov/library/larc-lib.html
NASA Scientific and Technical Information:
http://www.sti.nasa.gov/STI-homepage.html
The World Wide Web Virtual Library: Sumeria/Technology
http://lablinks.com/sumeria/tech.html
Levesque's (laurent@ee.umanitoba.ca) web site:
http://www.ee.umanitoba.ca/~laurent
UFOs and the New Physics:
http://www.hia.com/hia/pcr/ufo.html
Interstellar Propulsion Society:
http://www.digimark.net/ips/
Nexus Magazine web page:
http://www.peg.apc.org/~nexus/
The Society for the Advancement of Autodynamics website:
http://www.webcom.com/~saa
Popular Mechanics' Tech Update Article Archive:
http://popularmechanics.com/cgi-bin/wais.pl
Fortean web site:
http://www.clas.ufl.edu/anthro/fortpages.html.
Borderland Sciences Research Foundation ftp site:
ftp: northcoast.com/pub/bsrf
-------------------------------------------------------------
Two reports are available which were prepared for the USAF, about
electric propulsion, and are specifically related to the idea of
unification of the electromagnetic and gravitational fields.
"Electric Propulsion Study", By Dennis L. Cravens of SAIC Corp,
Prepared for the (former) Astronautics Laboratory, Air Force
Space Technology Center, at Edwards AFB. August 1990.
This number is at the top of the cover page: AL-TR-89-040
"Twenty First Century Propulsion Concept", by R.L. Talley of
Veritay Technology Inc, East Amherst NY. Prepared for the
Phillips Laboratory, Air Force Systems Command, Propulsion
Directorate, Edwards AFB. May 1991.
This number is at the top of the cover page: PL-TR-91-3009
These reports can be obtained from the "Defense Technical Information
Center" (DTIC). Cameron Station, Alexandria VA 22304, 800-225-3842
Electric Propulsion Study
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PREFACE ........................................... 1
I. INTRODUCTION ...................................... 2
1.1 Background and Theoretical Developments ....... 4
1.2 Measurement ................................... 6
1.3 Force Fields .................................. 8
1.4 Chirality - Odd Number Space-Like Dimensions .. 11
II. THEORIES .......................................... 13
2.1 Introduction .................................. 13
2.2 General Framework of Theory ................... 14
2.2.1 Born - Infield ............................ 17
2.2.2 Lande' .................................... 19
2.2.3 Podolsky .................................. 20
2.2.4 Corben .................................... 21
2.2.5 Flint ..................................... 21
2.2.6 Ingraham .................................. 21
2.2.7 Arctan Potential .......................... 23
2.2.8 Milne ..................................... 24
2.2.9 Williams .................................. 25
2.3 Development of 5-D EM Equations ............... 27
2.3.1 Modifications to Maxwell's Equations ...... 33
2.3.2 Lorentz Forces in 5-D ..................... 36
2.3.3 Wave Propagation in 5-Space ............... 38
2.3.4 Limits to Conversion Rates ................ 40
2.3.5 Reduction to Newton's Laws - PPN .......... 41
2.3.6 Thermoelectric Potentials in Gravity Field. 43
2.3.7 Field Vectors and Equations in 5-D ........ 44
2.4 Conservation Laws ............................. 47
2.4.1 Conservation of Energy .................... 48
2.4.2 Conservation of Linear Momentum ........... 50
2.4.3 Conservation of Angular Momentum .......... 51
2.4.4 Conservation of Parity .................... 53
2.4.5 Conservation of Pseudovectors ............. 54
2.4.6 Conditions for Non-Conservations .......... 58
2.5 Vacuum Fluctuations ........................... 60
2.6 Quantum Considerations ........................ 62
2.7 Compatibility of 10-D String Theories ......... 68
2.8 Mach's Principle .............................. 69
2.9 Rosen's Bi-Metric Theory ...................... 72
2.10 Non-Conservation .............................. 74
2.11 Particles in 5-D Spaces ....................... 76
III. EXPERIMENTS
3.1 Approach to Selection of Experiments .......... 78
3.2 Radiation Pressure ............................ 80
3.3 Biefeld-Brown Effects ......................... 83
3.4 Conductive Submarine .......................... 88
3.5 Gravitational Rotor ........................... 89
3.6 Spin Aligned Nuclei --
Magnetic and Rotational Alignment ............ 90
3.7 Non-Inductive Coils ........................... 94
3.8 EM Transparency of Conductive Media ........... 100
3.9 Magnetic Loop ................................. 101
3.10 Speed of Light in a Mass Flow ................. 103
3.11 Charged Torque Pendulum ....................... 105
3.12 Thermoelectric/Gravitational Effects .......... 107
3.13 Binary Pulsar ................................. 107
3.14 Proton Scattering ............................. 107
3.15 Inertial Mass Variation ....................... 107
3.16 An Improper Experiment ........................ 108
IV. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................. 110
------------------------------------------------------------------
Jorge Pullin
Wed, 1 Feb 1995 22:55:17 -0500 (EST)
Matters of Gravity, a newsletter for the gravity community
Author: Jorge Pullin (PSU), editor.
Loops, knots, gauge theories and quantum gravity
Rodolfo Gambini and Jorge Pullin ; foreword by Abhay Ashtekar.
New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Cambridge monographs on mathematical physics
ISBN 0-521-47332-2 (hc)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL RELATIVITY & QUANTUM COSMOLOGY, ABSTRACT GR-QC/9512027
From: kldalton@cs.clemson.edu
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 1995 11:30:30 -0500
Author(s): Kenneth Dalton
Journal-ref: Hadronic J. 17 (1994) 483-501
Hypothesis: The electromagnetic field is the source of gravitation.
This treatment of gravitation is consistent with the quantum theory
of matter, which holds that electric charge (or `generalized
charge') is the most fundamental attribute of matter. Experimental
predictions of the theory include: (1) any massive body generates a
time-dependent gravitational field; (2) there is a linear
correlation between the gravitational red-shift of a stellar source
and the energy of cosmic rays emitted by that source, given by $
{\Delta \nu}/{\nu_0} = energy (eV)/10^{27} $; (3) the maximum energy
of cosmic rays is $ 10^{27} $ eV; (4) this limit is associated with
an infinitely red-shifted stellar object, an ``electrostatic
black-hole,'' at the potential $ c^2/G^{1/2} = 10^{27} $ volts.
Finally, the theory predicts that the gravitational potential near
any charged elementary particle is many orders of magnitude greater
than the Newtonian value.
HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - THEORY, ABSTRACT HEP-TH/9601066
From: Kenichi Horie
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 1996 14:41:29 +0900
Geometric Interpretation of Electromagnetism in a Gravitational Theory with
Torsion and Spinorial Matter
Author(s): Kenichi Horie (KEK Japan)
Comments: Ph.D. thesis, 98 pages, LaTeX file, ca 276kB
Possible geometric frameworks for a unified theory of gravity and
electromagnetism are investigated: General relativity is enlarged by
allowing for an arbitrary complex linear connection and by
constructing an extended spinor derivative based on the complex
connection. Thereby the spacetime torsion not only is coupled to the
spin of fermions and causes a four-fermion contact interaction, but
the non-metric vector-part of torsion is also related to the
electromagnetic potential. However, this long-standing relation is
shown to be valid only in a special U(1) gauge, and it is a formal
consequence of the underlying extended geometry.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Salem, Kenneth G.
The new gravity : a new force, a new mass, a new acceleration : unifying
gravity with light / Kenneth G. Salem. 1st ed. Johnstown, PA : Salem Books,
c1994. xiii, 181 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC794.6.G7 S26 1994
SUBJECTS: Unified field theories. Gravitation. Electromagnetic interactions.
ISBN: 0962539813
Green, James A.
Gravitation & the electroform model : from general relativity to unified
field theory / by James A. Green. 7th ed. [Wichita, Kan.] : Greenwood
Research, c1994. 33 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC178 .G68 1994
SUBJECTS: Gravitation. Unified field theories. Astrophysics.
"Wichita State University Physics Graduate Seminar, Dec.1993 and Dec. 1994"
----------------------------------------------------------------------
A book 'Ether Technology' (and others):
International Tesla Society
330-A West Uintah Street - Suite 215
Colorado Springs, CO 80905-1095
__________________________________________________________________
Another very interesting research on anti-gravity is done (and still
going on) by the Japanese prof. Shinishi SEIKE. He published his
findings in the book " The Principles of Ultra Relativity ".
For his highly mathematical (no nonsense) book write to:
Shinichi SEIKE
G Research Institute
Box 33
UWAJIMA/Ehime (798)
JAPAN
_________________________________________________________________
US Patents Awarded to Townsend Brown --
300,311 T.T.Brown Nov. 15, 1928 A Method of and an Apparatus
or Machine for Producing Force
or Motion
1,974,483 T.T.Brown Sept. 25, 1934 Electrostatic Motor
2,949,550 T.T.Brown Aug. 16, 1960 Electrokinetic Apparatus
3,022,430 T.T.Brown Feb. 20, 1962 Electrokinetic Generator
3,187,206 T.T.Brown June 1, 1965 Electrokinetic Apparatus
3,296,491 T.T.Brown Jan. 3, 1967 Method and Apparatus for Produc-
ing Ions and Electrically-Charged
Aerosols
3,518,462 T.T.Brown June 30, 1970 Fluid Flow Control System
______________________________________________________________________
Patents for anti-gravity devices and systems have been issued to
Brown, Hooper, and Wallace.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
US Patent #3,610,971. "All Electric Motional Electric Field Generator",
Awarded to William Hooper, April 1969
US Patent # 3,656,013. "Apparatus for Generating Motional Electric Field",
Awarded to William Hooper, April 1972
Hooper, W. J. (1974). New Horizons in Electric, Magnetic and
Gravitational Field Theory, Electrodynamic Gravity, Inc. 1969
"Electric Propulsion Study", Dr. Dennis Cravens, SAIC Corp,
prepared for USAF Astronautics Lab at Edwards AFB, August 1990
-- Section 3.7 Non-Inductive Coils
Several authors have suggested that v x B term in the Lorentz
expression should be called into question. Several unverified
experimental results have ever been made. An experiment is
suggested to test one or several of these theoretical views.
This is an area where the experimental procedure is workable
and the outcome could have direct results in the area of inertia
forces.
During the late 60's William J. Hooper put forth an interesting
theory involving the v x B terms dynamic electrical circuits.
There was and is uncertainty as to the exact physical understanding
of the Biot-Savart-Lorentz law and Ampere's law involving the set
of reaction forces. Peter Graneau has studied these expressions.
Hoopers view was that there are three different types of electric
fields due to the distribution of electric field, and two due
to induction.
At the heart of the issue is the connection of the magnetic field
and its source in the charged particles. EM theory is presently
consistent with the idea that spinning magnetic dipoles create
effects indistinguishable from charged particles. There has been
no critical experiment which can disprove whether a magnetic flux
rotates with its source. If it does co-move with its source then
it is logical to assume that a motional electric field in a fixed
reference frame of the current induces a magnetic field. This
concept is likewise consistent with a field-free interpretation
such as Ampere's original laws.
(with 4 pages more about Hooper's theories)
FREE FALL OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES: ON MOVING BODIES AND THEIR
ELECTROMAGNETIC FORCES, by Nils Rognerud 1994 (nils@ccnet.com)
(available at the elektromagnum web site)
This paper is a review of the problem of the observable action of
gravitational forces on charged particles. The author discusses the
induced electric fields and the sometimes overlooked unique physical
properties. He analyzes several experiments, showing the reality of
the induced electric fields. The current interpretation, based on the
idea of only one electric field, with certain characteristics, is
compared with alternative approaches.
The Hooper Coil:
The author has tested a setup by pulsing strong currents, opposite and
equal, through multiple parallel conductors. The configuration of the
conductors in this type of experiment will cancel the B-fields, while
still producing an Em field, in accordance with Eq. 4.2. This is
similar to an experiment by Hooper (W. J. Hooper), who successfully
predicted and measured the motional electric field - all in zero
resultant B-field.
Interestingly, all of the above experiments can influence an electron
with a zero B-field, in the region of the electron. This has some
profound implications - one of which is that the motional electric
force field is immune to electrostatic or magnetic shielding.
Experimentally, it can be confirmed that the motional electric field
is immune to shielding and follows the boundary conditions of the
magnetic (not electric) field. The only way to shield a motional
electric field is to use a magnetic shield around the source of the
magnetic flux - containing it at the source. These effects are not
startling if one remembers that the motional electric field is a
magnetic effect and that a magnetic field has a different boundary
condition than the electric field.
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF HOOPER'S GRAVITY-ELECTROMAGNETIC COUPLING CONCEPT
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Lewis Research Center,
Cleveland, OH. MILLIS, MARC G. WILLIAMSON, GARY SCOTT JUN. 1995 12 PAGES
Presented at the 31st Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, San Diego CA,
10-12 Jul. 1995; sponsored by AIAA, ASME, SAE, and ASEE NASA-TM-106963
E-9719 NAS 1.15:106963 AIAA PAPER 95-2601 Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01
Experiments were conducted to test assertions from Patent 3,610,971, by W.J.
Hooper that self-canceling electromagnetic coils can reduce the weight of
objects placed underneath. No weight changes were observed within the
detectability of the instrumentation. More careful examination of the patent
and other reports from Hooper led to the conclusion that Hooper may have
misinterpreted thermal effects as his 'Motional Field' effects. There is a
possibility that the claimed effects are below the detection thresholds of
the instrumentation used for these tests.
CASI Accession Number: N95-28893
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
US Patent #3626605 -- "Method and Apparatus for Generating
a Secondary Gravitational Force Field"
Awarded to Henry Wm Wallace of Ardmore PA Dec 14, 1971
US Patent #3626606 -- "Method and Apparatus for Generating a
Dynamic Force Field"
Awarded to Henry Wm Wallace of Ardmore PA Dec 14, 1971
US Patent #3823570 -- "Heat Pump" (based on technology
similar to the above two inventions)
Awarded to Henry Wm Wallace of Freeport NY July 16, 1973
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Gravity is a PUSH!
United States Patent Number 5,377,936
NET KINETIC ENERGY DIFFERENTIAL GUIDANCE AND PROPULSION SYSTEM FOR
SATELLITES AND SPACE VEHICLES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the early 1960s, Erwin Saxl conducted a series of experiments which
seemed to illustrate a non-zero coupling between EM and gravitational
fields. He claimed to see a change in the period of a torque pendulum
when its electric potential was raised.
