AOH :: MRA4WK.TXT

4 weeks of messages on the MRA (Magnetic Resonance Amplifier)

  From: Chris Flamig - 01/16/95 - FlamigNet - Grand Island, Ne - USA To:
  ALL

  This is as close to an exhaustive compiliation that I can achieve with
  my limited resources, of the message base concerning the Magnetic
  Resonance Amplifier, as found on KeelyNet-BBS, As of 01/16/1995 0:00
  hrs.

  A number of pertanant messages won't be found here, as I did not have
  access to those folders, these are according to Joel McClain as
  follows:

  Messages: 9626, 9632, 9634, 9658, 9664, 9704, 9712, 9772, 9800, and
  9801.

  While some effort has been made to make the layout of the messages a
  little more readiable, very little editing as been done, misspelling
  were left as found, etc. Editing was mostly in layout... for use in
  Windows Writer default margins using Arial 10 font, however it should
  be veiwable in any text document viewer/editor.

  I've compilied this set of messages pertaining to the MRA, in the
  hopes that it will save everyone else, alot of the time and expense
  involved in doing the screen capturing from the Non-stop Read mode of
  the message base. And because I wanted to have all of this in one
  package for easier local scanning.

  I hope, you all find this useful, and enlightening. Someday, this
  first month's worth of traffic on this device's development will aid
  future historians in the search for enlightenment about things past.

  	God speed.... Chris Flamig

  ============================================================ * * * * *
  ============================================================ The
  following messages are... From : KeelyNet BBS 			DataLine:(214)
  324-3501 KeelyNet * PO BOX 870716 * Mesquite, Texas * USA * 75187 A
  FREE Alternative Sciences BBS sponsored by Vanguard Sciences
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  ============================================================

  Message 8832 DATE/TIME: 10/09/94 16:22 From : JOEL MCCLAIN -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) Subject: Piezo Test Folder : D, "Special
  Associates Area Alpha"

  Hi Jerry,

  You remember those piezo's that you got from Tanners'? I've been
  testing one of them, and have seen an "anomalous" effect, so maybe
  some of the other experimenters will try. I put one of the piezos on
  the top of a CB antenna, and connected the antenna to a square wave
  generator. I tuned the generator until the piezo started to "sing",
  and put a 'scope on it. At 7480Hz, the peak sine wave output from the
  piezo is 8 volts at 37430Hz. In other words, frequency is being
  multiplied by a factor of 5.00 times, and voltage is going from
  millivolts of radiated signal to eight volts peak to peak. More
  interesting is that when the piezo is resonated at 37430Hz, the output
  goes up be 50 times to 400 volts.

  If this can be duplicated, we may have a way to use piezos to convert
  earth's naturally occuring background radiation into useful energy.

  Joel ----------------------------------------

  ============================================================

  ============================================================ NOTE:
  What follows here is, as far as I can tell, the complete message base
  from KeelyNet, pertaining to the MRA as of 01/16/95 1:00am -- Chris
  Flamig ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9750 DATE/TIME: 12/07/94 23:41 From : JOEL MCCLAIN -- RECEIVED
  -- To : GERALD O'DOCHARTY Subject: (R) Tetrahedron Coil Folder : D,
  "Special Associates Area Alpha"

  Hi Gerald,

  Like your idea for the spinning magnetic field. 3-phase has a lot of
  possibilities with tet design. Building it as you describe, but
  instead of connecting the "Y" commons to ground, connect them to a
  common center tap (neutral center) of the three delta windings, and
  you will maintain all of the energy within the tet. If you use hollow
  cores for the tet frame, you will be building coils which can be
  resonated for power gains of 300% per coil X three coils, plus the
  delta, which with its center tap is a series of Tesla tertiaries.

  Determine the length and O.D. of the frame tubes, gage of wire to be
  used and # of turns, and then you can determine the resonant freq. If
  you calculate a resonant freq. that is equal to ferroresonance, ie,
  175KHz +/- 5KHz, you will have a very powerful interferometer, and
  probably the first of its kind...that we know of, anyway.

  Stand back when you first tune it!

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9771 DATE/TIME: 12/09/94 13:32 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: Magnet as Battery Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  ...just some ideas...please share your thoughts.

  Using Gerald's analogy of visualizing a spring in compression and
  expansion at the same time, I'm trying to understand magnets. I think
  of magnets as batteries which we don't know how to "connect" to, yet.

  Magnetizers electrically "slam" material with capacitive discharges.
  Material is energy is "solid" form. The "slam" compresses and expands
  the energy/material, resulting in an imbalance. The "outside"
  continues to try to compress while the "inside" is trying to expand.
  That may be why magnets fracture so easily, and why each chip, as in a
  hologram, retains all of the characteristics of the whole. A magnet is
  in a constant state of trying to collapse into itself, which is why it
  attracts ferrous materials which match the patterns of its own lattice
  structure.

  The "domains" of a magnet are each holographic miniatures of the whole
  magnet, held together by the molecular structure of the magnetized
  material. When a domain flips, as in the VTA, it reverses the
  compression/expansion, releasing electrons from the material. Sweet
  has learned how to "connect the battery"... just reverse the process
  of magnetization slowly, and collect the electrons that are released
  via sympathetic vibration. Even if you could collect just the amount
  of energy that is contained in the expansion/compression, without any
  of the catalyst electrons, magnets would be excellent, rechargable
  power sources.

  The problem is that the amount of power needed to "excite" the domain
  structures of most magnets exceeds the power out. That is why it is
  important to find magnetic resonance as a method of "tripping" the
  domains into a controlled energy expansion. All domains, regardless of
  the type of magnet, respond to 175KHz, indicating that they all share
  the same lattice structure. This is a start, but it is not the
  "aggregate". Maybe acoustic vibration at the cavity resonance of a
  magnet would also "loosen" the domains, if it were in phase with the
  electrical resonance signal. Maybe the resonances have to be applied
  from within the magnet to reverse the externally applied force which
  created the original imbalance. A round, hollow magnet...like earth,
  would permit this. ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================


  Message 9807 DATE/TIME: 12/11/94 23:04 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: Magnetic Resonance Amplifier Folder : D, "Special Associates
  Area Alpha"

  Today, to test the validity of the Magnetic Resonance Amplifier, or AC
  Battery, either name "works", Norman Wootan and I applied a signal
  amplitude to the circuit which would "trip" the components into a
  higher level of output. The actual measurements, including power
  gains, will be included in a file to be uploaded with a schematic.

  However, the circuit design is so simple that many people can build it
  from a written description. It only has two parts. The power gain is
  between 300-400%, and increases as the load is increased.

  The theory of operation can wait until the file is written. For now,
  if you want to build it, just connect a piezo in series with a primary
  coil that is wrapped around a barium ferrite magnet. Connect the
  secondary to a bridge rectifier, and the bridge to a DC load. Apply a
  signal level AC to the piezo, and adjust the frequency for the peak DC
  voltage.

