ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION OF SPACE SUBSTRATUM

by Paramahamsa Tewari

(...from his letter to Tom....In order to fully comprehend the
working of Space Power Generators that operate at over-unity
efficiencies and thereby defy the existing Law of Conservation of
Charge and Law of Conservation of Energy, I had carried out a
number of crucial tests.  The enclosed article describes one such
test that pin-points the substantiality of Space (Absolute
Vacuum).  In due course I shall be writing some more articles
also that are based on the experiments carried out for the
development of Space Power Generators.)

INTRODUCTION
A cylindrical electromagnet, rotated on its axis, develops dc
voltage between the axis and the periphery though there is no
relative motion between the magnetic field in the core parallel
to the axis and the iron conductor of the core.  Refer to Fig. 1. 
Faraday had discovered1 this effect by rotating together a
permanent magnet and copper disc integral with it.  Bruce
DePalma2 while carrying out the experiments on rotation of
magnets independently discovered this phenomenon and named it
"N-Effect".  Development of N-generator by DePalma, Homopolar
generator by Adam Trombly3 and Space Power Generator (SPG) by the
writer operating at "over-unity" efficiencies and in violation of
the "Law of Conservation of Energy" in its existing form is based
on this new system of c0-rotating assembly of magnet and disc
conductor, in which the magnetic field and the conductor have
zero relative motion.  It gets evident that there are more basic
aspects to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction that what
has been so far recognised.
In Fig. 2 a conductor C is placed transverse to a magnetic field
B from a magnet M.  Electromotive force (emf) is generated in C
if it is moved as shown in the figure.  Also if C is kept at rest
and M is moved, emf is generated in C.  In an other case, if
current is changed in a nearby conductor C', the changing
magnetic flux of C' will induce an emf in C.  In the above cases,
there is either relative motion between C and B, and B thus cuts
the conductor or there is a change in the magnetic field B' of
the nearby circuit conductor C' and the changing field B'
interacts with C to produce emf.  In SPG also the magnetic field
is in contact with the rotating iron core conductor and emf is
produced without relative motion between the conductor and the
magnetic field.  The common feature in all the above cases is
that for the generation of emf in a conductor, interaction with
the conductor of either steady magnetic field of changing
magnetic field is essential.
An experiment with rotating electromagnet described below has,
however, shown that emf can be induced within a rotating
conductor even when it has no direct interaction with steady of
changing magnetic field.  With this experiment, a conclusive
proof is had that the absolute vacuum (space) is the fundamental
substratum of reality that can undergo magnetic induction and
transmit the emf induced in it to the conductor rotating relative
to it.

EXPERIMENT
Refer to Fig. 1.  The magnetic circuit of a rotating
electromagnet completes its path through static iron limbs on
either side and the base.  In the four slots cut in the
cylindrical iron core, provision is made for non-magnetic
stainless steel (ss) rods that are welded near the centre of the
core and connected with the non-magnetic ss ring surrounding the
core.  The magnetic field produced by the dc current in the coil,
which is integral with the core and rotates with it, does not
pass through either the four slots or the rods mounted within the
slots.  When the assembly is rotated, the magnetic field remains
fully confined to the core, air gaps on either side of the core
and the base.  Measurements show however that the ss ring
develops the same dc voltage as the cylindrical core's surface on
it periphery (A0 though the ss ring and the rods are neither in
contact with the periphery of the core nor have magnetic field in
them.  Even when four thin slots are cut in the ss ring making
rods independent, the same voltage is induced in the ring.  It is
inferred that the zone in which voltage is induced in the rods is
within the slots and since the magnetic field in the core
surrounding the slots is a steady field due to dc current in the
electromagnet's coil, electromagnetic induction as conventionally
understood can not induce emf in the rods.  The space surrounding
the rods in the slots has to be a real medium that has to somehow
generate emf in itself so as to transmit the same to the rods.

"STATIC" AND "DYNAMIC" SPACE SUBSTRATUM
The effect of generation of emf in the above experiment can be
explained by introducing "static" and "dynamic" aspects of space
substratum as discussed elsewhere in writer's works4.  The
interatomic space within the iron core along with the "space
vortices" that constitute the atoms of the iron core, the ss ring
and the rods form one system of dynamic space that rotates
relative to the static space.  Within the iron core, however, the
rotating space is super-imposed on the stationary space, and,
therefore, the magnetic field there is common to both the
rotating as well as the stationary spaces.  As the space of the
rotating iron due to rotation shifts along with its magnetic
field, it leaves behind within the slots static space with
magnetic field falling to zero there.  This causes induction
effect in the static space of the slots.  The ss rods moving
through the stationary space within the slots pick up the emf
induced there and are thus raised to the same potential as the
periphery of the core.  If the space medium within the slots
around the ss rods is considered an "emptiness", in the absence
of any magnetic field there, no electro-magnetic induction is
possible and hence the ss ring cannot develop emf with steady
magnetic field in the core contrary to experimental evidence.

CONCLUSION
The following conclusion are drawn from the above experiment.
A rotating electromagnet carried with it during rotation the
magnetic field in interatomic space of the core produced due to
the coil integrally mounted on the core of the electromagnet. 
(As the source of the magnetic field [coil] rotates, the field
also rotates with the source.)
The steady magnetic field in the iron core in its transverse
motion of rotation produces emf in the neighbouring space (within
the slots) due to the electromagnetic induction of space caused
when the magnetic field in the core shifts relative to the
stationary space substratum in the slots.
The radial flow of load current in the electromagnet's iron core
and the magnetic field in the core transverse to this current,
interact within the rotating space system of the core which is
independent of the external stationary space system.  The
resultant force between the current and the magnetic field is
thus contained within the rotating space system and does not
produce torque opposite to that of the prime mover that rotates
the electromagnet.

REFERENCES
1.  Martin, 1932, Thomas Martin (ed.). Faraday's Diary. Bell,
1932.
2.  Bruce DePalma, On the Possibility of Extraction of Electrical
Energy Directly from Space.
3.  Adam D. Trombly, Director of Research & Development, Zero
Point Technologies Inc., PO Box 1031, Evergreen, CO 80439, USA.
4.  Paramahamsa Tewari, Beyond Matter, Aligarh, India: Print Well
Publications, 1984.
5.  Paramahamsa Tewari, Generation of Electrical Power from
Absolute Vacuum by High Speed Rotation of Conducting Magnetic
Cylinder.  Magnets in your Future. Vol. 1 No. 8, August 1986.
6.  Paramahamsa Tewari, Violation of Conservation of Charge in
Space Power Generation Phenomenon.  The Journal of Borderland
Research, USA, Vol. XVL, No. 5, Sept.-Oct. 1989.
7.  Paramahamsa Tewari, Detection of Stationary and Dynamic Space
Substratum.  Raum & Zeit, USA.  Vol. 2. No. 1, 1990.  M-NM-ex  * u
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