US Patent # 3357253 -- "Device and Method for Measuring Gravitational
and Other Forces", awarded to E.J. Saxl, December 1967
"An Electrically Charged Torque Pendulum", by E.J. Saxl,
Nature 203, Page 136, July 11 1963.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
US patent number #5,076,971.
Barker places radioactive elements inside the sphere of a
Van de Graaff generator, runs it at a negative potential for several
minutes/hours/days -- and finds that the rate of radioactive decay
is extremely enhanced -- with some relationship to the magnitude of
the negative potential.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The principal investigator undertook a series of experiments to test
the "Barker effect" and the "Keller Catalytic Process" in changing the
rate of radioactive decay of heavy elements (elements heavier than
lead, such as radium, thorium, or uranium, all of which are
radioactive). Barker claims that subjecting radioactive materials to
high electrostatic potentials (50,000 volts to 500,000 volts) can
increase or decrease the rate of radioactive decay, with short
exposures of the high voltage capable of inducing erratic decay rates
which slowly return to normal over a period of weeks. Keller claims
that subjecting radioactive materials to the high heat and fusing
reaction of a chemical process (Keller Catalytic Process) can
eliminate the radioactivity completely.
-- Michael Mandeville http://www.aa.net/~mwm/dexmrad1.html
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
There is a reprint of an article that appeared
in "Interavia, Volume XI - No. 5, 1956" a March 23, 1956
article titled "Towards Flight without Stress or Strain...
or Weight" This article has a photograph of T.T.Brown holding one of
his flying disks, and another photograph of the flying
disk by itself. There is some info on the opperation of
the electrokinetic apparatus.
_____________________________________________________________________
The 1956 paper "The Gravitics Situation" (prepared by Gravity Rand
Ltd., a division of Aviation Studies Ltd. This includes six
appendices with papers by various authors including the text from T.
Townsend Brown's 1929 gravitor patent.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Many documents on Gravitoelectrics/Electrogravitation refer back
to the 1952 Project Winterhaven. That project is said to contain
information on a Mach 3 Combat Disc. Also, have any records related
to other Projects with Mr. T.T. Brown been produced. I have seen his
Lab notes 1 - 3 - 4. I was looking for 2 - 5 & 6. Also, the Bahnson
et al Brown lab notes during his research days at Bahnson Labs in North
Carolina 1957-60 period or about. I have a poor chopped up Lab Video
on the subject. I'm looking for the full video the 45 minute one. Mine
is a mere 23 minutes.
I have yet to track down an original document entitled: "The Flying Saucer:
The Application of the Biefeld-Brown Effect to the Solution of Space
Navigation" by Mason Rose. This 50's document details how a flying saucer
operates. I have a copy of a re-write and it is outstanding.
And I'm also looking for a document as seen on SIGHTINGS TV entitled:
"PROJECT SILVER BUG" the 1955 USAF Flying Saucer Tests.
Also, seeking a copy of PROJECT WINTERHAVEN by Thomas Townsend Brown on
a MACH-3 Combat Disc. The British had a stake in as well as the USAF.
It to is from the 1950's.
-- James Hartman, CaluNET - Future Science Admin.
----------------------------------------------------------------
The Biefeld-Brown (spelling is correct) effect is described generally
as the anomalous tendency of high voltage flat capacitors to display
movement towards (usually) the positive pole. Effects are most often
seen at potentials above 50kv. Thomas Townsend Brown held a few patents
on devices using it. It's very controversial and is part of the subject
of "electrogravitics", as some say that the BB effect is actually polar
gravity peeking out from behind a high electrical gradient within a
dielectric. Claims are that the mass of the dielectric is a factor in
the magnitude of the effect as well as the capacitance and the gradient
intensity. Should be fairly easy for the home-workshop experimenter to
get a look at, but the difficulty seems to be in isolating the effect
from ionic wind and simple electrostatic propulsive effects. Skeptics
claim that those forces are all it ever was, but a few reports indicate
that they may be wrong.
-- Rick Monteverde, Honolulu HI
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The experiments involved freely suspended electrically charged
capacitors, which were determined to possess angular momentum
yet did not rotate. Source: Albert Einstein: Philosopher-
Scientist, P. Schilpp, editor, 3rd ed., 1988, pp 522-523.
Schilpp, Paul Arthur, 1897- ed.
Albert Einstein: philosopher-scientist. [3d ed.] La Salle, Ill., Open Court
[1970] xviii, 781 p. illus., facsim., ports. 25 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC16.E5 S3 1970
--------------------------------------------------------------
>From Richard Feynman's Lectures on Physics we learn that there is
intrinsic field energy and momentum density associated with a static
electro-magnetic field configuration. When there is a change in the
magnetic field, this field energy and momentum can be directly
converted into kinetic energy and mechanical momentum. Feynman
illustrates this with an electromagnetic carousel paradox. In this
paradox, a dielectric disk (which is embedded with small charged spheres
along its circumference) rotates without any apparent "counter" torque
in the system. Before this rotation occurs, the dielectric disk is
immersed in a static magnetic field. The subsequent rotation occurs as
a consequence to reducing the previously static magnetic field to zero.
The angular momentum and rotational kinetic energy comes directly from
the initial static magnetic field.
"The Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Richard Feynman, R.B. Leighton, and
M. Sands, Volume II p 17-6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A Report on the T. Townsend Brown Conference:
"Focus on Unconventional Energies: A Symposium on Electrical Propulsion &
the Technology of Electro-Gravity"
April 15-16, 1994 Philadelphia Community College, Philadelphia, PA
This conference was held in tribute to Thomas Townsend Brown and I feel that
it was a great success. About 15 speakers and 80 attendees provided a brief
overview of Zero Point Energy theories, Free Energy devices, electrostatics
theory, and antigravity experiments and documentation. Attendees came from
as far away as California and Washington.
The conference program advertised the following topics: "A Review of
Advanced Energy Devices: Evidence, Promises, and Dangers" by Patrick Bailey
(VP INE); "Thomas Townsend Brown's Electro-Gravities Research in the 1950's"
by Tom Valone (Integrity Institute); "The Role of Electro-Statics" by
Charles Yost (Electric Spacecraft Journal); "Thomas Townsend Brown's
Research: A Challenge to Modern Science" by Elizabeth Rauscher (Tecnic
Research Laboratories); "Electro-Gravitic Theory: Explaining the Operating
Principle of Brown's Electric Disks" by Paul LaViolette (The Starburst
Foundation); "A Panel Discussion on Biefeld-Brown and Beyond;" "Vortices
in the Zero Point Energy" by Moray King; "Design of a Compact Marx Generator
Triggered by a Blumlein Capacitor" by George Hathaway; "Thomas Townsend
Brown's Final Gravito-Electric Research" by Josh Reynolds (New Wave
Partners); "Townsend Brown Effects Reviewed" by Ron Kovac; "Pushing the
Boundaries: Electro-Hydro Dynamic Potentials ..." by Henry Monteith, and
"Gravity Drop Tests" by Don Kelly (SEA).
- Patrick Bailey
I have the audio tapes from the T.T. Brown conference, 11 tapes
in all, and I got a lot of good information from it.
- Bob Reim (reim@advantor.com)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
There is a connection between Townsend Brown and UFOs. Brown was the
founder of NICAP (National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena)
Project Skylight, and Brown served as Vice Chairman pro tempore during
during NICAP's organizational period in 1956.
Partial biography of Thomas Townsend Brown:
1922-23, private research laboratory, Pasadena, California; 1924-25,
special electronics research, Denison University, Department of Physics;
1926-30, private research laboratory (astrophysics), Zanesville, Ohio, in
collaboration with Dr. Paul Biefeld, Swazey Observatory, Granville, Ohio;
1930-33, Naval Research Laboratory (radiation and spectroscopy), Washington,
DC; ... 1938, Assistant Engineering Officer (Lt. jg USNR) shakedown cruise
USS NASHVILLE to Europe; 1939-40, Materials and Processes Engineer
(aircraft), Glenn L. Martin Company, Baltimore; 1940-41, Officer-in-charge
(Lt. USNR), Magnetic and Acoustic Minesweeping, Research and Development,
Bureau of Ships, Navy Department, Washington, D. C.; 1942-43, Officer-in-
charge (Lt. Comdr. USNR), Atlantic Fleet Radar Materiel School and Gyro-
compass School, Naval Operating Base, Norfolk, Virginia; 1944-45, Radar
Consultant, Advanced Design Section, Lockheed Aircraft Corporation,
Burbank, California; ...
Also, there was a T.T. Brown on the Condon committee for UFO studies.
And some of Brown's above described Navy duties are coincident with
some of the times and places in stories about the Montauk Project/
Philadelphia Experiment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Quotation from a letter to William Moore from T. Townsend Brown dated
12/17/76 --
"I am still working on petroelectricity and the project is
housed largely at Stanford Research Institute with additional assistance
being provided by the University of California - Berkeley and the Ames
Research center of NASA. Unfortunately, under the circumstances, while
this project is being evaluated for funding by ERDA we should not and
cannot publish details..."
"Your next question concerns the airfoils. As far as I am
aware, no rf is radiated. There is, of course, a static d.c. field
which accompanies the airfoils in flight."
------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is very interesting to note that Townsend Brown was the pioneer in
this field, and was not able to obtain very much support for his work
until the 1950's. During that time, there was much discussion of
gravity and antigravity within the aerospace industry and in the
magazine "Aviation Week." Then the Gravity Research Group (GRG)
published a detailed summary report of their review of research into
"Electrostatic Motion, Dynamic Counterbary, and Barycentric Control"
(i.e. "Antigravity"). This report is the last public report that
any researchers have been able to find for us that deals with the
physical effects of electrostatics, electrodynamics, and gravity control.
(It is also worth noting that this report was found in the Wright
Patterson Air Force Base Library "TL 565 A9" and was not listed in the
library catalog). So, after the mid-1950's to the present, no other
information regarding the technology of electrodynamics and its effect
on gravity has been able to be found in any of the un-classified U.S.
literature.
- Patrick Bailey
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have the FIVE (5) lab books of TT Brown's R&D at the Bahnson Co. in
Salem, N. Carolina 1958-9. I also have some other letters and drawings of
the lab plus the only surviving 16mm colour film of the various stages of
his work at Bahnson Labs.
I was in contact with Dr Brown in 1983 by phone and by mail. He died of
lung cancer not long after in Oct of 1985. He told me that a lot of people
including Bill Morre had attributed more to his work than he had really
done. In particular, he was only marginally connected with the Philadelphia
Experiment as such. His main theme of R&D was dielectrics and the
Biefeld-Brown effect. He was not an electromagnetics man... only
electrostatics.
From 1983 to 1991 or so I was in frequent communication with J. Frank King
who was TT Brown's boss at the Bahnson Co. J. Frank was a good man and a
good friend of mine. He, too, died in Dec 1989. Before he died I was given
rights to reproduce and share letters, files, drawings, patent submissions,
films etc from his personal files on TT Brown, George Adamski, Dr Ilka, T
Henry Moray and others.
J Frank warned me a long time ago to take what TT Brown said with a 'grain
of salt' because Townsend had a habit of 'stretching the truth' a bit to
get funding which he was always in need of.... So, I warn you now in good
faith: If you seek lost or hidden technology in Brown's lab notes, I don't
think you will find it there; however, I am prepared to make photocopies
available to you.
There are about 750 pages in all. I would need to charge you AUS$50 per
notebook which would include the air mail charges as well. In US$ that
would be about US$38 per notebook. The film is available as are the
notebooks (I think) from The Electric Spacecraft Journal in the US
(Charles Yost on 704-252-8083, FAX 202-683-3511.
-- Stan Deyo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
As far as I know, the last thing Brown published before his
death was, "On The Possibilities of Optical-Frequency Gravitational
Radiation", 2/14/1976 and 8/30/1976. I don't know where it was
originally published. But you can get copy from:
Rex Research, P.O. Box 19250, Jean NV 89019
It is part of NR 046-BT2/B17-BRV "T. Brown: Petro-Voltaics"
(Gravito-Electric Conversion). Most people think Brown was just
into flying capacitors he was into much much more...
-- Bob Paddock
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here are some titles by Townsend Brown:
"The Wizard of Electro-Gravity: The Man Who Discovered how UFOs
are powered." by William L. Moore. In UFO Report magazine. Unfortunately the
issue date is not on this copy, and the magazine is at work.
A lot of the same information can be found in the book "The
Philadelphia Experiment: Project Invisibility" by William L. Moore with
Charles Berlitz. Chapter 10 "The Force Fields of Townsend Brown".
These two items are the same, I just don't know which one came first.
Also there is more than one book with the title "The
Philadelphia Experiment". You want the one with ISBN 0-449-20526-6.
"The Townsend Brown Electro-Gravity Device: A Comprehensive
Evaluation by the Office of NAVAL Research" 15 September 1952.
Such as "How I Control Gravity by T. Townsend Brown" from
Science and Invention Magazine Aug. 1929.
"Townsend Brown and his Anti-Gravity Discs" by Gaston Burridge
in Fate Magazine. No issue date is visible.
"Electrical Self-Potential in Rocks" by T.Townsend Brown, some
time after 1/1976, but again no source is visible.
"Another Step Toward Anti-Gravity" by Gaston Burridge in The
American Mercury, June 1958, p77.
"Towards Flight without Stress or Strain... or Weight" by Intel,
Washington, D.C. [Doesn't make since but that is what it says.]
Some one just on the list here just reinvented "The Fluid Pump"
by T.Townsend Brown for the Whitehall-Rand Group, Washington DC
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Apparently, there are some VERY interesting clues to the nature of the
universe that are related to the phenomenon of SPIN. It might get very
interesting if someone were to make a project of assembling in one place
all the information that has been observed, alleged, suspected, or
speculated about concerning unexpected effects related to spin, along
with all the traditional Newtonian results, stir, add some seasoning,
and see what comes out.
For example, in quantum mechanics, if you want to measure the spin axis
of an electron, you do an experiment in which you ASSUME an axis, make a
measurement of the correlation (the dot product) of that axis with
the actual axis of spin for that electron, and theory says you can
determine at least how close your guess was.