  You will find that the AC voltage across either the piezo or the
  primary is greater than the voltage from the signal generator. Primary
  current is virtually nil due to the piezo, and DC output power is
  several times the input power. Today, we measured 0.685W in, with
  2.75W out. We used this to run a DC motor which consumed 2.5W, and to
  light a DC lamp very brightly. This is hard output DC. As we increased
  the potential from the sig gen, current dropped even lower, and output
  power increased, which improved the power gain ratio.

  Norm and I plan to exhibit this at the next KeelyNet meeting. If you
  have any questions before the file is created, please address them to
  either me or to Norm. We worked together on this, and it took the
  symmetry of both of us to get it into operation. We think that it can
  make a difference.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9812 DATE/TIME: 12/12/94 07:22 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: Magnetic Resonance Amplifier
  Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Joel:

  This morning I went back through the message base to pull out the
  thread of our research on this magnetic resonance amplifier. It is
  interesting to note how everything is entertwined and related when you
  try to sit back and determine how we arrived at this turning point.

  We began this "odsey" back playing with the Perkins Rotory Pump and
  your message #9490 "Water Dissociation" useing the barium titanate
  transducer.

  Think about the severe shock you got last night when you grabed the
  transducer running at free resonance around 40KHZ and putting out 300
  volts. You were getting dissociation of water for it goes right back
  to "Puharich" and the Danart1 file ala Keely. We followed this line of
  investigation into the "scalar" test of the center tapped Tesla coil
  and were successful in duplicating the Russian single transmission
  line "scalar" effect.

  Then enter the Neiper Ring, where we got into the antigravity aspects
  of this circuit which led to the investigation of the resonating of
  the silicone in the transistors, "crystaline lattice" resonance. This
  led to the idea of creating "virtual rotation" of the crystaline
  lattices in magnetic fields which were also in resonant vibration (
  compound resonances). Startring to sound like Keely ?

  Enter the Tetrahedron coil which gives "virtual rotation" and "scalar"
  effects. The Neiper ring is the key piece that triggered the main line
  of investigation the way I see it. There are 54 messages that flew
  around among several folks out there that "proded" the grey matter
  into action.

  I guess the key to the puzzle was your discovery of the basic
  "ferromagnetic resonant frequency" that could be used to unlock the
  energy that is locked into permanent magnets. I realy like the line of
  conversation that we had last night re- the idea of a car that ran on
  our permanent magnetic "pile" which over a year of operation would
  slowly deplete the magnetism of the "pile and all you had to do was
  pull into a service station where an attendant would plug into the
  pile a capacitive discharge unit and re-magnitize the "pile to full
  strength and away we could go for another year of free driving.

  I can't help but go back to Dan Davidson's book on the "Theta" devices
  that he was researching where the barium ferrite in these devices
  would "sacrifice" over a long period to provide the energy that we
  were enjoying.

  Since we are useing the magnetic material as a gate-way or "flux gate"
  to the ZPE or Space Background Vaccuum then we simply recharge the
  magnet when it becomes depleted. I think Hal Puthoff will be proud of
  this one for it directly verifies all his theories of the tapping of
  the Space Vaccuum Energy.

  I guess we need now to select the messages that made this entire line
  of research culminate in the results that we now see as real ZPE
  tapping.

  Thoughts, ideas ??

  PS: Credit is certainly due to the central figure that "lurks" behind
  all this, "John Keely"

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9822 DATE/TIME: 12/12/94 14:05 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: Re: Upload of MRA.ZIP Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  This is the MRA device, ascii file and pcx schematic.
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================


  =========================================================== BEGINNING
  OF MRA.ASC as released by KeelyNet ---
  =========================================================== File Name:
  MRA.ASC			Online Date :12/13/94 Contributed by : Joel McClain		Dir
  Category:ENERGY From : KeelyNet BBS 			DataLine:(214) 324-3501
  KeelyNet * PO BOX 870716 * Mesquite, Texas * USA * 75187 A FREE
  Alternative Sciences BBS sponsored by Vanguard Sciences
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  The following requires the file MRA.GIF also on KeelyNet. The file
  MRA.ZIP contains both this file MRA.ASC and the image MRA.GIF.
  ----------------------------------------------------------------

  ***** Please NOTE!!*****

  This is a preliminary report that will be followed by updates with
  more detail. Future versions will include various measurements of the
  components used in the ciruit that is currently running. From all
  appearances at this date, the circuit components will simply give
  varying outputs and do not appear to be all that critical.

  It was felt that this information should be released to the public as
  rapidly as possible, rather than risk loss of the information or the
  demo by 'circumstances' beyond our control.There have been too many
  discoveries which have disappeared by not being openly shared. We
  would rather risk being 'flamed' by other experimenters who actually
  BUILD THE CIRCUIT than take the chance of the information being lost
  by keeping it within a select group.

  Our two primary fears are that someone will attempt to patent what is
  intended to be a gift to humanity, possibly with an intent to profit
  from others work or to lock it away, the other that it might be
  suppressed in some other fashion.

  Therefore, the widest possible distribution is requested, and
  duplication attempted wherever possible.At the time of this correction
  to the original file, we have confirmation as to the numbers and
  others are working on the circuit on their own. Please take this
  information in the spirit of how it is given, as a gift to humanity.

  The inventors are Joel McClain and Norman Wootan. You can contact them
  via KeelyNet or directly.

  The circuit is being tested at various levels and attempts at
  duplication are under way.At this point, there is only one circuit. We
  will openly post other successful duplications or failures. Please
  feel free to try it yourself. The cost is minimal.

  One other point, the crystal transducer was thought to be barium
  titanate and there is reason to believe it is in fact titanium
  zirconate.These are disc shaped, about 3" in diamter with a 1"
  diameter hole in the center.The disc is about 3/8" thick and is coated
  with silver on both sides.Thank you for your open-mindedness. They are
  advertised in the back of many electronics magazines for about $5
  each. We have access to a small stock and might offer them for
  experiments should people ask for them.

  Good luck and SEIZE THE DAY!

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  The Magnetic Resonance Amplifier (MRA)

  Discovered and proven December 12, 1994 and shared with the world on
  December 13, 1994

  by Joel McClain and Norman Wootan

  MRA is the Magnetic Resonance Amplifier.With low level ultrasonic
  input signals, the MRA produces usable direct current power at levels
  above unity. This circuit is based upon the work and theories of John
  Ernst Worrell Keely, and is offered into the public domain in his
  memory.

  Without lengthy discussion about the ether, tetrahedral geometric
  virtual rotation, mass aggregate resonance or the rule of nines, it is
  possible to understand this circuit as basically a tuned magnetic and
  quartz amplifier.

  However, it WAS necessary to study those subjects in order to design
  and build the MRA, so if you want to fully realize how it works, avail
  yourself of the files on KeelyNet which contain all of that and much,
  much more.

  In the schematic, MRA.GIF, there is a tunable low power oscillator,
  which supplies a signal to one side of a barium titanite
  transducer.The opposite side of the transducer is connected to a
  primary coil, which is wrapped around a barium ferrite magnet core.The
  opposite end of the primary goes back to the oscillator.

  A secondary is wrapped around the primary, and is connected to an
  ordinary bridge rectifier, and the output of the bridge is applied to
  a DC load.A filter capacitor can be used on the output of the bridge,
  and was used on the MRA which we built.Additionally, a load resistor
  across the capacitor will keep the output DC from getting too high as
  the circuit is tuned.We found that a 30 ohm, 10 watt resistor was
  sufficient.

  Once this has been assembled, put a voltmeter across the output
  resistor to monitor the voltage rise as the circuit is tuned. Adjust
  the oscillator frequency to provide the highest DC output. During this
  process, be aware that the voltages across the piezo and the coil will
  be VERY MUCH HIGHER than the signal level which you are applying.We
  have seen combined voltages of almost 1000VAC with only 30VAC of
  signal input.

  When the circuit is tuned, the magnet will be "singing" at around 8000
  to 11000Hz.If the piezo sings, you are exceeding its power
  capabilities, and will need to reduce the number of turns on your
  primary.The frequency that resonates both the piezo and the magnet at
  optimum resonance will be three times (three octaves above) the
  frequency at which the magnet is singing. This is the nine harmonics
  that are mentioned in the Rule of Nines.

  To test the circuit, place a precision, high wattage, low ohm resistor
  in series with the output from the oscillator to the piezo, and
  measure the voltage drop.It should be very small, less than 0.1VAC.Use
  this value to determine current in the series circuit, and then
  calculate power.

  Next, measure the DC voltage across your output load resistor, and
  once again calculate power.You should be between three to four times
  above the previously calculated input power.

  Once the circuit is in operation, you will note that the voltage will
  vary by 0.1VDC or more, depending upon the time of day. This is due to
  the nature of etheric forces inherent to the earth's magnetic field.
  Watch for peak voltage at or before sunrise.

  In our circuit, we measured 0.084VAC drop across a two ohm series
  resistor, for a total of 0.685W dissipation in the primary. With this,
  we attained 2.75W of output power, and used this to drive a lamp and a
  motor. Increasing the signal voltage had the effect of decreasing the
  primary current while boosting output power, thus improving the power
  gain ratio. We believe that larger power systems can be built by using
  larger coils, more piezos, and a lower frequency, as long as the
  aggregate combination is within the resonant frequency range of the
  components.

  The MRA is essentially a means of releasing the electrical energy
  stored in magnets. As such, it is an AC battery with DC output. It can
  be used for a portable, self-charging power supply with a solid state
  oscillator and rechargable battery. For those who want a synopsis of
  the technology, the following paragraphs are offered, but it is
  strongly suggested that you follow up this reading with a more
  thorough study of the KeelyNet files.

  Matter = energy. To change the matter, change the energy. Creating of
  a magnet achieved by a process which causes the matter to be both
  expanded and compressed at the same time, with the result that a
  magnet is in a constant state of collapse. This is why magnets attract
  material with similar lattice structures, as they attempt to fill the
  energy void which created them. The "domains" of the magnet are fixed
  after the process of magnetization, and the only way to extract
  electrical energy is to physically spin a coil relative to a magnet.

  However, it is also possible to induce virtual rotation by applying
  the resonant frequency of the magnet, which causes the lattices and
  the domains to vibrate. However, the power required to do this is
  greater than the energy released by the virtual rotation. Therefore,
  it is necessary to increase the vibration without using excessive
  current.

  The piezo has a virtually inexhaustable supply of free electrons, and
  it releases them when it is stressed. Using the piezo in series with
  the primary coil will almost eliminate primary current, because it is
  voltage which stresses the piezo, not current. Therefore, the piezo
  can be stressed with very little actual power, and provide the current
  to the primary coil, which vibrates the domains of the magnet.

  The piezo is the catalyst for the circulating current with the primary
  coil. The circulating current is additive, and this is the reason for
  the high potentials developed across both the piezo and the primary
  coil.

  It is at this point that resonance becomes important.You MUST have
  three octaves of separation between the magnet resonant frequency and
  the signal applied to the piezo. The circulating current is rich in
  harmonics, and this is necessary for the operation of the circuit.

  Although the circuit is simple, it utilizes the concepts of PHI, of
  virtual rotation, of tetrahedral geometry, piezo and transformer
  theory, and electrical knowledge. It is not suggested as a beginner
  project as a result of the high voltages present.For engineers and
  technicians of experience, it may be difficult to accept that the MRA
  is above unity.The ramifications are emormous.Hopefully, it will help
  to build a better world.
  --------------------------------------------------------

  Vangard Note

  This device incorporates power multiplication principles using
  multiple resonances as claimed by Keely and Hendershott.It also
  corresponds in some ways with Floyd Sweet's VTA and Joe Parr's energy
  spheres from pyramids.

  Joel called Sunday night in an excited state.He and Norman took turns
  explaining what they had achieved using this circuit. The power input
  measurements were about 600mWatts and yet the circuit was generating
  about 2.5 Watts on the output.Norman hooked up a DC motor and he said
  it was spinning like crazy in addition to a light bulb glowing
  brightly.

  Norman was laughing and said they'd beat Harold Puthoffs' One Watt
  Challenge as issued at the 1994 ISNE conference in Denver. This has
  created quite a bit of excitement and Puthoff now has a FAX'd copy of
  the circuit. No doubt it will be everywhere in a very short time. The
  hope by Joel and Norman is that others will duplicate the initial
  effect and be able to expand on it to derive useful power.

  Sweet claimed something on the order of 1:3,000,000 over-unity.The
  input power to his device was 10 VAC at 29uamps (290mWatts). The
  output had been loaded to as high as 3,000 Watts.

  The initial MRA circuit is something on the order of 1:5 and is
  believed to be scalable.Joel says the coil he had wound around the
  barium ferrite magnet was not in the least precision and he is of the
  mind that a huge coil surrounding the magnet will produce a
  proportional increase in power.

  Early talks with various KeelyNetters about the Sweet circuit led many
  of us to believe that Barium, when excited, rings for a long time when
  the exciter is removed.At the ISNE conference, Don Watson confirmed
  this with his analogy of glowing luciferase as found in fireflys or
  other phosphorescent materials.A weak stimulation continues to produce
  light for a time after the stimulation is removed.

  So, here is a wonderful opportunity to build a pioneering device. If
  you have questions or suggestions, you may direct them to Joel McClain
  or Norman Wootan at KeelyNet.