It was a major surprise for the first expermienters with this to find that
the guess was always right: whatever spin axis you assume turns out to be
correct, exactly dead accurate. You must be a VERY good guesser. Out of
this experimental result came the concept of "isospin". Which in itself
is kind of weird in that objects with zero radius can still exhibit spinx.
But I find the idea that the spin is wherever you guess it might be to be
even weirder and to need a better model that predicts this result.
-- John Sangster
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper: GR-QC/9504023
Date: Mon, 17 Apr 1995 10:43:50 +0900
Title: Pure spin-connection formulation of gravity and classification
of energy-momentum tensors
Author: Mathias PILLIN
Report-no: YITP/U-95-12
It is shown how the different irreducibility classes of the
energy-momentum tensor allow for a pure spin-connection formulation.
Ambiguities in this formulation especially concerning the need for
constraints are clarified.
Paper: gr-qc/9207002
From: RCAPOVI%CINVESMX.BITNET@ricevm1.rice.edu
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1992 17:52 CST
Title: Remarks on Pure Spin Connection Formulations of Gravity
Authors: Riccardo Capovilla and Ted Jacobson
Abstract: In the derivation of a pure spin connection action
functional for gravity two methods have been proposed. The first
starts from a first order lagrangian formulation, the second from a
hamiltonian formulation. In this note we show that they lead to
identical results for the specific cases of pure gravity with or
without a cosmological constant.
Paper: hep-th/9210110 (Phys. Rev. D47, R5214 (1993).)
From: pullin@mail.physics.utah.edu (Jorge Pullin)
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 92 11:18:14 MDT
QUANTUM EINSTEIN-MAXWELL FIELDS: A UNIFIED VIEWPOINT FROM THE LOOP
REPRESENTATION, R. Gambini, J. Pullin, 13pp. no figures.
We propose a naive unification of Electromagnetism and General
Relativity based on enlarging the gauge group of Ashtekar's new
variables. We construct the connection and loop representations and
analyze the space of states. In the loop representation, the
wavefunctions depend on two loops, each of them carrying information
about both gravitation and electromagnetism. We find that the
Chern-Simons form and the Jones Polynomial play a role in the model.
Paper: gr-qc/9301012
From: porrati@MAFALDA.PHYSICS.NYU.EDU (Massimo Porrati)
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 93 20:17:21 -0500
Massive Spin-5/2 Fields Coupled to Gravity: Tree-Level Unitarity vs. the
Equivalence Principle, Massimo Porrati, 6 pages.
I show that the gravitational scattering amplitudes of a spin-5/2
field with mass $m\ll M_{Pl}$ violate tree-level unitarity at
energies $\sqrt{s}\approx\sqrt{mM_{Pl}}$ if the coupling to gravity
is minimal. Unitarity up to energies $\sqrt{s}\approx M_{Pl}$ is
restored by adding a suitable non-minimal term, which gives rise to
interactions violating the (strong) equivalence principle. These
interactions are only relevant at distances $d\lequiv 1/m$.
Paper: gr-qc/9303014
From: ISTVAN@RMK520.RMKI.KFKI.HU
Date: Wed, 10 Mar 1993 16:24:01 +0100 (WET)
MAXWELL FIELDS IN SPACETIMES ADMITTING NON-NULL KILLING VECTORS, by Istvan
Racz, 7 pages,PACS numbers: 04.20.Cv, 04.20.Me, 04.40.+c
We consider source-free electromagnetic fields in spacetimes
possessing a non-null Killing vector field, $\xi^a$. We assume
further that the electromagnetic field tensor, $F_{ab}$, is
invariant under the action of the isometry group induced by $\xi^a$.
It is proved that whenever the two potentials associated with the
electromagnetic field are functionally independent the entire
content of Maxwell's equations is equivalent to the relation
$\n^aT_{ab}=0$. Since this relation is implied by Einstein's
equation we argue that it is enough to solve merely Einstein's
equation for these electrovac spacetimes because the relevant
equations of motion will be satisfied automatically. It is also
shown that for the exceptional case of functionally related
potentials $\n^aT_{ab}=0$ implies along with one of the relevant
equations of motion that the complementary equation concerning the
electromagnetic field is satisfied.
Paper: gr-qc/9310007 (Physica Scripta 48, 649 (1993))
From: harald@nordita.dk (Harald H. Soleng)
Date: Mon, 4 Oct 93 13:18:04 +0100
INVERSE SQUARE LAW OF GRAVITATION IN (2+1)-DIMENSIONAL SPACE-TIME AS A
CONSEQUENCE OF CASIMIR ENERGY, H. H. Soleng, 10 pages, LaTeX, Report:
UPR-0540-T, To appear in Physica Scripta.
The gravitational effect of vacuum polarization in space exterior to
a particle in (2+1)-dimensional Einstein theory is investigated. In
the weak field limit this gravitational field corresponds to an
inverse square law of gravitational attraction, even though the
gravitational mass of the quantum vacuum is negative. The paradox is
resolved by considering a particle of finite extension and taking
into account the vacuum polarization in its interior.
Paper: gr-qc/9310019
From: rri!bri@rri.ernet.in (B.R.Iyer)
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 93 12:44:52 IST
THE FRENET SERRET DESCRIPTION OF GYROSCOPIC PRECESSION B.R.Iyer and
C.V.Vishveshwara , 37 pages, Paper in Latex.
The phenomenon of gyroscopic precession is studied within the
framework of Frenet-Serret formalism adapted to quasi-Killing
trajectories. Its relation to the congruence vorticity is
highlighted with particular reference to the irrotational congruence
admitted by the stationary, axisymmetric spacetime. General
precession formulae are obtained for circular orbits with arbitrary
constant angular speeds. By successive reduction, different types of
precessions are derived for the Kerr - Schwarzschild - Minkowski
spacetime family. The phenomenon is studied in the case of other
interesting spacetimes, such as the De Sitter and Godel
universes as well as the general stationary, cylindrical, vacuum
spacetimes.
Paper: gr-qc/9310030
From: khatsymovsky
Date: Thu, 21 Oct 93 16:39:25 +0100
Can wormholes exist? V.Khatsymovsky, 10 pages, Plain LaTeX, preprint
UUITP-20/1993
Renormalized vacuum expectation values of electromagnetic
stress-energy tensor are calculated in the background
spherically-symmetrical metric of the wormhole's topology. Covariant
geodesic point separation method of regularization is used.
Violation of the weak energy condition at the throat of wormhole
takes place for geometry sufficiently close to that of infinitely
long wormhole of constant radius irrespectively of the detailed form
of metric. This is an argument in favour of possibility of existence
of selfconsistent wormhole in empty space maintained by vacuum field
fluctuations in the wormhole's background.
Paper: gr-qc/9311036
From: jaegukim@cc.kangwon.ac.kr (professor)
Date: Tue, 30 Nov 93 13:47:52 +0900
Gravitational Field of a Moving Spinning Point Particle,
by Jaegu Kim, 7 pages,
AMS TEX, KWTP93-2
The gravitational and electromagnetic fields of a moving charged
spinning point particle are obtained in the Lorentz covariant form
by transforming the Kerr--Newman solution in Boyer--Lindquist
coordinates to the one in the coordinate system which resembles the
isotropic coordinates and then covariantizing it. It is shown that
the general relativistic proper time at the location of the particle
is the same as the special relativistic one and the gravitational
and electromagnetic self forces vanish.
Paper: hep-th/9402046
From: LANDI@SUHEP.PHY.SYR.EDU
Date: Tue, 08 Feb 1994 15:09:39 -0500 (EST)
GRAVITY AND ELECTROMAGNETISM IN NONCOMMUTATIVE GEOMETRY, Giovanni Landi,
Nguyen Ai Viet, Kameshwar C.Wali, 1 + 11 pages, Report # SU-4240-566,
We present a unified description of gravity and electromagnetism in
the framework of a Z2 noncommutative differential calculus. It
can be considered as a ``discrete version" of Kaluza-Klein theory,
where the fifth continuous dimension is replaced by two discrete
points. We derive an action which coincides with the dimensionally
reduced one of the ordinary Kaluza-Klein theory.
Paper: gr-qc/9404016
From: David Garfinkle
Date: Sun, 10 Apr 1994 17:44:50 -0400
Generating new magnetic universe solutions from old. By David Garfinkle and
M.A. Melvin. 17 pages
In this paper we apply the techniques which have been developed over
the last few decades for generating nontrivially new solutions of
the Einstein-Maxwell equations from seed solutions for simple
spacetimes. The simple seed spacetime which we choose is the
"magnetic universe" to which we apply the Ehlers transformation.
Three interesting non-singular metrics are generated. Two of these
may be described as "rotating magnetic universes" and the third as
an "evolving magnetic universe." Each is causally complete - in that
all timelike and lightlike geodesics do not end in a finite time or
affine parameter. We also give the electromagnetic field in each
case. For the two rotating stationary cases we give the projection
with respect to a stationary observer of the electromagnetic field
into electric and magnetic components.
Paper: gr-qc/9404065 (Phys. Rev. D50 (1994) 6190)
From: carroll@marie.mit.edu (Sean Carroll)
Date: Sun, 1 May 1994 16:35:00 -0400
Energy-Momentum Restrictions on the Creation of Gott Time Machines, by Sean
M. Carroll, Edward Farhi, Alan H. Guth, and Ken D. Olum. Plain TeX, 41 pages
incl. 9 figures. MIT-CTP #2252.
The discovery by Gott of a remarkably simple spacetime with closed
timelike curves (CTC's) provides a tool for investigating how the
creation of time machines is prevented in classical general
relativity. The Gott spacetime contains two infinitely long,
parallel cosmic strings, which can equivalently be viewed as point
masses in (2+1)-dimensional gravity. We examine the possibility of
building such a time machine in an open universe. Specifically, we
consider initial data specified on an edgeless, noncompact,
spacelike hypersurface, for which the total momentum is timelike
(i.e., not the momentum of a Gott spacetime). In contrast to the
case of a closed universe (in which Gott pairs, although not CTC's,
can be produced from the decay of stationary particles), we find
that there is never enough energy for a Gott-like time machine to
evolve from the specified data; it is impossible to accelerate two
particles to sufficiently high velocity. Thus, the no-CTC theorems
of Tipler and Hawking are enforced in an open (2+1)-dimensional
universe by a mechanism different from that which operates in a
closed universe. In proving our result, we develop a simple method
to understand the inequalities that restrict the result of combining
momenta in (2+1)-dimensional gravity.
Paper: gr-qc/9405050
From: MATSAS@IFT.UESP.ANSP.BR
Date: Mon, 23 May 1994 15:01 BSC (-0300 C)
DO INERTIAL ELECTRIC CHARGES RADIATE WITH RESPECT TO UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED
OBSERVERS?, George E.A. Matsas, 6 pages (REVTEX 3.0), IFT-P017/94.
We revisit the long standing problem of analyzing an inertial
electric charge from the point of view of uniformly accelerated
observers in the context of semi-classical gravity. We choose a
suitable set of accelerated observers with respect to which there is
no photon emission coming from the inertial charge. We discuss this
result against previous claims [F. Rohrlich, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) vol:
22, 169 (1963)]. (This Essay was awarded a Honorable Mention for
1994 by the Gravity Research Foundation.)
Paper: gr-qc/9406032
From: wam@tdo-serv.lanl.gov (Warner A. Miller)
Date: Mon, 20 Jun 94 14:44:42 MDT
Spin Dynamics of the LAGEOS Satellite in Support of a Measurement of the
Earth's Gravitomagnetism, Salman Habib, Daniel E. Holz, Arkady Kheyfets,
Richard A. Matzner, Warner A. Miller and Brian W. Tolman, 16 pages, RevTeX,
LA-UR-94-1289. (Part I of II, postscript figures in Part II).
LAGEOS is an accurately-tracked, dense spherical satellite covered
with 426 retroreflectors. The tracking accuracy is such as to yield
a medium term (years to decades) inertial reference frame determined
via relatively inexpensive observations. This frame is used as an
adjunct to the more difficult and data intensive VLBI absolute frame
measurements. There is a substantial secular precession of the
satellite's line of nodes consistent with the classical, Newtonian
precession due to the non-sphericity of the earth. Ciufolini has
suggested the launch of an identical satellite (LAGEOS-3) into an
orbit supplementary to that of LAGEOS-1: LAGEOS-3 would then
experience an equal and opposite classical precession to that of
LAGEOS-1. Besides providing a more accurate real-time measurement of
the earth's length of day and polar wobble, this paired-satellite
experiment would provide the first direct measurement of the general
relativistic frame-dragging effect. Of the five dominant error
sources in this experiment, the largest one involves surface forces
on the satellite, and their consequent impact on the orbital nodal
precession. The surface forces are a function of the spin dynamics
of the satellite. Consequently, we undertake here a theoretical
effort to model the spin ndynamics of LAGEOS. In this paper we
present our preliminary results.
Paper: gr-qc/9407003
From: William Bruckman
Date: Tue, 5 Jul 94 09:06:49 EDT
Generation of Electro and Magneto Static Solutions of the Scalar-Tensor
Theories of Gravity, William Bruckman, 28 pages, LaTeX.
The field equations of the scalar-tensor theories of gravitation are
presented in different representations, related to each other by
conformal transformations of the metric. One of the representations
resembles the Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory, and is the starting point
for the generation of exact electrostatic and magnetostatic exterior
solutions. The corresponding solutions for each specific theory can
be obtained by transforming back to the original canonical
representation, and the conversions are given for the theories of
Jordan-Brans-Dicke, Barker, Schwinger, and conformally invariant
coupling. The electrostatic solutions represent the exterior metrics
and fields of configurations where the gravitational and electric
equipotential surfaces have the same symmetry. A particular family
of electrostatic solutions is developed, which includes as special
case the spherically symmetric solutions of the scalar-tensor
theories. As expected, they reduce to the well-known
Reissner-Nordstrom metric when the scalar field is set equal to
a constant. The analysis of the Jordan-Brans-Dicke metric yields an
upper bound for the mass-radius ratio of static stars, for a class
of interior structures.