  I think they both need to be commended for their willingness to share
  what many would keep proprietary or die with the secret

  							 .............>>>Jerry

  		------------------------------------------------------
  ============================================================ END OF
  MRA.ASC released by KeelyNet ---
  ============================================================

  ============================================================

  Message 9850 DATE/TIME: 12/13/94 09:31 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: MRA Input Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  For those who plan to build their own MRA, you will have to use sine
  wave signal wave input. I've tried square wave, and although the
  magnet will "sing", the output DC power will be below unity. I believe
  this is because the circuit can't "breathe" evenly with square wave
  input. ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9875					DATE/TIME: 12/13/94 19:23 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To :
  ALL Subject: MRA "Tech Bulletin" Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  If you build your own MRA, there are a few things that you should know
  that aren't in the file yet...they're still being discovered.

  First of all, don't wear your quartz watch while you work on the
  MRA,as the quartz will react with the circuit and run slow. Secondly,
  avoid using scopes for anything except occasional waveform checks,
  because there is so much flux in the air that it will buildup on the
  scope and skew your display.

  Thirdly, use a hand-heletr as opposed to a panel meter if you can
  because the flux buildup on a panel meter chassis will destroy the
  front end transistors... I know, as I did it.

  Fourth, the constant ringing will drive you nuts and give you a
  head-ache in short order.

  Fifth, if you take the piezo out of the circuit after it has been on
  for a while, as it cools, it will keep building up charges, and will
  bite you when you pick it up.

  Sixth, if the piezo screeches, shut the MRA down and wait for a while
  before you start it up again. The piezos are bad tempered if you
  overdrive them, and will sulk for a while before they work right.

  This ain't your daddy's oldsmobile...we're still learning to drive it
  so there may be more of these "field bulletins".

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9876 DATE/TIME: 12/13/94 20:00 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To : BILL
  BEATY Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bill: Point well taken. We will prove out the circuit and you will
  know by the message traffic as to our progress. We all value your
  input and guidance therefore jump in and help us out as we sort this
  beast out.

  I have a very similar circuit to Joel's and we compare notes
  constantly. I wound a coil on a barium ferrite magnet with my windings
  running parallel to the "bloch wall" where Joel's coil has the
  windings running perpendicular to the "bloch wall". My I/O ratio so
  far as I can determine is around 12:1 which is some improvement but we
  need testing.

  Bert Pool just left to go and build a similar circuit so the more
  folks that build, test and improve on the design the better.

  Thanks again.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9879 DATE/TIME: 12/14/94 00:10 From : JOEL MCCLAIN -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JEFF PANICI Subject: (R) Piezo pooped out Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Hi Jeff,

  Actually, the piezo is titanium zirconate...that was a blooper.

  And, all of the materials are from the "gadget god" himself, Norman
  Wootan.

  I have no idea where hw fets this stuff, I'm just extremely glad that
  he does!

  Joel

  cc: Norman Wootan

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9882 DATE/TIME: 12/14/94 08:17 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To : ALL
  Subject: MRA (Tech Bulletin) Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Since Joel and I have created a lot of interest in the MRA device we
  will place everything on line so that no "stone is left unturned".

  Long ago I saw a sci-fi movie of a suitcase size device that you could
  plug any size AC load into it and it would power it with no problem. I
  dreamed of building such a device by imploying a block of natural
  quartz with a mechanical oscillator attached to all faces (Tesla
  oscillator) to force the quartz to yield free electrons. I envisioned
  the output (high voltage) to be stored in a capacitor bank (1 kilo
  joule) them the output going into an inverter circuit and stepdown
  transformer to take this piezo generated voltage down to a useful AC
  voltage.

  Now Joel and I have combined this effect to the resonating of the
  lattice structure of a magnet to sum the outputs of the piezo effect
  and the ferro-resonant effect to give an over-unity total at the
  bridge rectifier.

  Last night Bert Pool came over to gather up the needed supplies to
  build a prototype circuit to do independent evaluation. After I had
  run the circuit through the paces noting the outputs and thoroughly
  discussing what we thought was going on here I turned off the meters,
  scopes and the signal generator and finally went to bed.

  Well I woke up a 2:00AM with a headache, went to get the tylenol and
  went into the room with the test rig on the bench. I turned on the
  frequency counter and found that the circuit was running in free
  oscillation with no input. Although no power was being produced the
  free running oscillations were filling my living space with a high
  freq ultrasonic squeal that as Joel has warned will give you a migrane
  headache in short order.

  The free oscillation was around 44KHZ with the freq counter ranging up
  and down (no lock on). I had to take the circuit apart to stop the
  ultrasonic ringing. As Joel has pointed out these titanium zirconate
  transducers, once set into resonance will continue to ring for a long
  period.

  Since there is possible some conditioning taking place within the
  crystaline structure of the material I believe that over a long
  conditioning period (burn in time) the whole circuit can be make
  sensitive to a combination of two frequencies that are necessary. The
  first freq involved is the input to drive the transducer which has to
  be 3 octaves down from the fundamental natural frequency of the
  ferro-magnetic resonant frequency.

  Although it has not been mentioned before in "A" public on this net,
  Joel and I were successful in isolating and identifying the
  fundamental Ferromagnetic Resonant Frequency as being around 174.9
  KHZ. Dosen't it sound ironic that this freq should fall so close to
  what the Corums have determined that Tesla designed his big coil out
  in Colorado springs around? I have read several articles that
  speculated that the ferromagnetic freq or the earth natural magnetic
  field resonated around 180KHZ. With this 174.9 freq in mind we have
  applied the Joel McClain "Rule of Nines" to the circuit where we run
  the transducer at a freq that is a multiple of the fundamental 174.9
  ferroresonant freq. His circuit is running at a fifth and mine is
  running at a third.

  Example- I input a sine wave signal at 2.28 V AC into the series
  resonant circuit at 59070HZ and get a voltage developed across the
  transducer of 26.04V and a voltage across the coil of 24.02 with an
  output voltage from the bridge rectifier of 30.2 V DC. If every thing
  is running in an ideal phase relationship (transducer oscillations and
  ferro-coil oscillations) then the beat freq will partially sum the two
  voltages since they are in a series circuit and set up a circulating
  current in the primary which when the primary winding and the
  secondary windings have the proper impedance matching will extract the
  maximum amout of energy from the circulating current in the
  transformer into a healthy output at the bridge which is far
  OVER-UNITY, high I/O ratio. My circuit is showing a 13:1 ratio at this
  time and I have not even approached a good impedance match in the
  windings.

  A real sharp RF engineer could sort all the details out in short
  order. I don't profess to be an RF engineer but have a good background
  in electronics. This is the reason for Joel and I going "PUBLIC
  DOMAIN" with the circuit so that some highly skilled folks out there
  can take this circuit and help develope it into something of practical
  use. We don't want PROFIT motivated people to "rip" off the idea for
  self gain. We want any potential benefits of the circuit to remain
  free for the taking.

  More notes as we learn more. As Joel says, "we are like teanagers
  learning to drive dads olds". A little help from interested fellow
  researchers is welcome.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9883 DATE/TIME: 12/14/94 09:19 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To : ALL
  Subject: MRA (Tech Bulletin) Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  In our discussion of the MRA circuit we keep referring to the key part
  of the circuit as being a transducer. Let me clarify this a litle for
  I know there are a lot of folks out there who will be running around
  looking for that same device that we have.

  First let's settle the confusion about the type of material involved.
  Jerry Decker and I bought some of these devices from Tanner
  Electronics here in Dallas and were told that they were BARIUM
  TITANATE transducers made for the ultra-sonic heads in the ultra-sonic
  welders used in the plastics industry. There are numerous
  manufacturers of such welding devices in which they stack these
  devices (each rated at 50 Watts) to get the total power needed to weld
  plastic by kinetic contact heating.

  A physical description is: 2 inch outside diameter round eith a 5/8 th
  inch hole through the center with a thickness of 3/16 th inch with
  silver layered on each side which is convenient for soldering leads to
  the transducer.

  When employing these units they have to be suspended to that they are
  free to resonate. Don't lay them on a table or surface for this will
  dampen the free oscillations. We have not consulted an acoustical
  engineer to determine the best way to mount the units or attach the
  I/O leads so as to provide the optimum free resonances. We have
  discussed the employment of tuned pipes of the proper wave length
  ratios needed to enhance the free resonant or targeted resonance that
  we desire. I have even thought of a mechanical type of tuning fork
  device that would give us the Tesla described "CHILD ON THE SWING"
  type drive that would give the maximum output with the least possible
  input (wattage I/O). A good microwave engineer would possibly come up
  with a tuned cavity resonator which would drive the transducer at the
  optimum phase to extract the energy needed to drive the
  ferro-rersonant coil in the primary.

  The magnet that Joel is useing is from an IBM hard drive and is as
  follows: 7 inches long X 2 inches X 2 inches with the magnetic "Bloch
  wall" across the thickness. For those out there who may never heard
  the term "Block wall" it means the neutral plane in a magnet. The
  magnetic orientation is across the thickness of the magnetic therefore
  cannot be described as a bar magnet which has it's magnetic
  orientation along the long axis. By useing a magnet which has the flux
  across the thickness and the windings are wound around the center of
  the long axis we have a coil which is wound with half of the winding
  turn in a "N" field and the other half of the turn in a "S" field.
  Makes no difference since the objective here is to ring the magnet
  into a resonant freq and it seems to me that it is easier to ring
  (mechanically) with the ends of the long axis protruding from the
  coil. In other words the "Node point" is under the coil with the free
  ends oscillating. There are several ways to suspend a bar that is in
  free resonance. All you have to do is open your door chime and look at
  how the chime bar is mounted to extract the maximum acoustical energy
  from the hammer strike. The same objective applies here so there is a
  lot of work to be done to maximize this device. It is public so YOU
  can help sort it all out.

  Joel is useing 150 turns in the primary and secondary of his
  ferro-magnetic transformer. Experimentation will provide the ideal
  ratios and impedance matching. Get with the program and provide free
  exchange of findings so all may benefit.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9884 DATE/TIME: 12/14/94 09:54 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To : ALL
  Subject: MRA (Tech Bulletin) Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  I forgot to clear up one important point ehich really means nothing or
  maybe it is important. As I said Jerry Decker and I were told that the
  Transducers were BARIUM TITANATE but thanks to Dan Davidson out in AZ
  we're told that these transducers were infact TITANIUM ZIRCONATE.

  I guess some of you can consult the manufactures of this equipment to
  clear up this point. Branson is the largest builders of ultasonic
  cleaners ans welders so there is a starting poin to nail down the
  exact type of material we are dealing with. "Cross all the T's and Dot
  all the I's"

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9886 DATE/TIME: 12/14/94 12:15 From : JOEL MCCLAIN -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: Power Test Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Did another test to determine the actual power gain of the MRA, this
  time a resistive circuit equivalency test. Measurd the E drop with the
  MRA in the path of the signal source, and substituted resistors for
  the MRA until the drop was the same, and computed power.

  The signal source dropped from 27.5 to 26 VAC with the MRA connected,
  and it took 250 ohms of resistance to achieve the same drop. Power in
  an AC circuit is E X I X PF, so 26 X .104 X .707 = 1.89W.

  Measured DC power out is 22VDC X .14A = 3.08W, for a net gain of
  1.19W, which still meets the "challenge", and ain't too bad all things
  considered, sloppy coil winding, etc. Oh well, there's lots of
  opportunity to improve it, now that the door is open.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9892 DATE/TIME: 12/14/94 16:18 From : JOEL MCCLAIN -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: More Power, Igor! Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Made a mistake (in the GOOD column) on the power test using resistor
  equivalents. I didn't have the MRA powering a load at the time, and it
  only drops the input by 0.6VAC when it is driving a load. That
  measured at 350 ohms at 26.8VAC, for 0.076ma, which at .707 is 1.44W
  consumption. With 3.1W DC output, it has a gain of 1.56W.

  It didn't occur to me at the time that input power would DECREASE
  under load, but that's how this bugger works.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9894 DATE/TIME: 12/14/94 17:07 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: More power MRA Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Joel:

  Remember the "golden rule" when dealing with "Hyperdeminsional"
  physics- reverse think everything and you will be corect most of the
  time. We need some new physics laws and rules to play by in this "new
  arena".

  I will be out your way after the traffic dies down from rush hour. You
  need a back-up supply of transducers plus I picked up some neat
  ferrite wound impedance matching transformers so we can play a little
  matching game with the coil and transducer and also to isolate the
  input oscillator from the series tank circuit.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9895 DATE/TIME: 12/14/94 19:03 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: MRA "On line" Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Bill:

  Thanks a million for giving this project widest possible disemination
  for Joel and I cannot find fault in our figures and we have had Hal
  Puthoff involved therefore I agree whole heartedly in getting it out
  so others can duplicate and improve on the fundamental theory.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9896 DATE/TIME: 12/14/94 21:01 From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA "On line" Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Well-p, its out there all over the place now. I put notic on
  alt.physics.new-theories, alt.inventors, sci.physics.fusion (CF)
  alt.paranet.science, sci.skeptic, sci.electronics, rec.amateur.
  radio.homebrew, and usa-telsa. Anyone with the slightest interest in
  unconventional stuff will see the messages. The paper is on my WWW
  page for downloading via lynx or mosaic, and I'm going to post it to
  Compuserve NEWAGE forum library tonight.

  Hope there's no mistakes! ;)

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9907 DATE/TIME: 12/15/94 07:34 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: (R) Titanium Zirconate Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  I just downloaded every thing for the week so I have not read it all
  yet, but if you want very fine Titanium Zirconate, thats the stuff
  Magic Cubes are made of surrounded by O2 with a magnesium coating on
  their base for ignition.

  "Flash of Light" = "Flash of Energy".