Paper: gr-qc/9407030
From: Marco SISSA +39(40)3787522
Date: Thu, 21 Jul 1994 15:10:04 +0200
QUANTUM ELECTROMAGNETIC WORMHOLES AND GEOMETRICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE ELECTRIC
CHARGE by Marco Cavaglia 13 pages, PLAIN TEX, Report No: SISSA 92/94/A (to
appear in Phys. Rev. D15).
I present and discuss a class of solutions of the Wheeler-de Witt
equation describing wormholes generated by coupling of gravity to
the electromagnetic field for Kantowski-Sachs and Bianchi I
spacetimes. Since the electric charge can be viewed as electric
lines of force trapped in a finite region of spacetime, these
solutions can be interpreted as the quantum corresponding of the
Ein-stein--Rosen--Misner--Wheeler electromagnetic geon.
Paper: gr-qc/9409060 (Annals of Physics vol. 240 432--458 (1995))
From: soleng@surya11.cern.ch (Harald SOLENG)
Date: Thu, 29 Sep 94 14:01:03 +0100
Modification of the Coulomb potential from a Kaluza-Klein model with a
Gauss-Bonnet term in the action, by H. H. Soleng and O. Gron, 27 pages,
compressed and uuencoded postscript file with unpacking instructions; major
revision to section IV.D.2 on pages 15-16 ("Corrections to the Coulomb
potential at short distances") and to the figure on page 27,
to be published in The Annals of Physics (NY), NORDITA 94/50
In four dimensions a Gauss-Bonnet term in the action corresponds
to a total derivative, and it does not contribute to the classical
equations of motion. For higher-dimensional geometries this term has
the interesting property (shared with other dimensionally continued
Euler densities) that when the action is varied with respect to the
metric, it gives rise to a symmetric, covariantly conserved tensor
of rank two which is a function of the metric and its first and
second order derivatives. Here we review the unification of General
Relativity and electromagnetism in the classical five-dimensional,
restricted (with g55 = 1) Kaluza-Klein model. Then we discuss the
modifications of the Einstein-Maxwell theory that results from
adding the Gauss-Bonnet term in the action. The resulting
four-dimensional theory describes a non-linear U(1) gauge theory
non-minimally coupled to gravity. For a point charge at rest, we
find a perturbative solution for large distances which gives a
mass-dependent correction to the Coulomb potential. Near the source
we find a power-law solution which seems to cure the short-distance
divergency of the Coulomb potential. Possible ways to obtain an
experimental upper limit to the coupling of the hypothetical
Gauss-Bonnet term are also considered.
Paper: gr-qc/9410019
From: Peter Marzlin
Date: Mon, 17 Oct 94 12:50:28 +0100
THE DIPOLE COUPLING OF ATOMS AND LIGHT IN GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS, Karl-Peter
Marzlin, 10 pages, LaTeX
The dipole coupling term between a system of N particles with total
charge zero and the electromagnetic field is derived in the presence
of a weak gravitational field. It is shown that the form of the
coupling remains the same as in flat space-time if it is written
with respect to the proper time of the observer and to the
measurable field components. Some remarks concerning the connection
between the minimal and the dipole coupling are given.
Paper: hep-th/9410046
From: M.J. Duff
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 94 13:04:15 BST
KALUZA-KLEIN THEORY IN PERSPECTIVE, M. J. Duff, 38 pages latex, NI-94-015
The Kaluza-Klein idea of extra spacetime dimensions continues to
pervade current attempts to unify the fundamental forces, but in
ways somewhat different from that originally envisaged. We present a
modern perspective on the role of internal dimensions in physics,
focussing in particular on superstring theory. A novel result is the
interpretation of Kaluza-Klein string states as extreme black
holes.(Talk delivered at the Oskar Klein Centenary Nobel Symposium,
Stockholm, September 19-21, 1994.)
Paper: hep-th/9412243
From: Vu.Ho@sci.monash.edu.au
Date: Sat, 31 Dec 1994 17:06:38 +1100
Title: Gravity as a coupling of two electromagnetic fields
Author: Vu B Ho
Commments: 8 pages
A discussion on a possibility to represent gravity as a coupling of
two electrogmanetic fields
Paper: gr-qc/9509018
From: nunez@venus.fisica.unlp.edu.ar (NUNEZ Carlos)
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 95 15:05:13 EST
Title: On Pseudospherically Symmetric Repulsive Gravitational Field
Authors: Luis A. Anchordoqui, Graciela S. Birman, Jose D. Edelstein
and Carlos Nunez Report-no: La Plata-Th 95/23
The solution of Einstein vacuum equation, for a static
pseudospherically symmetric system, is presented. It describes a
singular solution that produces a repulsive gravitational field with
an event horizon. We analyse particle motion in such a gravitational
field and comment on some interesting features of the solution.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
"The Origin of the Electromagnetic Interaction in Einstien's Unified
Field Theory", Antoci,S. General Relativity and Gravitation,
Vol 23 No 1, 1991
Recently it has been shown that, if sources are appended in a certain
way to the field equations of Einstein's unified theory, the contracted
Bianchi identities and the field operations appear endowed with definite
physical meaning. The theory looks like a gravoelectrodynamics in a
polarizable Riemmannian continuum. The wealth of the implied possibilities
is far richer than in the so-called Einstein-Maxwell theory.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper: HEP-TH/9411092
From: hssong@phyy.snu.ac.kr
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 94 15:19:29 KST
Title: Factorization and polarization in linearized gravity
Authors: S.Y. Choi, J.S. Shim, H.S. Song
Comments: 45 pages, figures are included (uses pictex), RevTex
Report-no: KEK-TH-415, HYUPT-94/10, SNUTP 94-03,
We investigate all the four-body graviton interaction processes:
gX -> gamma X, gX -> gX, and gg -> gg,
with X as an elementary particle of spin less than two in the
context of linearized gravity except the spin-3/2 case. We show
explicitly that gravitational gauge invariance and Lorentz
invariance cause every four-body graviton scattering amplitude to be
factorized. We explore the implications of this factorization
property by investigating polarization effects through the covariant
density matrix formalism in each four-body graviton scattering
process.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Causality, electromagnetic induction, and gravitation : a different approach
to the theory of electromagnetic and gravitational fields/ Oleg D. Jefimenko.
Star City [West Virginia] : Electret Scientific Co., c1992. xii, 180 p. :
LC CALL NUMBER: QC665.E4 J44 1992
SUBJECTS: Electromagnetic fields. Gravitational fields. Causality.
Maxwell Equations.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
COUNTER-GRAVITATION: The sustaining of an object in space by means
of a counter-gravitational effect produced through the
action of an electric field upon the object. Associated with
the effects of levitation in this manner, is a simultaneous
appearance of a strange luminous halo that appears at about
500,000 volts.
Sources: American Philosophical Society, Proceedings. Philadelphia,
PA, years 1914-1929. Articles on Charles F. Brush's
experiments.
Electrical Experimenter. "Can Electricity Destroy
Gravitation?", New York, March 1918.
Electrical Experimenter. "Piggott's Electro-gravitation
Experiment", Vol. 8, 1920.
Hooper, William J., New Horizons in Electric, Magnetic,
and Gravitational Field Theory, Principia College, Elsah,
IL, 1974.
The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell. Vol. II,
W.D. Niven (ed.), Constable & Co., London, 1965. "Le Sage
Theory of Gravitation".
Transactions of the Academy of Science. "Nipher's
Gravitation Experiments", Vol. 23, pp. 163-192+, St.
Louis, 1916.
US patent No. 1,006,786, Piggott.
3,518,462, Brown.
3,610,971, Hooper.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Journal of Propulsion and Power" of the AIAA, R.H. Woodward Waesche,
Science Applications International Corporation, Editor in Chief.
This Journal is devoted to the advancement of the science and technology
of aerospace propulsion and power through the dissemination of original
archival papers contributing to advancements in airbreathing, electric,
and advanced propulsion; solid and liquid rockets; fuels and propellants;
power generation and conversion for aerospace vehicles; and the application
of aerospace science and technology to terrestrial energy devices and
systems. It is intended to provide readers of the Journal, with primary
interests in propulsion and power, access to papers spanning the range from
research through development to applications. Papers in these disciplines
and the sciences of combustion, fluid mechanics, and solid mechanics as
directly related to propulsion and power are solicited.
Published Bimonthly
AIAA Members $42.00 per year ($72.00 outside North America)
Institutions $300.00 per year ($360.00 outside North America)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have recently come into possession of a paper on magneto-gravitics
and field resonance systems, presented by A.C. Holt from NASA Johnson
Space Center to the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics'
16th Joint Propulsion Conference, June 30-July 2, 1980.
Holt presents a project using an already existing system known as the
Coherent Field and Energy Resonance System (CoFERS) [probably located
at Los Alamos Labs' High Magnetic Field Research Laboratory].
CoFERS utilizes a toroidal-shaped energy guide with megagauss magnetic
field sources located along radius vectors equally spaced around the toroid.
CoFERS is shaped like a thick flying disc.
Holt goes on to say: "By converying an object's normal space-time
energy pattern to an energy pattern which differs substantially from the
normal pattern, the gravitational forces acting on the object are changed.
The object's new pattern interacts with the surrounding space-time and
virtual energy patterns, such that the interactive forces are substantially
altered. The alteration of the characteristics of the continuous field of
force results in the apparent motion of the object *through space-time*."
[...] "Since the gravitational forces acting on the propulsion system can be
quickly altered to achieve the desired motion, the *spacecraft* can make
right-angle turns at very-high velocities without adversely affecting the
crew or system elements. The effective gravitational field the *spacecraft/
aircraft* experiences can be nearly simultaneously reoriented at a 90-
degree angle, resulting in a smooth continuous motion as far as the
occupants are concerned." [ ... ] "The gravimagnetic system is perhaps
best suited for use in and around ... a large mass such as the Earth."
"While the gravimagnetic system is likely to be the first field-dependent
propulsion system developed, the field resonance system will **bring stellar
and galactic travel out of the realm of science fiction**. The field
resonance system artificially generates an energy pattern which precisely
matches or resonates with a virtual pattern associated with a distent
space-time point. According to the model, if a fundamental or precise
resonance is established, (using hydromagnetic wave fine-tuning techniques),
the spacecraft will be very strongly and equally repelled by surrounding
virtual patterns. At the same time, through the virtual many-dimensional
structure of space-time, a very strong attraction with the virtual pattern
of a distant space-time point will exist. ...this combination of very
strong forces will result in the translocation of the spacecraft from its
initial position through the many-dimensional virtual structure to the
distant space-time point. [ ... ] "A space-time 'jump' already appears to
be supported by astrophysical research."
Should you wish the entirety of this report, "Prospects for a Breakthrough
in Field Dependent Propulsion" by A.C. Holt, you can order it from AeroPlus
Dispatch, 1722 Gilbreth Road, Burlingame, CA 94010; phone: (800)-662-AERO.
The paper/conference number is AIAA-80-1233 (American Institute of
Aeronautics and Astronautics, June 30-July 2, 1980 - 16th Annual Conference.
- Rich Boylan
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Mechanical Propulsion From Unsymmetrical Magnetic Induction Fields"
by: R.L. Schlicher A.W. Biggs W.J. Tedeschi
31st AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit,
July 10-12 1995
A method is presented for generating mechanical spacecraft propulsion
from unsymmetrical magnetic induction fields. It is based on an
unsymmetrical three-dimensional loop antenna structure driven by a
repetitively-pulsed high-current power supply. Antenna geometry is
optimized for generating propulsive thrust rather than radiating
electromagnetic energy. A magnetic field density gradient imbalances
the magneto-mechanical forces that result from the interations of
the internal magnetic induction field with the current in the conductors
of the antenna structure.
From Richard Feynman's Lectures on Physics we learn that there is
intrinsic field energy and momentum density associated with a static
electro-magnetic field configuration. When there is a change in the
magnetic field, this field energy and momentum can be directly
converted into kinetic energy and mechanical momentum. Feynman
illustrates this with an electromagnetic carousel paradox. In this
paradox, a dielectric disk (which is embedded with small charged spheres
along its circumference) rotates without any apparent "counter" torque
in the system. Before this rotation occurs, the dielectric disk is
immersed in a static magnetic field. The subsequent rotation occurs as
a consequence to reducing the previously static magnetic field to zero.
The angular momentum and rotational kinetic energy comes directly from
the initial static magnetic field.
"The Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Richard Feynman, R.B. Leighton, and
M. Sands, Volume II p 17-6
"Nonlinear Electromagnetic Propulsion System and Method", R.L. Schlicher
Nineteenth Power Modulation Symposium of the IEEE, 1990 Page 139
"Classical Electrodynamics" by C.D. Jackson, 2nd Edition, John Wiley and
Sons, New York, 1975
"The Feynman Lectures on Physics" Richard Feynman, R.B. Leighton, and
M. Sands, Volume II p 27-9
US Patent #5142861, "Nonlinear Electromagnetic Propulsion System",
R.L. Schlicher et al. 1992
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Peter Graneau has conducted experiments which he claims provide
a demonstration of departure from classical electrodynamics at
high currents levels. A force is found to exist in a direction
longitudinal to current flow. Graneau ran a variety of types
of experiments with a metal rod conductor immersed in a conductive
fluid (mercury, or saline solution). With high amperage passing
through the solution the metal rod is found to move in a longitudinal
direction. There is no known explanation in conventional EM theory.
This force may be similar to the force (v X B) that William Hooper
finds in a noninductive coil. Or Graneau's longitudinal force may be
a coupling between the electromagnetic and inertial/gravitational
fields, which is predicted by some 5-D unified EM/gravitational
theories -- predicted to result from a divergence of the electric
current vector field. Graneau's experiments should be relatively
easy to duplicate. I can find no record that anyone has ever done so.
Graneau has also discovered apparently anomalous forces and effects
in high energy electromechanical devices such as rail guns and
induction motors.
AUTHOR: Graneau, Peter.
TITLE: Ampere-Neumann electrodynamics of metals/Peter Graneau.
PUBL.: Nonantuma, MA. : Hadronic Press,
FORMAT: ix, 311 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
DATE: 1985
SUBJECT Metals--Electric properties--History.
Free electron theory of metals--History.
Electrodynamics--History.
Electric conductors--History.
ISBN: 0911767371
AUTHOR: Graneau, Peter
TITLE: Electromagnetic Jet Propulsion in the Direction
of Current Flow
In: Nature
June 18, 1982 No 295 Page 311
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, P.