  It burns at around 1700'C so becareful! More details when I get a file
  off my home machine (Jerry did I ever upload a file called LITBOMB?) .
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9908 DATE/TIME: 12/15/94 08:27 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JEFF PANICI Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Jeff:

  I'm glad you have decided to build the device. If you will go back
  into the message base and read #'s 9850, 9875, 9876, 9882, and 9883
  most of your questions will have been answered. Jerry is going to
  strip all the relevant message traffic that led up to the breakthrough
  on this device (about 60 messages between our research group) and
  place them in a file so all can download an study the approach to this
  device.

  Please download and study a file by Dan Davidson called DANART1. It is
  excellent and will give you an insight into John Keely and his
  approach to this research back in 1898.

  I would love to has a copy of your data on the devices you mentioned.
  I will be more than happy to share all info with all out there for
  this whole project is "PUBLIC DOMAIN".

  My address is NORMAN WOOTAN, P.O. Box 141049, Dallas, TX 75214.

  Joel and I have been working on the Neiper Ring and have it showing
  definite weight loss. We have some theories about this which is tied
  back into the MRA device. It was the Neiper Ring that caused the MRA
  to be looked at as a serious over-unity transformer.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9909 DATE/TIME: 12/15/94 09:14 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To : ALL
  Subject: MRA (Tech Bulletin) Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  I know that now that our circuit is distributed "World-wide" thanks to
  Bill Beaty, we will be getting a million questions from every corner.

  The well armed researcher will have done his or her homework and will
  have dug into the Keely-Net files and learned as much as possible from
  the numerous files on ENERGY and GRAVITY before asking questions.

  There are several very important publications and articles that you
  all should read to fully understand the fundamentals and principles of
  operation of the MRA device.

  First get TAPPING THE ZERO POINT by our dear friend MORRAY KING.

  Second get and understand the series of books by one of the LEADING
  EDGE researchers on free energy TOM BEARDEN.

  Third you need to go to the library and look up the series of
  excellent articles in PHYSICAL REVIEW by HAROLD PUTHOFF, BERNARD
  HAISCH and ALFONSO RUEDA.

  Fourth is a book by MARY and DEAN HARDY called PYRAMID ENERGY which
  lays out the "sacred geometry" which is rebuffed by modern physics and
  chemistry but through the underground research community is comming
  back strong and will re-write the physics and chemistry books of the
  future.

  Nikola Tesla said that the publication of the "Theory of Relativity"
  by Einstien was the greatest travesty that could have been commited
  against mankind and would set the world back 100 years. It did just
  that for all serious interest in the "energetic Aether" was disbanded
  by the scientific world. Only recently has people like our friend TOM
  BEARDEN gone back and resurected the work of MAXWELL who had it all
  figured out along with JOHN KEELY and NIKLOA TESLA.

  We are opening a new chapter in physics and chemistry so be prepared
  to to new methods of measurement, new laws and terms to define what I
  like to think of as "HYPERDIMENSIONAL PHYSICS". All of the answers are
  out there for this ground has been tread on before only to be buried
  and surpressed in many cases.

  It won't happen this time around for we desperately need tomorrows
  energy today.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9910 DATE/TIME: 12/15/94 10:46 From : JOEL MCCLAIN -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: MRA Test -- Shunt Version Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Tried the parallel tank version of the MRA, ie, piezo shunting the
  primary, and it gives much higher power gain ratios, but is limited to
  about 200mw at 5VDC. Above 5VDC, the piezo will screech and "run
  open". However, the gain in the parallel version is over 50.

  Also, in the "original recipe" MRA, the tuning of the circuit for best
  gain, using the resistor equivalency test, will give you an output
  voltage that is about 85-90% of the maximum possible. You can either
  maximize, and have low gain, or optimize at lower output voltage for
  higher gain. Sort of like the difference between turbo and overdrive
  in a car. At optimum gain, there is 0.5VAC or less drop in the signal
  source, and the equivalent ohms is around 700. That gives a current of
  40ma, and rms power input under a watt, with 3 watts of DC at the
  output.

  Also, when you change load devices, you have to retune... first to the
  max E, then at 85-90% below it for the optimum I/O ratio. After you do
  this, the voltage will rise by itself as the harmonic content of the
  circulating current builds up, which you can hear in the RPM change of
  the motor that is being driven. Interesting how the harmonics "buck"
  source current.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9911 DATE/TIME: 12/15/94 12:15 From : JOEL MCCLAIN -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: More on the max. gain.. Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Forgot to mention, that when tuning the MRA for max. I/O power ratio,
  when you adjust the freq. to reduce the output DC to 85%, the RMS AC
  reading across the sig. source input becomes unstable... the meter
  needle will quiver as the harmonics buck the input, and the piezos
  squeak as they fight the input current, but that is where the best
  gain ratio is. It's one thing to theorize, it's another to see the
  meter struggling between the opposing currents.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9912 DATE/TIME: 12/15/94 15:21 From : JOEL MCCLAIN -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: ANTICIPATION!!! Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Sent a fax to Hal Puthoff describing the resistive load equivanency
  and effective impedance test. Scott Little called to say that Hal is
  in Houston, but that he (Scott) had read the fax and agreed to the
  validity of the test method. Said he is very excited to get the MRA in
  their lab and that they have a Hall Effect in-line test probe that
  displays the phase relationship and series current on their
  'scope...hell, why doesn't EVERYONE have one of those goodies! I'll
  run right down to K-Mart and pick one up.

  Anyway, it passes muster in terms of proper test methods with the
  equipment that we have, and Scott agrees with our method, so as soon
  as we ship it, we'll get the Word from Above. Scott said that they are
  set up and waiting for it, and will start on it as soon as it arrives.
  It was important to us that they not question the validity of our test
  method, and Scott said that unless there is something very unusual
  going on that we couldn't detect, that he and Hal will be coming here
  to visit us in the near future. Are you having fun yet?

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9914 DATE/TIME: 12/15/94 16:45 From : BERT POOL To : ALL
  Subject: Photostrictive material uses zirconate-t Folder : D, "Special
  Associates Area Alpha"

  Science News, December 10, 1994 . Taking a walk on the lighter side .
  Materials that change their shape - moving and bending controllably
  after exposure to specific wavelengths of light - may make possible
  new classes of communications devices. . Improvements in such
  "photostrictive" materials, say Kenji Uchino of Pennsylvania State
  University in University Park, are progressing to the point where "we
  may soon see photo-driven relays, robots, and acoustic devices, which
  will play a key role in the era of optical communication." .
  Scientists first observed the photorestrictive effect 15 years ago,
  when they first saw that light , especially in the purple region,
  could cause certain ceramics to change shape, though not because of
  thermal expansion. Subsequent research found that light energy creates
  an electric field in the material, causing a deformation. . Uchino and
  his collegues built a "photon-driven walking device." Make of a
  lead-lanthanum zirconate-titanate ceramic doped with tungstan oxide,
  the two legged walker creeps along a tabletop like an inchworm when
  the legs are irradiated alternately with light at a wavelength of 366
  nanometers. . "The alternating irradiation makes the legs bend,"
  Uchino says. "It walks by remote control without any internal
  circuitry." . The underlying mechanism of photostriction remains
  unclear, adds Unchino, though he believes it arises from "some
  combination of photovoltaic and piezoelectric effects." . Current
  versions of photostrictive materials react relatively slowly to light.
  Response times are speeding up, however, Uchino says. . Today's
  telephones translate sound into electrical signals and back again.
  Early in the next century, Uchino believes, photostrictive-based
  "photophones" may convert laser light directly into sound, giving rise
  to a new type of telephony. ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9917 DATE/TIME: 12/16/94 06:31 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: (R) Titanium Zirconate Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  | | Well, Ok so much for my memory, thats what I get for | composing
  messages on line with out look it up first. :-( | | Magicubes: | | The
  light comes from a chemical combustion within the cube's | bulbs. Each
  of the four bulbs contains several inches of wire | made of zirconium,
  a flammable metal used in nuclear reactors. | This wire floats
  unattached in an atmosphere of pure oxygen. | When the shutter clicks,
  it raises a small plastic stick that | relases a spring inside the
  magicube. The spring, in turn, | strikes a metal anvil in the cube's
  base. Friction from this | impact ignites the phosphorous coating on
  the anvil and sets the | zirconium on fire. Oxygen fuels the flame
  immediately, producing | a flash of white light. Within only
  25-thousandths of a second, | the flash is over. The blue coating on
  the cube filters the | flash's light so that it simulates normal
  daylight. | | Zirconium has a melting point of 1750`C. NEVER touch the
  | cube as the flash is being set off. | | Interesting that Zirconium
  is in all of these energy | reactions, Light, Nukes, and now the
  MRA.... | ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9924 DATE/TIME: 12/16/94 13:39 From : JOEL MCCLAIN -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: Gremlins? Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  After showing the MRA at last night's meeting, I wanted to put
  everything together and double check it today before sending it down
  to Hal. It wouldn't work. Found that the piezo which we have been
  using all this time was cracked. Put in another piezo, and it was
  warming up well at 98% of unity, then it dropped off to 63% and
  wouldn't come up. Tried another one and the audio amp died. All of the
  setup is identical to what we've been doing...nothing different.

  The first piezo was used for two days on low level sig gen output
  before we put the audio amp on it, so that may be why the replacement
  piezo weakened... putting it on the amp too soon may not condition it
  slowly enough. There was nothing "special" that I could tell about
  that first piezo. I'll keep working on it, and "cook" some more piezos
  and find the problem with the amp... I'm glad that the people at the
  meeting got to see it running last night. It may be a while before I
  can figure out what happened and keep it from happening again. I'll
  keep you posted.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9925 DATE/TIME: 12/16/94 14:35 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : BERT POOL Subject: (R) Photostrictive material uses zircona
  Folder : D, "Special Associates Area Alpha"

  | | BP> Today's telephones translate sound into electrical signals and
  | BP> back again. Early in the next century, Uchino believes, | BP>
  photostrictive-based "photophones" may convert laser light | BP>
  directly into sound, giving rise to a new type of telephony. | |
  "Direct-Photon detection Communications" NASA Tech Brief Summer | 1984
  Vol. 8, No. 4, Item #28 JPL: NPO-15905/5361 | | "An optical
  communications system under development is based on | direct detection
  of phontons rather than on heterodyning of the carrier | with a local
  oscillator. It is expected to transmit over 2.5 bits of | information
  per photon, with its ultimate efficiency limited only by | background
  noise." | | How about one based on J.S.Bell's theorem can do away with
  the | cable then... :-) | ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9930 DATE/TIME: 12/16/94 18:04 From : JOEL MCCLAIN -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: Starting Over Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  I'm breaking in another piezo. It's been on the sig gen for a few
  hours. I have 1.33VAC at 34.2KHz from the sig gen, measuring current
  in line. Current starts at 4ma, then slowly drops for about three
  minutes until it gets down to just 1ma. Since the 1.33VAC is RMS,
  input power to the MRA is 1.33mw. Output is 3.1VDC across 4.7K from
  the decade box which calculates at 2.0mw. Since the meter is rated at
  200KHz, I know that we are well within its range. Gain at this low
  level of signal is 150%.

  We will learn how to condition a piezo from this, which we can pass
  along as another tech note. It looks like we have to start at the
  leakage threshhold and work up in terms of power applied. It will take
  a LOT of tests to keep from conditioning parts until they are just
  barely marginal under useful load.

  Oh well, nobody ever said it would be easy. The noise from the magnet
  is amazing, even at low power.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9934 DATE/TIME: 12/16/94 22:18 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : BOB PADDOCK Subject: (R) Titanium Zirconate Folder :
  A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Bob!

  Ahhh, flashcubes... I remember them well, we had some that were self
  triggering, usually they come in groups of four, all capable of being
  fired without the camera...haven't seen those in years, but they might
  still be available.... interesting comment, yours about zirconium...

  >>> Jerry ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================


  ============================================================ BEGINNING
  OFR MRA1.ASC as released by KeelyNet --
  ============================================================
  __________________________________________________________________ |
  File Name : MRA1.ASC			Online Date : 12/17/94 | Contributed by : Joel
  McClain			Dir Category : ENERGY | | From : KeelyNet BBS 			DataLine :
  (214) 324-3501 | KeelyNet * PO BOX 870716 * Mesquite, Texas * USA *
  75187 | A FREE Alternative Sciences BBS sponsored by Vanguard Sciences
  |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Magnetic Resonance Amplifier description of operation by Joel McClain

  The MRA is a series resonant LC circuit in which power gain is
  attainable as a result of the increase in effective impedance under
  certain operating conditions. When the series impedance increases,
  primary current is reduced. When the power available from the
  secondary coil either remains the same or increases as the primary
  circuit impedance increases, a power gain occurs.

  This is not possible with a series resonant circuit made of
  conventional materials. Even unity power transfer is considered to be
  unattainable as a result of accumulated losses in the components,
  which are passive (reactive) devices. Materials and construction
  methods are chosen for these components based upon the type of
  application and frequency to be applied, with the goal of minimizing
  losses.

  A typical capacitor with polyethylene dielectric has a dielectric
  constant of 2.3 times that of air. Air has a constant of 1.0, and is
  the basis for comparison. Titanium dioxide, however, has a dielectric
  constant maximum of 170, and a corresponding power factor of only
  0.0006, comparable with polyethylene, so that the dissipation of
  primary current in the dielectric is extremely low. This is where the
  comparison ends, because the titanium composite "capacitor" is also a
  piezoelectric device as well as an excellent capacitor.

  Heat adversely affects the power factor of most dielectric materials.
  Titanium zirconate, however, contains polar molecules which rotate as
  thermal pressure is applied. This rotation increases the dielectric
  constant if the frequency applied is equal to or lower than the
  resonant frequency of the dielectric.