TITLE(s): Ampere force calculation for filament fusion experiments.
In: Physics letters. a
MAR 22 1993 v 174 n 5/6 Page 421
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, P.
TITLE(s): Comment on "The motionally induced back-EMF in railguns".
In: Physics letters: [part A]
DEC 02 1991 v 160 n 5 Page 490
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, Peter
TITLE(s): The Difference between Newtonian and Relativistic Forces.
In: Foundations of physics letters.
OCT 01 1993 v 6 n 5 Page 491
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, P.
TITLE(s): Electrodynamic momentum measurements.
In: Journal of physics d: applied physics.
DEC 01 1988 v 21 n 12 Page 1826
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, P.
TITLE(s): Far-action versus contact action.
In: Speculations in science and technology.
1990 v 13 n 3 Page 191
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, Peter
TITLE(s): Inertia's Riddle.
Summary: Inertia has been misunderstood ever since the time of
Galileo says Dr. Graneau.
In: Electronics world + wireless world.
JAN 01 1990 v 96 n 1647 Page 60
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, P.
TITLE(s): Longitudinal forces in Ampere's wire-arc experiment.
In: Physics letters: [part A]
MAY 08 1989 v 137 n 3 Page 87
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, P. Thompson, D.S. Morrill, S.L.
TITLE(s): The motionally induced back-emf in railguns.
In: Physics letters: [part A]
APR 30 1990 v 145 n 8/9 Page 396
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, Peter
TITLE(s): Nonlocal Action in the Induction Motor.
In: Foundations of physics letters.
OCT 01 1991 v 4 n 5 Page 499
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, P. Graneau, N.
TITLE(s): The role of Ampere forces in nuclear fusion.
In: Physics letters: [part A]
MAY 04 1992 v 165 n 1 Page 1
AUTHOR: Graneau, Peter.
TITLE: Underground power transmission : the science, technology,
and economics of high voltage cables / Peter Graneau.
PUBL.: New York : Wiley,
FORMAT: x, 515 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
DATE: 1979
SUBJECT: Electric cables
Electric power transmission
Electric lines--Underground
ISBN: 0471057576
----------------------------------------------------------------------
I see that Graneau has devoted himself to the electric railgun. I
looked a bit into this phenomena in 1994. I will now be able look a
bit further. It seems that Graneau beleives in free energy in vacuum.
The railgun and the theories about it are very controversial. There
is a conflict between PhD Witalis, who works for the Swedish Defense,
and the established plasmaphysiscists here in Uppsala. Witalis has
condemned controlled hot fusion.
-- David Jonsson
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
MAGNETORESISTANCE IN METALS, by Pippard, A.B.
Pippard provides the first systematic account of magnetoresistance in
metals, the study of which has provided solid-state physicists with
valuable information about electron motion in metals.
The electrical resistance of a metal is usually changed when a
magnetic field is applied to it, and at low temperatures the change
may be very large indeed. Every metal behaves differently, and the
effect has been widely used to elucidate details of electron motion in
individual metals. Because there has been no systematic account of the
phenomena, apart from review articles addressing special points, this
book fills an obvious gap. Making no great demand on mathematical
ability, it should be a valuable reference work for readers with a
basic knowledge of undergraduate solid-state physics. The text is
copiously illustrated with real experimental results.
Cambridge Studies in Low Temperature Physics 2
1989 6 x 9 272 pp. 3 halftones 113 line diagrams
Hardback 0-521-32660-5 $84.95 (£50.00)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Albert C. Crehore published "New Electrodynamics" in 1950. In this
book he described how the motion of protons in the nucleus would
produce gravitational field effects. Gravitational field effects such
as counter-bary are used in the mainstream effort to develop
non-areodynamic non-rocket flight systems that usually referred to as
"anti-gravitational". By making use of the Crehore Paradigm it is
possible to derive a method of producing counter-bary. It's most
likely Crehore had no knowledge of Brown's 1928 British patent for a
gravitator device that would have been a macroscopic analog of a
Crehore atom.
Crehore, Albert C. (Albert Cushing), b. 1868.
The mystery of matter and energy; recent progress as to the structure of
matter, by Albert C. Crehore ... New York, D. van Nostrand company, 1917
LC CALL NUMBER: QC173 .C8
SUBJECTS: Matter--Constitution.
Crehore, Albert C. (Albert Cushing), b. 1868.
The atom, by Albert C. Crehore ... New York, D. Van Nostrand company, 1920.
xvi, 161 p. diagrs. 19 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC173 .C75
-------------------------------------------------------------------
A man named Gerry Vassilator is an electrogravity experimenter.
Last I know (in 1991) he runs an information service called
MUUDO Experimental Videos
Delmar Ave
Staten Island, NY 10312.
(718)-356-9373.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
The Anti-Gravity Handbook (revised ed.)
Compiled by D. Hatcher Childress
Published by - Adventures Unlimited Press
303 Main St., Kempton, Illnois 60949 USA
ISBN: 0-932813-20-8
Pub date: 1993 (First edition was in 1985)
------------------------------------------------------------------
Anti-gravity and the world grid / edited by David Hatcher Childress. 1st ed.
Stelle, IL : Adventures Unlimited Press, c1987. 267 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: BF1999 .A6386 1987
SUBJECTS: Antigravity. Grids (Cartography). Occultism.
Childress, David Hatcher, 1957-
ISBN: 0932813038 (pbk.) : $12.95
The Anti-gravity handbook / compiled by D. Hatcher Childress. 1st ed.
Stelle, Ill. : Adventures Unlimited Press, c1985 (1986 printing) 195 p.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC178 .A58 1985
SUBJECTS: Antigravity.
Childress, David Hatcher, 1957-
ISBN: 0932813011 (pbk.) : $12.95
Pages, Marcel J. J.
Le defi de l'antigravitation: techniques antiponderales, utilisation de
l'energie de l'espace [par] M. J. J. Pages. Paris, Chiron [1974] 306 p.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC178 .P23
SUBJECTS: Antigravity. Force and energy.
ISBN: 2702703097
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nipher, Francis Eugene, 1847-
Electricity and magnetism. A mathematical treatise for advanced
undergraduate students. By Francis E. Nipher ...
2d ed., rev., with additions.
St. Louis, Mo., J. L. Boland book and stationery co.,
1895 i.e. 1898 xi, 430 p. diagrs. 20 cm.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"My library research shows that as early as 1917, a Professor Nipher
had found that the weight of substances could be reduced (become
negative) by the application of electrostatic charges. (Science,
Sept. 21, 1917, page 173).
Dr. Charles Brush, in a series of reports in the PROCEEDINGS OF THE
AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY around 1922 found, in some well-
thought-out-experiments, that weight was not only proportional to
mass, but was affected by the atomic structure of the substances.
For example, he found that for a given unit of mass and shape,
BISMUTH falls faster than zinc or aluminum, in complete
contradiction to Newton's Law of Gravity which they are still
teaching in colleges today!
So far, the literature hasn't given me an answer. Incidentally,
Otis Carr's work involved counter-rotating charged discs that
supposedly produced thrust when they reached a certain speed in
relation the the earth's rotational speed and became activated by
free energy from space. Maybe he did have something."
-- James E. Cox
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
When individual molecules are not permanently magnetized, it is
possible in some cases to have a relative magnetic permeability
u which is less than one. Such a material, like hydrogen or
BISMUTH, is called diamagnetic. It tends to expel magnetic field,
and is repelled from regions of stronger magnetic field. The names
paramagnetic and diamagnetic are sometimes confused: paramagnetic
is analogous to a dielectric in an electric field, while diamagnetic
is quite the opposite.
It is not possible to give a simple argument of why diamagnetism
can occur. it is strictly speaking a quantum effect. However, one
can see that there might be diamagnetic tendencies if electric
currents can flow within molecules. An increasing magnetic field
always tends to induce currents to flow in such a way as to tend
to prevent the increase in the field. This is (at least temporarily)
a diamagnetic kind of effect.
Thus the case where the relative magnetic permeablility u < 1,
is connected with the flow of electric charges in a magnetic field.
There is no analogous case with electric fields since isolated
magnetic poles do no, so far as is known exist.
- "The New Physics" edited by Paul Davies
----------------------------------------------------------------
GE engineer Henry Wallace found unusual gravitational effects in
spinning odd atomic nulceide metals. Odd atomic nucleide metals are
those in which the sum of the protons are not equal to the number
of neutrons, i.e. more neutrons. See US patents 3626605 and 3626606.
-Ron Kita
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Also indicated in the embodiment is the orientation of the flux
within the mass circuit, the latter being constructed preferredly
of BISMUTH."
- Henry Wallace, US patent # 3626605, Method and Apparatus for
Generating a Secondary Gravitational Force Field
---------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR(s): Uyeda, C. Yamanaka, T. Miyako, Y.
TITLE(s): Magnetic rotation of diamagnetic oxide crystals and
the origin of diamagnetic anistropies.
In: Physica B. Condensed matter.
MAY 01 1995 v 211 n 1/4 Page: 342
---------------------------------------------------------------------
A while back I had the need to take a peek at a copy of the periodic
table of elements. So I grabbed my old, dusty college chemistry book
that I could never quite bring myself to toss. It's called "Chemical
Principles", published WAY back in 1970. While looking through the
book, I was stunned when I came across a discussion of the possibilities
of new elements.
"What lies ahead for the synthesis of transuranium elements? Will
there be more radioactive and extremely short-lived species such as
97 through 104? It now appears as if there is a chance of reaching a
new zone of stability that might even include some none radioactive
elements. Calculations with nuclear shell models have led to the
expectation that element 114, with 114 protons and 184 neutrons (both
magic numbers in the new shell theory) would be an island of stability
in a sea of instability."
I noted that some information was taken from an article in the April 1969
(pages 57-67) issue of "Scientific American" by Dr. Glenn Seaborg.
In this article, there are excellent graphics showing the expected
half-lives of all the heavyweights. They predict a fission half-life
for the most stable isotope of 114 of 10 to the 16th years, and a
alpha-decay half-life of 1,000 years. They didn't go into the same
level of detail for 115, but it looks like the stuff would clock out
considerably sooner by way of beta decay.
BTW, according to the article, the proper terminology to denote an
undiscovered element in a periodic column is the prefix "eka". Therefore
element 115 should be eka-BISMUTH. Lose this Un-un-pentium crap!
- Tom Mahood
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lazar is not the only one to theorize that the 114/115 area is stable.
Check out the August 31, 1991 issue of New Scientist -- that respected
peer-reviewed periodical. Find Glenn Seaborg's article called "The search
for the missing elements." Seaborg is a renowned scientist who won the
Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1951. He and his research group at the
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory have discovered 10 of the transuranium
elements. His article is very technical and interesting, and in it he
has two separate graphs that show islands of stability at the 114/115
area. There is a sea of instability around these "islands."
-- Mark Hines
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR(s): Bhattacharyya, S. Ghoshal, A. Ghatak, K.P.
TITLE(s): On the field emission from bismuth in the presence of a
quantizing magnetic field.
In: Fizika; a journal of experimental and theoretic
APR 01 1991 v 23 n 2 Page 159
AUTHOR(s): Byrne, A. P. Birkental, U. Hubel, H.
TITLE: High-Spin States in 205Bi.
In: Zeitschrift fur Physik. A, Atomic nuclei
1989 v 334 n 3 Page: 247
AUTHOR(s): Vezzoli, G.C. Chen, M.F. Craver, F.
TITLE(s): Magnetically-related properties of bismuth containing high
Tc superconductors.
In: Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials.
AUG 01 1990 v 88 n 3 Page 351
AUTHOR(s): Bannerjee, D. Bhattacharya, R.
TITLE(s): Magnetic Properties of Single Crystals of Bismuth Doped
with Lead and Tin.
In: Physica status solidi. b: basic research.
JAN 01 1990 v 157 n 1 Page 443
AUTHOR(s): Zhilyaev, I. N.
TITLE(s): Observation of kinetic paramagnetic effect in bismuth in a
transverse magnetic field.
In: Soviet journal of low temperature physics.
SEP 01 1988 v 14 n 9 Page 502
AUTHOR(s): Mondal, M. Banik, S.N. Ghatak, K.P.
TITLE(s): Effect of a quantizing magnetic field on the Einstein
relation in bismuth.
In: Canadian journal of physics.
JAN 01 1989 v 67 n 1 Page 72
AUTHOR(s): Zheng, Q. Zeng, Z. Lai, W.
TITLE(s): The influence of Al on the electronic structure and
magnetic properties of doped MnBi with huge enhancement
of Kerr rotation.
In: Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials.
FEB 01 1992 v 104/107 p 2 Page 1019
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Huston, David L.
The nature and possible significance of the Batamote copper-bismuth-silver
anomaly, Pima County, Arizona / by David L. Huston and Paul K. Theobald.
Washington : U.S. G.P.O. ; Denver, CO : For sale by the Books and Open-File
Reports Section, U.S. Geological Survey, 1990. v, 19 p. : ill., maps
LC CALL NUMBER: QE75 .B9 no. 1907 (ALTERNATE CLASS QE390.2.C6)
SUBJECTS: Copper ores--Arizona--Batamote Mountains Region.
U.S. Geological Survey bulletin ; 1907
Beck, Sherwin M.
Measured electron conversion ratios for the 1064-keV gamma ray of
bismuth-207, by Sherwin M. Beck. Washington, National Aeronautics and Space
Administration; [for sale by the Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and
Technical Information, Springfield, Va.] 1970. 39 p. illus. 27 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: TL521 .A3525 no. 6057
SUBJECTS: Bismuth--Isotopes. Nuclear counters.
NASA technical note, NASA TN D-6057
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following is an excerpt from a telephone interview between Stanton
Friedman (F) and Dr. Robert Sarabacher (S). Sarabacher was a prominent,
US government scientist who had a secret briefing with Canadian
scientist Wilbert Smith in 1950 and told Smith that that facts in a
recent popular book about a UFO crash at Aztec, New Mexico were
"essentially true" and that UFO's were classified by the US government
2 points higher than the H bomb. Sarabacher died in July 1986.
Before Sarabacher died, Stanton Friedman did a phone interview with
him. In between Friedmann's attempts to dig more UFO info out of
Sarabacher, there was a lot of small talk, and since Sarabacher was
fairly old, he tended to ramble a bit. However, a most interesting
statement was made by Sarabacher:
F: Were you guys talking about nuclear powered flight at that time?
S: Oh, we were possibly, yes, but I held, had certain ideas see,
one of the problems today, we really don't know what gravity is.
We don't know and I had an idea, I'm willing to work on it in one of
my theses but then my professor didn't believe me, but I had
determined that BISMUTH did not obey the laws of gravity.
So I thought that, "Gee, there's a leak". I might be able to get
nature to tell me something.
So where exactly is Bismuth on the Periodic Table of Elements? Why
directly above where 115 would fall if it exists. And the way the
table works, (generally speaking) elements in the same column
have similar properties. So, just what the hell was Sarabacher referring
to? I don't know, but it's sure intriguing! It appears it was back when
he was a grad student, in maybe the 30s or 40s. Whatever it was, it was
at the very edge of the ability of equipment at the time. Does Bismuth
possess any very subtle anomolous physical properties?
-- Tom Mahood
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the Wallace patent, #3626606, Figs. 7A and 7B are side views
of a gravity-NEUTRALIZING FLYING SAUCER, or, if anchored to
the ground, a ZERO-GRAVITY CHAMBER. Each oval diagram shows a
motor spinning a central disc at a very high speed, about 28,000
RPM, and also rotating two other discs sandwiched around the
first disc, via gears, at a much slower speed, perhaps 2,800
RPM, in the opposite direction. The two outer discs have
extensions [counter-balanced via off-center axis] that, as
they rotate, alternately make contact with two wide
extensions from opposite walls of the spacecraft. The
central disc should have shallow spiral-shaped grooves on
both sides for air-bearings, to allow the needed very close
contact with the two outer discs. Each of the two outer discs
has ONLY ONE [counter-balanced] extension, each one pointed
opposite (180 degrees) the extension of the other disc.
The most important factor making it work is that the
discs, extensions, and outer walls of the spacecraft MUST be
made of any material(s) in which a very large majority of the
atoms are of isotopes having "HALF-INTEGRAL ATOMIC SPINS",
such as copper (3/2).
- Robert E. McElwaine
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR(s): Sun, W. Stephen, J.T. Wu, Y.
TITLE(s): Rotation-Induced Resonance and Second-Order Quadrupolar
Effects on Spin Locking of Half-Integer Quadrupolar
Nuclei.
In: Journal of magnetic resonance. series a.
OCT 01 1995 v 116 n 2 Page: 181
AUTHOR(s): Seliger, J. Blinc, R.
TITLE(s): Orientation dependences of quadrupolar spin-lattice
relaxation rates of spin-3/2 nuclei subject to a random
two-site exchange in a high magnetic field: a theoretical
study.
In: Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Inst
DEC 13 1993 v 5 n 50 Page: 9401
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thanks for the patent info about Wallace, I got them a few days ago
and found it quite enjoyable. Actually, many people have had this
notion at one time or another, I think Oleg Jefimenko wrote a book
relating to this subject.
-- Keith Nagel
AUTHOR: Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE: Electricity and magnetism : an introduction to the theory of
electric and magnetic fields / Oleg D. Jefimenko.
EDITION: 2nd ed.
PUBL.: Star City, W. Va. : Electret Scientific Co.,
DATE: 1989
SUBJECT: Electromagnetism
ISBN: 0917406081
AUTHOR: Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE: Electrostatic motors; their history, types, and principles of
operation (by) Oleg D. Jefimenko. With many illus., of
which 57 are by David K. Walker.
PUBL.: Star City (W. Va.) Electret Scientific Co.
DATE: 1973
SUBJECT: Electrostatic apparatus and appliances
AUTHOR: Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE: Causality, electromagnetic induction, and gravitation: a
different approach to the theory of electromagnetic and
gravitational fields" b
PUBL: Star City [West Virginia] : Electret Scientific Co.,
DATE: 1992.
SUBJECTS: Electromagnetic fields. Gravitational fields. Causality.
Maxwell Equations.
AUTHOR(s): Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE(s): Direct calculation of electric and magnetic forces from
In: American journal of physics.
JUL 01 1990 v 58 n 7 Page 625
AUTHOR(s): Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE(s): Direct calculation of the electric magnetic fields of an
electric point charge moving with constant velocity.
In: American journal of physics.
JAN 01 1994 v 62 n 1 Page 79
AUTHOR(s): Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE(s): Force exerted on a stationary charge by a moving electric
current or by a moving magnet.
In: American journal of physics.
MAR 01 1993 v 61 n 3 Page 218
AUTHOR(s): Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE(s): Retardation and relativity: The case of a moving line
charge.
In: American journal of physics.
MAY 01 1995 v 63 n 5 Page 454
AUTHOR(s): Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE(s): Retardation and relativity; Derivation of Lorentz-Einstein
transformation from retarded integrals for electric and
magnetic fields.
In: American journal of physics.
MAR 01 1995 v 63 n 3 Page 267
AUTHOR(s): Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE(s): Solutions of Maxwell's equations for electric and magnetic
fields in arbitrary media.
In: American journal of physics.
OCT 01 1992 v 60 n 10 Page 899
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Anti-Gravity Electronics", H. Aspden, Electroncis & Wireless World,
Jan 1 1989, Vol 95 No 1635
Reinterpretation of Netwon's third law of motion suggests that
it depends upon an electronic action. Electronic interaction
therefore explains the paradoxical anti-gravity properties of
the force precessed gyroscope.
"The Anti-Gravity Puzzle", Mark Ander, Professional Pilot, Aug 1 1989
Exploring the possibility of exceptions to Newton's inverse-square
law of gravity, scientists pursue evidence in strange locations.
"The Latest Antigravity Gossip", Rock & Ice, Nov 1 1994 No 64
"Propulsion by Gyro", Eric Laithwaite, Space, Sep 1989 Vol 5 No 5
In an attempt to reveal the strange, hidden properties of gyroscopes,
Professor Eric Laithwaite explains the physics behind the idea that
a propulsion system could be built using gyros.
------------------------------------------------------------------
"Negative Mass in General Relativity", H. Bondi, Reviews of Modern
Physics, Vol 29, July 1957, pp 423-428
"Looking for New Gravitational Forces with Antiprotons", M.M. Nieto and
B.E. Bonner, Proceedings RAND Workshop on Anti Proton Science and
Technology, World Scientific, Singapore, 1988 pp 328-341
"Negative and Imaginary Proper Masses", Y.P Terletskii, Paradoxes in
the Theory of Relativity, Plenum, New York 1968, Chapter VI pp 83-115
"Gravitational Coupling of Negative Matter", A. Inomata and D. Peak,
Nuovo Cimento, Vol B63 Sep 1969 pp 132-142
"Negative-Mass Lagging Cores of the Big Bang", B.D. Miller, Astrophysical
Journal, Vol 208, Sep 1976 pp 275-285
"The Cosmological Term, the Shielding of Gravitation and the Negative Mass
Hypothesis", A.A. Baranov, Izvestiya VUZ Fizika, Vol 14 Nov 1971 pp 118-120
"Negative Masses and the Energy-Sources of the Universe", Y.P. Terletskii,
Experimentelle Technik der Physik, Vol 29 April 1981 pp 331-332
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTROMAGNETIC-GRAVITATIONAL CONVERSION CROSS SECTIONS IN EXTERNAL
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste (Italy). LONG, HOANG
NGOC SOA, DANG VAN TRAN, TUAN A. SEP. 1994 11 PAGES DE95-613589
IC-94/285 Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 (US Sales Only)
The classical processes: the conversion of photons into gravitons in the
static electromagnetic fields are considered by using Feynman perturbation
techniques. The differential cross sections are presented for the conversion
in the electric field of the flat condenser and the magnetic field of the
solenoid. A numerical evaluation shows that the cross sections may have the
observable value in the present technical scenario.
CASI Accession Number: N95-30637
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have an excerpt from a paper presented under the auspices of
Northrop Corp. in 1968 that gives an idea of why you would want
to bother with high voltage fields. To achieve the effects described
involved relatively small high voltage. The true electrogravitational
effects are significant at higher E field strength. In any case, this
was only the state of the art in 1968. Their involvement in the B-2
began much later, after considerably more research.
Electroaerodynamics In Supersonic Flow
by M. S. Cahn and G. M. Andrew, Northrop Corporation, Hawthorne, California
Presented at AIAA 6th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, January 22-24, 1968
- Tom Capizzi (tcapizzi@world.std.com)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTRO-AERODYNAMICS: Electric charges are applied to high-speed
vehicles for the purpose of reducing air drag or eliminating
sonic booms. High-speed ions are projected forward from the
leading edges of the craft, the corona glow propagates
forward and repels air molecules away from the oncoming
surfaces, thus a shock wave cannot be mechanically produced.
Sources: Dudley, Horace C., Analog Science Fact & Fiction. "The
Electric Field Rocket", November 1960.
Product Engineering. "Sonic Boom Experiments", Vol. 39,
New York, pp. 35-6, March 11, 1968.
US Patent No. 3,095,167, Dudley.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The paper entitled the "U.S. Antigravity Squadron" paper appears with
others in the book "ELECTROGRAVITICS SYSTEMS: Reports on a New
Propulsion Methodology" edited by Thomas Valone (Washington, D.C.:
Integrity Research Institute, 1994); ISBN 0-9641070-0-7.
In addition to this paper, this book also includes the following:
1) The 1956 paper "Electrogravitics Systems" (prepared by the Special
Weapons Study Unit of Aviation Studies Ltd., a UK-based aviation
industry intelligence firm). It was declassified from a confidential
status some time prior to 1985 and entered the public domain as a
result of a request I placed through the Wright-Patterson Air Force
Base Technical Library.
2) The 1956 paper "The Gravitics Situation" (prepared by Gravity Rand
Ltd., a division of Aviation Studies Ltd. This includes six
appendices with papers by various authors including the text from T.
Townsend Brown's 1929 gravitor patent.
3) A paper by Banesh Hoffman entitled "Negative Mass as a
Gravitational Source of Energy in the Quasistellar Radio Sources.
4) A collection of diagrams copied from various patents by T.
Townsend Brown.
You may order a copy from:
Starburst Publications, 1176 Hedgewood Lane,
Schenectady NY 12309, USA
Also available from Starburst Publications is the book
"Subquantum Kinetics: The Alchemy of Creation" (ISBN 0-9642025-0-6).
Subquantum kinetics is a new approach to microphysical theory
that utilizes concepts from the fields of nonlinear chemical
kinetics, irreversible thermodynamics, and general system
theory, replacing the current mechanistic foundation of physics
with a reaction-kinetic model. This new approach resolves a
number of problems that plague classical and modern physics also may
provide some insights into the electrogravitic connection that Brown
was researching. In particular, chapter 9 gives some background
information on Townsend Brown's electrogravitics.
__________________________________________________________________
Scott, W.B. "Black World engineers, scientists encourage using
highly classified technology for civil applications." Aviation Week
& Space Technology, March 9, 1992, pp. 66,67.
Brown, T.T. "How I Control Gravity." Science and Invention
Magazine, August 1929. Reprinted in Psychic Observer 37(1) pp.14 -
18.
Burridge, G. "Another Step Towards Antigravity." The American
Mercury 86(6) (1958):77 - 82.
Sigma, Rho, "Ether Technology: A Rational Approach to Gravity
Control." Lakemont, GA: CSA Printing & Bindery, 1977, p. 44-49,
quoteing a letter from T. Townsend Brown dated February 14, 1973.
Intel. "Towards Flight Without Stress or Strain...Or Weight."
Intervia Magazine 11(5) (1956):373-374
Rose, M. "The Flying Saucer: The Application of the
Biefeld-Brown Effect to the Solution of the Problems of Space
Navigation." University for Social reesearch, April 8, 1952.
LaViolette, P.A. "An Introduction to Subquantum Kinetics: Part
Journal of General Systems, Special Issue on Systems Thinking in
Physics" 11(1985):295-328.
LaViolette, P.A. "Subquantum Kinetics: The Alchemy of Creation."
Schenectady, NY, 1994.
LaViolette, P.A. "Beyond the Big Bang: Ancient Myth and the
Science of Continuous Creation." Rochester, VT:Inner Traditions
Intl., 1994.
LaViolette, P.A. "A Theory of Electrogravtics." Electric
Spacecraft Journal, Issue 8, 1993, pp. 33 - 36.
LaViolette, P.A. "A Tesla Wave Physics for a Free Energy
Universe." Proceedings of the 1990 International Tesla Symposium,
Colorado Springs, CO: International Tesla Society, 1991, pp. 5.1 -
5.19.
Aviation Studies (International) Ltd. "Electrogravitic Systems:
An Examination of Electrostatic Motion, Dynaimc Counterbary and
Barycentric Control." Report GRG 013/56 by Aviation Studies, Special
Weapons Study Unit, London, February 1956. (Library of Congress No.
3,1401,00034,5879; Call No. TL565.A9).
LaViolette, P. "Electrogravitics: Back to the Future." Electric
Spacecraft Journal, Issue 4, 1992, pp. 23 - 28.
LaViolette, P. "Electrogravtics: An Energy-Efficient Means of
Spacecraft Propulsion." Explore 3 (1991): 76 - 79; idea No. 100159
submitted to NASA's 1990 Space Exploration Outreach Program.
Aviation Studies (International) Ltd. "The Gravitics Situation".
prepared by Gravity Rand Ltd. - a divison of Aviation Studies,
London, December 1956.
Northrup Studying Sonic Boom Remedy." Aviation Week & Space
Technology, Jan. 22, 1968, p.21.
Rhodes, L. "Ex-NASA Expert Says Stealth Uses Parts from UFO."
Arkansas Democrat, Little Rock, AR., April 9, 1990.
Scott, W.B. "Inside the Stealth Bomber" Tab/Aero Books: New
York, 1991.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
One of the most famous researchers in this area is John Searl,
who noticed that spinning metal would accumulate electrons on the rim,
possibly through some kind of centrifugal thrust. The initial test was
a metal disk attached to a breakaway coupling driven by a gasoline
engine. It was carried out in the country and as the disk reached
higher and higher speeds, tremendous electrostatic forces were
generated which were estimated at 10 to the 6th volts! That's when the
disk began to glow blue, broke the coupling, rose to about 30 feet,
continued to accelerate, turned pink and shot off into space. Searl
claims this happened with many of his early tests and as a result he
lost the device each time. Later he learned how to control the device.
The neat thing about it, the Searl disk is self-propelling using a
magnetic drive.
-- Jerry Decker
----------------------------------------------------------------------
THE SEARL EFFECT
(The Introduction)
[To contact WCVE write to:
23 Sesame Street
Richmond VA, 23235
or phone: 804-320-1301
or fax: 804-320-8729]
-------------------------
ANTIGRAVITY: The Dream made Reality
[The Story of John R. R. Searl]
by John A. Thomas Jr.
Published by Direct International Science Consortium
13 Blackburn, Low Strand, Grahame Park Estate, London
NW95NG England
Available in this country through John A. Thomas, Jr.
373 Rock Beach Rd.
Rochester, NY 14617-1316
Phone: (716) 467-2694
Thomas, John A., Jr.
Antigravity : the dream made reality : the story of John R.R. Searl / by
John A. Thomas Jr. London : Direct International Science Consortium, c1993.
1 v. (various pagings) : ill. (some col.) ; 28 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC178 .T46 1993
SUBJECTS: Searl, John R. R. (John Roy Robert), 1932-. Antigravity.
ISBN: 1898827990 (spiral)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEXUS Magazine
Volume 2, Number 17
P.O. Box 177
Kempton, IL 60946
Phone: (815) 252-6464
Fax: (815) 253-6300
Extraordinary Science
Volume VI. Issue 2
ISSN 1043-3716
________________________________________________________________
Aspden, Harold A. (1989). "The Theory of the Gravitation Constant,"
Physical Essays, Vol. 2, No. 2, pages 173-179.
Aspden, Harold A. (1991). "The Theory of Antigravity," Physical Essays,
Vol. 4, no. 1, pages 13-19.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Electrogravitic Systems: Reports on a New Propulsion Methodology
by Thomas Valone, M.A., P.E.
The Anti-Gravity Handbook
by D. Hatcher Childress
Ether-Technology: A Rational Approach to Gravity-Control
by Rho Sigma
____________________________________________________________________
Sigma, Rho.
Forschung in Fesseln : das Ratsel d. Elektro-Gravitation / von Rho Sigma.
Wiesbaden-Schierstein : Ventla-Verl., 1972. 272 p. : ill. ; 21 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: TL789 .S524 1972
SUBJECTS: Unidentified flying objects. Gravitation.
ISBN: DM24.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------
There is also a good book written by an Aerospace Engineer who worked
for General Electric, named John Ackerman. The book is called "To
Catch a Flying Star". It is available from Univelt, Inc., P.O. Box
28130, San Diego, CA. 92128 ISBN 0-912183-03-9.
AUTHOR: Ackerman, John.
TITLE: To catch a flying star : a scientific theory of UFOs / by
John Ackerman ; with a forward by Walter H. Andrus, Jr.
PUBL.: San Diego, Calif. : Univelt,
DATE: 1989
SUBJECT: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, SPACECRAFT, UFOs,
INTERSTELLAR SPACECRAFT, INTERSTELLAR TRAVEL
LONG DURATION SPACE FLIGHT, ASTRONAUTICS
FLIGHT CONTROL
ISBN: 0912183039 (pbk.)
____________________________________________________________________
ELECTRIC SPACECRAFT JOURNAL $24 yr.
US P.O. BOX 18387 $29 yr. Canada/Mexico
Asheville, North Carolina 28814 $39 yr. other countries
I highly recommend this semi-pro publication.
Buy all the back issues too! It's not just 'counterbary',
but has articles on energy anomalies, Tesla, unconventional
hobby projects, unconventional physics, etc.
SPACE ENERGY NEWS The Space Energy Association is dedicated
PO Box 11422 to the pioneering work of several sci-
Clearwater FL 34616 entists and inventors, including Nikola
Suscription info:$35, 4 issu/yr Telsa, Viktor Schauberger, T. Henry Moray,
Editors: Donald A. Kelly T.T. Brown, Alfred Hubbard, T.J.J. See,
Michael Marino Erwin Saxi, Hans Coler and others.
________________________________________________________________________
"Antigravity" by R.M. Santilli
The Institute for Basic Research,
PO Box 1577
Palm Harbor FL 34682
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recently I had read a book from Hans A. Nieper with the title "Konversion
von Schwerkraft-Feld-Energie" (transformation of gravity field energy).
This book tells from transformers of the types Fluxtransformer
(electrodynamic system) and Capacitor Discharge (solid state method).
My problem is that I find nowhere informations about these machines.
So I hope that YOU can give me hints whre I can find informations (books,
files,articles ...) about these machines and theories. I am also grateful
for your opinions about these theory and these machines.
-- Michael Bell Berlin, Germany
Revolution in Technik, Medizin, Gesellschaft. English.
Revolution in technology, medicine and society : conversion of gravity field
energy / Hans A. Nieper. Extended ed. in English, 1. ed. Oldenburg : MIT
Verlag, 1985. 384 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: TJ163.7 .R4813 1985
SUBJECTS: Power (Mechanics)--Congresses.
Translation of: Revolution in Technik, Medizin, Gesellschaft.
Cover title: Dr. Nieper's Revolution in technology, medicine, and society.
Includes proceedings of the Symposium on Energy Technology, Hannover, Nov.
27-28, 1980, and the First International Symposium on Non-Conventional Energy
Technology, Oct. 23-24, Toronto, Oct. 23-24, 1981.
ISBN: 392518807X
______________________________________________________________________
Nieper, Hans A. Zur Theorie der Schwerkraftwirkungen.
In "Revolution in Technik Medizin Gesellschaft",
Bearden, T. E. Maxwell's lost Unified Field Theory of Electromagnetics
and Gravitation. In "New Energy Technology", pg. 25. Published by The
Planetary Association for Clean Energy, nc. Ottawa/Hull, Canada.
Bearden, Thomas E. (1988). "Maxwell's Original Quaternion Theory Was a
Unified Field Theory of Electromagnetics and Gravitation," Proceedings
of the International Tesla Society, 1988, ITS Books.
Moretti, Angelo. Possibility of Non-Zero Mass in Synchrotron Radiation.
In "What Physics for the next century?" pg. 397 - Inediti No. 59,
Societ_Editrice Andromeda, Bologna
Gunnufson, Craig. Neuere Neutrinomessungen aus der Sonne unterstuetzen
eine neue Theorie. Lecture held at a congress on Gravity Field Energy in
Toronto, Oct. 1981. In Nieper, "Revolution in Technik Medizin
Gesellschaft", Illmer Verlag, Hannover
Seike, Shinichi. Lecture held at Energy Symposium in Hannover,
November 1980. In Nieper, Revolution in Technik Medizin Gesellschaft.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Anyone ever see Stan Deyo's book Cosmic Conspiracy? He talked about an
ElectroGravitics society I think it was.
These things must have some sort of high voltage resonating circuitry, in
a round shape obviously. They can recharge over high power lines. They
can apparently become invisible. They also must be able to change their
mass so they can accelerate at very high rates.
For anyone interested, he wrote a second book called "The Vindicator
Scrolls" which contains more information.
------------------------------------------------------------
"Space Warps: A Review of One Form of Propulsionless Transport,"
_Journal of the British Interplanetary Society_ 42 (Nov. 1989):
533-542.
"Negative Matter Propulsion," _Journal of Propulsion and Power_
1 (Jan.-Feb. 1990): 28-37.
-------------------------------------------------------------
Vonsovskii, S, Ferromagnetic Resonance, 1966.
Feynman, R, Feynman Lectures on Physics, v2, 1964
Chikazumi, S, Physics of Magnetism, 1964
Soohoo, R, Microwave Magnetics, 1988
Herlach, F, Strong and Ultrastrong Magnetic Fields, 1985
---------------------------------------------------------------
[1] The Feynman Lectures on Physics, 1963, v1 chp13 p8.
[2] Bottcher, C., Theory of Electric Polarization, 1973, v1 pp71,289.
[3] Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist, 1949, pp522-523.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Feynman's Lectures Vol II Chapter 10, Page 10-8, describes an electrostatic
effect that may be related to the Biefeld-Brown effect. Feynman shows that
a force results on a dielectric due to the gradient of the square of the
electrical field.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
There have been quite a few people who have also looked at
'gravitationless' universes, such as:
Ralph Juergens, 'Reconciling Celestial Mechanics', Pensee Fall 1992.
C E R Bruce, A New Approach to Astrophysics and Cosmogony, London 1944
Problems of Atmospheric and Space Electricity, Elsevier, 1965
Eric Crew, Electricity in Astronomy, SIS Review, Vol 1 No 1-4.
Earl Milton, Electric Stars in a Gravity-Less Electrified Cosmos
SIS Review, Vol V, No 1.
Ian Tresman
London, UK
---------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR: Driscoll, R.B.
TITLE: Comments on the paper "Gravitational lift via the
Coriolis force" by Leon R. Dragone.
In: Hadronic journal.
JUL 01 1988 v 11 n 4 Page: 177
------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper: gr-qc/9503060
From: linet@ccr.jussieu.fr (Bernard LINET)
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 1995 14:55:07 +0200
Title: Vacuum polarization induced by a uniformly accelerated charge
Author: B. Linet
Report-no: GCR-941003
We consider a point charge fixed in the Rindler coordinates which
describe a uniformly accelerated frame. We determine an integral
expression of the induced charge density due to the vacuum
polarization at the first order in the fine structure constant. In
the case where the acceleration is weak, we give explicitly the
induced electrostatic potential.
Paper: gr-qc/9504023
From: Mathias PILLIN
Date: Mon, 17 Apr 1995 10:43:50 +0900
Title: Pure spin-connection formulation of gravity and classification
of energy-momentum tensors
Author: Mathias PILLIN
Report-no: YITP/U-95-12
It is shown how the different irreducibility classes of the
energy-momentum tensor allow for a pure spin-connection formulation.
Ambiguities in this formulation especially concerning the need for
constraints are clarified.
Paper: gr-qc/9504041
From: SHORE@crnvma.cern.ch
Date: Tue, 25 Apr 95 17:22:56 SET
Title: ``Faster than Light'' Photons in Gravitational Fields --
Causality, Anomalies and Horizons
Authors: G.M. Shore
Report-no: SWAT-95/70
A number of general issues relating to superluminal photon
propagation in gravitational fields are explored. The possibility of
superluminal, yet causal, photon propagation arises because of
Equivalence Principle violating interactions induced by vacuum
polarisation in QED in curved spacetime. Two general theorems are
presented: first, a polarisation sum rule which relates the
polarisation averaged velocity shift to the matter energy-momentum
tensor and second, a `horizon theorem' which ensures that the
geometric event horizon for black hole spacetimes remains a true
horizon for real photon propagation in QED. A comparision is made
with the equivalent results for electromagnetic birefringence and
possible connections between superluminal photon propagation,
causality and the conformal anomaly are exposed.
Paper: hep-th/9506035
From: Gary Gibbons
Date (revised): Sun, 27 Aug 95 11:31:39 BST
Title: Electric-Magnetic Duality Rotations in Non-Linear
Electrodynamics
Authors: G W Gibbons, D A Rasheed -- To appear in Nucl Phys B
Report-no: DAMTP preprint # R95/46.
We show that there is a function of one variable's worth of
Lagrangians for a single Maxwell field coupled to gravity whose
equations of motion admit electric-magnetic duality.
Paper: gr-qc/9506053
From: ESPOSITO@napoli.infn.it
Date: Mon, 26 Jun 1995 10:24:36 +0200 (CET-DST)
Title: Euclidean Maxwell Theory in the Presence of Boundaries
Author: Giampiero Esposito
Comments: 18 pages, plain-tex, to appear in: Heat-Kernel Techniques
and Quantum Gravity, Discourses in Mathematics and Its Applications,
No. 4, edited by S.A. Fulling (Texas A&M University, College Station,
Texas, 1995)
Report-no: DSF preprint 95/31
This paper describes recent progress in the analysis of relativistic
gauge conditions for Euclidean Maxwell theory in the presence of
boundaries. The corresponding quantum amplitudes are studied by
using Faddeev-Popov formalism and zeta-function regularization,
after expanding the electromagnetic potential in harmonics on the
boundary 3-geometry. This leads to a semiclassical analysis of
quantum amplitudes, involving transverse modes, ghost modes, coupled
normal and longitudinal modes, and the decoupled normal mode of
Maxwell theory.
Paper: gr-qc/9507050
From: Luis Octavio Pimentel
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 1995 11:19:44 -0500 (CDT)
Title: Electromagnetic Field in Some Anisotropic Stiff Fluid Universes
Authors: Pimentel L O
Report-no: UAMI-AG-95-29
The electromagnetic field is studied in a family of exact solutions
of the Einstein equations whose material content is a perfect fluid
with stiff equation of state (p = $\epsilon $ ). The field equations
are solved exactly for several members of the family.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
El Escorial Summer School on Gravitation and General Relativity 1992:
Rotating objects and relativistic physics: Proceedings of the El Escorial
Summer School on Gravitation and General Relativity (1992)
Held at El Escorial, Spain, 24-28 August 1992 / F.J. Chinea, L.M.
Gonzalez-Romero, eds. Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag, c1993. 302p.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC178 .E36 1992
SUBJECTS: Gravitational fields. General relativity. Astrophysics
Chinea, F. J. (Francisco Javier), 1949-
Gonzalez-Romero, L. M. (Luis Manuel), 1962-
ISBN: 354057364X (Berlin : acid-free paper) : DM90.00
038757364X (New York : acid-free paper) : $62.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Propulsion Techniques: Action and Reaction",
Peter J. Turchi, editor, Ohio State University
This is the first of three volumes devoted to space propulsion part of
a new series of titles with articles taken from the pages of Aerospace
America. The three volume collection of over 150 articles rescues the
insights, concerns and dreams of dozens of space propulsion experts for
the next generation of aerospace scientists and engineers. Written by
well-known figures in space propulsion, including Werner von Braun,
Martin Summerfield, Ernst Stuhlinger and Jerry Grey, these books provide
readily accessible source material for design courses in astronautical
engineering. This first volume surveys the technologies of rocketry in
the traditional categories of liquid, solid, hybrid, nuclear and electric
propulsion. Historical trends and cycles are displayed in each category
as articles describe concepts and progress from the early visions of
Goddard, Oberth and Tsiolkovsky to proposed (and re-proposed) ideas for
advanced space thrusters. In addition to descriptions of rocket engines
of various types, including photon and laser propulsion, associated
technologies for propellants and space-electrical power systems are
discussed.
Spring 1995, 350 pp, illus, Paperback
ISBN 1-56347-115-9
(Available from the AIAA)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have a book from Russia that may interest you. Its in Russian and its
authored by two brothers S.M and O.M. Poliakov called "Experimental
Gravity". It describes "gyro-gravity" and "ferromagnetic-gravity" and
also how to produce gravity. It's 130 pages and contains a lot of
pictures and diagrams and equations (that's about all I understand from
it). To judge from the pictures the Russians must have conducted a lot
of research in this topic (Many different devices are on the pictures).
The question is now: How do I get a translator?
-- David Jonsson
------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTRODUCTION TO EXPERIMENTAL GRAVITONICS
Abstract of book by S.M.Poliakov and O.S.Poliakov
The experiments part covers the following subjects:
1. Light-beam curvature and optical-radiation frequency shift is
created and investigated in an artificial nonhomogeneous gravitational
field.
A new gravitational effect, named "quadrature" frequency shift in the
curved light beam is predicted and calculated.
2. Magnetostriction is at last explained as a secondary gravitational
effect. An equation derived for magnetostriction permits to calculate
the magnetostriction curve.
3. The propagation velocity of gravitational radiation (generated by a
laboratory source) was measured for "quadrupole" - 9x10E20 cm/s or
squared light velocity.
4. It was demonstrated that gravitation is only one of NONLINEAR-MECHANICS
EFFECT, that can be created in mechanical system or in ferromagnetic.
The book was published at the author's expense in 1991. Most powerful
experimental result described in this book is more than 1200 gramms of
pulsed G-force. Several mechanical systems and systems using ferrites
are detailed here.
Second edition in English is ready for copy process (disket's text).
Editors and investors are interested in joint project for publication
can get direct contact with Dr. Poliakov by address: Moscow area,
141120, FRIAZINO, 60-let str., 1-167. Phone 7-095-4658822.
Alexander V. Frolov
P.O.Box 37, St.-Petersburg, 193024, Russia. E-mail: alex@frolov.spb.su
______________________________________________________________________
Super-weapon designer Edward Teller has written an article entitled:
"Electromagnetism and Gravitation", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA Vol 74,
No 4. P. 2664-2666. Teller's article is referenced in the book by
the Poliakov brothers about Russian experiments in gravitation control.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
I wrote already about Poliakov's book "Experimental Gravitonics". He wrote
it in 1991 and published in Russian. Now he have English version as
MSDOS text on diskett. If you wish help for Dr.Poliakov, write for him
and buy book in Russian or copy of text in English. Here is more
information.
-- Alex Frolov
"Experimental Gravitonics" Spartak M. Poliakov, Oleg S. Poliakov
Russia 141120 Moscow area, Friazino, 60-let SSSR str., 1 - 167.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1
New notions of things forgotten long ago
@1 Is the "light barrier" penetrable? p.7
@2 Energy relations and the mechanism of "C-barrier" penetration. p.10
Chapter 2
Microstructural models of the photon and electron
@1 What do we know about the photon, an electromagnetic-radiation
quantum? p.21
@2 Uniquanta parameters p.23
1. Uniquanta spin ( postulated ) p.23
a. Linear polarization Fig.8a p.25
b. Circularly polarized nonrotating photon Fig.8b. p.26
c. Circularly polarized rotating photon. P.26
2. Magnetic moment of a uniquantum (postulated) p.27
3. Uniquantum gravitational mass ( postulated ) p.27
4. Equivalent charge and radius of a uniquantum. p.27
5. Tangential velocity of uniquantum rotation p.29
6. Uniquantum magnetic field p.30
7. Gravitational constant of the uniquantum p.30
8. Gravitational field of the uniquantum p.31
@3 Photon model p.32
@4 Phenomenological microstructural model of the electron p.35
@5 Derivation of approximate gravitational equations of practical
interest p.45
part 2
Experimental verification of new gravitational equations p.55
Chapter 1
Experimental verification of mechanical gravitational equations
@1 Problems pertaining to the velocity of gravitational-radiation
propagation p.56
@2 Principles of determining the propagation velocity of the unknow
radiation from the measured momentum of recoil. p.59
@3 Description of the experimental set-up p.64
@4 Gyroscopic multipole "Buket" (Bouget) p.68
@5 Investigation of the effects of dummy shock rotation p.77
@6 The effect of shock braking of the rotating gyroscope p.79
@7 Quadrupole generator of directional gravitational radiation
"Yoilka" (Fir) p.80
1. Swing of dummies p.82
2. Swing of gyroscopes p.83
3. Precession of dummies p.84
4. Precession of gyroscopes p.85
@8 Experimental results for the quadrupole generator p.86
@9 Mathematical model of the quadrypole generator p.89
@10 Questions of practical application of the results p.107
Chapter 2
Experimental verification of the natural relation between magnetism and
gravitation, corollaries from the microstructural model of electron p.111
@1 Gravitational interpretation of magnetostriction p.114
Experimental results p.117
@2 Magnetostrictive curvature of optical beam p.118
Choice of the material for magnetogravioptical investigations p.121
Magnetic-gap parameters p.123
Experimental methods p.123
@3 Gravioptical effects in GRT p.126
@4 Gravitational frequency shift of optical relation in a nonhomogeneously
-magnetized ferromagnetic material p.128
@5 Quadratic gravioptical effect p.130
@6 Some fantastic possibilities opening for modern fundamental science p131
@7 Generator of short gravitational pulses ( by ferromagnetics ) p.134
@8 Problem of gravitational receiver p.137
Conclusion p.139
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1. H.E.Puthoff, The energetic vacuum: implications for energy research,
Speculations in science and technology, vol.13, No.3, p.247.
2. Thomas Valone, Inertial propulsion... Newsletter of Planetary Association
for Clean Energy, vol.7 No.1, p.6-12. Published by PACE, Inc. 100 Bronson
Av.,Suite 1001, Ottawa, Ontario K1R 6G8, Canada.
3. Re NASA electrostatic levitation experiments and Thomas Townsend Brown's
research look the Newsletter of Planetary Association for Clean Energy, vol.7
No.4.p.7. July, 1994. "Electrogravitics developments" reprinted from NEXUS
Special.
4. "The Swiss Methernitha-Linden Converter", p.3-6. Space Energy Newsletter,
June 1993, vol.4 No.2. Published by Space Energy Association, P.O.Box 11422,
Clearwater, FL 34616, USA. My understanding of this electrostatic machine
allows development of a simple scheme: self-rotating thanks to electrostatic
forces disk and ordinary electrical generator connected with axis of disk.
5. Conception of Edmund Whittaker ( papers of 1903 -1904 ) is developed by
T.E.Bearden in his book "Gravitobiology", published by Tesla Book Co.,
P.O.Box 121873, Chula Vista, CA 91912, USA.
6. P.D. Ouspensky, A New Model of the Universe, New York, 1971.p.433 in
Russian edition of 1993.
7. Example of joint demonstration of "gravity/chronal/over-unit power"
effect is invention of Ivan Stepanovitch Filimonenko of 1960. His version
of cold fusion system produced: 1. Heat power 2. Motive force without
fling back of mass 3. Influence on time-period of half-decay. Article of
N.E.Zaev published in "Izobretatel i Razionalizator", Russia, No.1 1995,
p.8-9.
8. Alexander V. Frolov, The Application of Potential Energy for Creation
of Power, New Energy News, vol.2, No.1, May 1994. Published by Institute
for New Energy, P.O.Box 58639, Salt Like City, UT 84158-8639, USA.
9. V.V.Lensky, General for Many-Polarity, Irkutsk, Russia, 1986. Published
in Russian by Irkutsk University.
10. N.A.Kozyrev, Selected works, 1991, published by University of
St.-Petersburg, in Russian.
===================================================================
BEARDEN, THOMAS E., AND WALTER ROSENTHAL (1991). "ON A TESTABLE
UNIFICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETICS, GENERAL RELATIVITY, AND QUANTUM
MECHANICS," 26TH IECEC, VOL. 4, PAGES 487-492, AND ASSOCIATION OF
DISTINGUISHED AMERICAN SCIENTISTS.
BEARDEN, THOMAS (1992). "A REDEFINITION OF THE ENERGY ANSATZ, LEADING
TO A FUNDAMENTALLY NEW CLASS OF NUCLEAR INTERACTIONS," 27TH IECEC,
PAGES 4.303-4.310, AND ASSOCIATION OF DISTINGUISHED AMERICAN
SCIENTISTS.
GROTZ, TOBY (1992). "THE USE OF MIRROR IMAGE SYMMETRY IN COIL WINDING,
APPLICATIONS AND ADVANTAGES IN MAGNETIC FIELD GENERATION," 27TH
IECEC, PAGES 4.311-4.313.
HATHAWAY, GEORGE D. (1991). "FROM ANTI-GRAVITY TO ZERO-POINT ENERGY:
A TECHNICAL REVIEW OF ADVANCED PROPULSION CONCEPTS,"
AIDAA/AIAA/DGLR/JSASS 22ND INTERNATIONAL ELECTRIC PROPULSION
CONFERENCE, VIAREGGIO, ITALY.
LAVIOLETTE, PAUL A. (1991). "SUBQUANTUM KINETICS: EXPLORING THE CRACK
IN THE FIRST LAW," 26TH IECEC, VOL. 4, PAGES 352-357.
SURGALLA, LYNN A. (1991). "NONLINEAR DYNAMICS: MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
FOR 21ST CENTURY TECHNOLOGY (A TUTORIAL FOR ENGINEERS),"
26TH IECEC, VOL. 4, PAGES 394-399.
VALONE, THOMAS (1991). "NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY AND PROPULSION
METHODS," 26TH IECEC, VOL. 4, PAGES 439-444.
DEPALMA, BRUCE (1991). "MAGNETISM AS A DISTORTION OF A PRE-EXISTENT
PRIMORDIAL ENERGY FIELD AND THE POSSIBILITY OF EXTRACTION OF
ELECTRICAL ENERGY DIRECTLY FROM SPACE," 26TH IECEC, VOL. 4,
PAGES 429-432.
VALONE, THOMAS (1991). "THE ONE-PIECE FARADAY GENERATOR: RESEARCH
RESULTS," 26TH IECEC, VOL. 4, PAGES 473-478.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR :Znidarsic, Frank
TITLE :Elementary antigravity / Frank Znidarsic.
LANGUAGE :ENGLISH
PUBLISHED :New York : Vantage Press ; 1989
PHYSICAL DESC :53 p. ; 21 cm.
SUBJECT :Gravitation, Antigravity
Title: THE SOURCE OF INERTIAL AND GRAVITATIONAL MASS
Author: Frank Znidarsic P.E. FZNIDARS@GPU.COM, ELECTRICAL
ENGINEER WITH THE PENN ELECTRIC CO. JOHNSTOWN, Pa.
COMMENTS: 8 PAGES ASCII TXT FILE. NEW ENERGY PROJECT, Submitted to
the Canadian Journal of Physics, July 94 resubmitted Jan 95
Texted in the DOS editor.
(Available at Elektromagnum web site)
Title: GENESIS OF AND ZERO POINT ENERGY
Author: FZNIDARSIC@GPU.COM, F. Znidarsic Electrical
Engineer with the Pennsylvania Electric Co. Johnstown Pa.
Comments: ASCII *.TXT, 5 PAGES, Texted on DOS editor
submitted to the Canadian Journal of Physics July 94,
Resubmitted Jan 95 Report_no: Special Energy Prog.
(Available at Elektromagnum web site)
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The Jackson text is entirely wrong if it does discuss magnetic fields
without a potential - the electromagnetic 4-potential A always applies to
the conservation of 4-momentum (energy and momentum) by electromagnetic
interactions.
See GRAVITATION by Misner, Thorne, and Wheeler.
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The causative agent of gravitational gradients (Potential) was first
enumerated G. L. Le Sage in 1784. H. A. Lorentz and G. H.
Darwin evaluated Le Sage's postulate mathematically and rejected
it when, as a result of their evaluation, it was found that although
the postulated process could describe all observed gravitational
phenomena (and inherently results is GR), the mechanism
REQUIRED a continuous overall LOSS of energy (apparently
disappearing into matter, in a clear violation of the conservation of
energy). I could go on to suggest that mining this concept and
process could lead one to significant "pay dirt" in terms of
understanding how GR relates to QM.
The kinetic model of Le Sage does lead to a valid model for physical
processes. The key is Super-Fluid theory. Both GR and QM are fully
described as well as why each dominates at the scales they do.
Hemholtz proved that a superfluid vortex ring is infinitely stable
and without a boundary dis-continuty can not be created or destroyed.
Kelvin mathematically proved that the equations that describe small
linear disturbances in a a superfluid vortex sponge are IDENTICAL
to the equations that describe the propogation of light through space.
A EXCELLENT book on this topic is "A History of the Theories of Aether
and Electricity" by Sir Edmund Whitaker, Dover Reprint 1989 and I
can not give any reference a higher recommendation. Why is this
information not known, that sir is a very long and interesting story.
- Paul Stowe
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For a much more current model, than LeSage, of a sink-source interpretation
of gravity, see O.C. Hilgenberg's "Gravitation, Tromben, und Wellen in
bewegten Medien" (1931), GieSmann & Bartsch. It's in German. It's in the
National Union Catalogue. If you don't read German, then Carl Frederick
Krafft's "Ether and Matter" (1945), Dietz Printing Co., contains some
portions translated from Hilgenberg's work. Hilgenberg developed a quantum
numbering system of the atoms based upon Krafft's ether-vortex atom model,
entitled "Quantenzahlen, Wirbelring-Atommodelle und Heliumsechserring-
Aufbauprinzip des Periodensystems der chemischen Elemente" Which means
roughly: A Quantum Number, Vortex Atom model and Hexagonal-ring construction
principle of the periodic system of the chemical elements. Krafft saw the
quantization of energy as a logical consequence of a system of particles
consisting of, basically, pumps, which could take in and give out energy
and ether/space at limited rates, b