  At series resonance, the rotation of polar molecules contributes to
  heat; as the dielectric constant increases, a corresponding release of
  free electrons occurs, as a direct result of the piezoelectric
  properties of the device.

  In application, the MRA is tuned at resonance for maximum power
  transfer, then detuned slightly for maximum power gain. This relates
  directly to the use of thermal pressure at resonance, and the effect
  that this has on continued polar rotation and the release of donor
  electrons.

  The coil, or primary of the MRA is a magnetic core which, relative to
  the fixed capacitance of the piezo, is a tuned permeability device.
  This is often used in RF devices to attain a stable resonant
  frequency. Magnetic materials are chosen based upon the operating
  characteristics of the intended application to reduce eddy currents in
  the operating range.

  In these applications, the resonant frequency of the magnet itself is
  avoided, as this would "beat" with the oscillating current. However,
  in the MRA, this is the exact effect which we want.

  The barium ferrite magnet resonates audibly at frequencies which are
  harmonics of the series resonant frequency. The effect of this in a
  typical audio application is called harmonic distortion, and is not
  desirable, but once again, in the MRA, this is what we want to occur.

  There is energy in the harmonics, and this energy serves to both
  counter eddy losses as well as to oppose primary current flow, while
  contributing to circulating current within the resonant circuit.

  The net effect of this, is that when the MRA is detuned, harmonics of
  the audible frequency "beat" with primary current, opposing its flow,
  while the increase in circulating current couples more power to the
  secondary, and therefore to the load. This is how the power gain is
  attained, basically by considering the naturally occuring harmonics as
  beneficial instead of as undesirable effects to be filtered out.

  When the MRA is detuned, the effective impedance increases as seen by
  the source, while the power available to the load decreases in less
  proportion. This is measurable by using resistive equivalent circuit
  testing. However, the detuning is load dependent, and slight
  adjustments are required if the load requirement is greater than the
  power band of a harmonic interaction.

  After retuning, the power to the load will increase in quantum
  intervals as the circulating current is reinforced by the reaction of
  the permeable magnet core. This will be seen as slight incremental
  voltage increases across the load device.

  Once the magnet is "ringing", it's frequency and therefore harmonics
  remain stable, as long as the series resonant range is not exceeded.
  Therefore, the detuning affects the piezo only, and the circulating
  current increase is a result of the phase relationship between the
  harmonic and the source.

  Voltage amplification is seen across the primary, measurably higher
  than the source voltage, and this is "seen" by the secondary. This is
  not the same thing as a power gain, because the power gain is a direct
  result of effective impedance.

  It should also be noted that the term "virtual rotation" has been
  applied in describing the operation of the MRA. The comparison is made
  with a generator, in which relative motion occurs between a coil and
  magnet. Rather than use physical energy to rotate a mass, the MRA uses
  resonance to rotate the energy.

  This is seen in the polar rotation of the piezo dielectric as well as
  in the molecular energy occuring in the reactive component of the
  magnet, ie, the ringing. The lattice structures of the piezo and
  magnet are compatible for virtual rotation, and the materials
  complement each other electrically.

  In the past, researchers have noted many effects which occur at
  aggregate resonance, which typically includes a range of three
  octaves. Anomalous energy gains were referred to as "aetheric". The
  aether was believed to exist outside of the three physical dimensions,
  and could be "tapped" for free energy at resonance.

  Aetheric energy is said to be limitless, but to vary locally with
  increases in earth magnetic fields at sunset and sunrise, like the
  tides of an infinite ocean. This effect is not thoroughly understood,
  but has been observed in the MRA, as increases in output in the early
  morning, and decreases in the early evening. This is still being
  studied.

  Experimentation will determine the optimum MRA design for a specific
  range of applications.
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  				Vanguard Note

  The use of Lenz Law (back EMF) is legend in free energy circuits. When
  the back EMF is reversed and phase matched to the forward EMF, you
  have an increase in efficiency because of the reduction of eddy
  current heating through the addition of the previously wasted power.

  This is generally understood to apply primarily to magnetic flux, yet
  because frequency is involved, phase conjugate principles play a major
  part. Phase conjugation applies to all frequencies regardless of the
  type of energy being used. Harmony (constructive interference) and
  dissonance (destructive interference) are controlled using phasing and
  frequency relationships.

  If the rhythmic energy flowing through the mass is made resonant to
  the mass aggregate resonance, you further reduce the resistance and
  impedance, thereby achieving unity and in some cases overunity.

  Most people want clean and simple circuits. These would not entail
  physical motion or large inductive masses as are encountered in
  orthodox generators. The MRA circuit fits this approach very nicely
  because it does not involve moving mass, but rather moving energy
  harmoniously to produce energy.

  Further information on the MRA, its operational characteristics,
  correlations and updates will be provided as they are documented.

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ============================================================ END OF
  MRA1.ASC text.
  ============================================================


  ============================================================

  Message 9946 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 05:27 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) To
  : PAT NELLESEN Subject: (R) Comment Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Pat!

  Glad you saw the file..... there has not been time to post further
  updates since Joel/Norm only got it going last Sunday.... there are a
  raft of email messages in the upper sections that I will transfer into
  a file.... construction details are also a must.... those will be
  forthcoming when Joel/Norm get them written into a file....

  the diagram is sufficient for anyone 'skilled in the art' to construct
  a basic prototype.... thanks for your interest.... this circuit is
  just SO NEW IT will take some time to get all the permutations posted
  in a 'readable fashion.....

  thanks again and if you choose to build it, Joel and Norm would
  greatly appreciate any feedback you might wish to provide....

  >>>Jerry ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9949 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 09:39 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Joel:

  I have had my version of the MRA running for about 14 hours to
  condition the magnet and the driver piezos so when I visit you we can
  do some parallel testing on the two circuits for more verification of
  over-unity operation. After running all night the circuit is
  definitely in the (+) colume so we need to nail down the degree. I
  will bring out my scope Techtronic 80 MHZ with a current probe so
  maybe we can further bracket that elusive input figure.

  Everyone agrees that when you are dealing with AC at 40KHZ with
  harmonic bucking taking place it is sometimes very difficult to pin
  down the real input wattage. The "equivalent resistance" test that you
  are doing is I guess the only way, except for some sophisticated
  equipment that Hal and John have down at the "Institute for Advanced
  Studies" in Austin. More later

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9951 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 10:50 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: MRA in Conventional Theory Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  The MRA is a series resonant LC circuit in which power gain is
  attainable as a result of the increase in effective impedance under
  certain operating conditions. When the series impedance increases,
  primary current is reduced. When the power available from the
  secondary coil either remains the same or increases as the primary
  circuit impedance increases, a power gain occurs.

  This is not possible with a series resonant circuit made of
  conventional materials. Even unity power transfer is considered to be
  unattainable as a result of accumulated losses in the components,
  which are passive (reactive) devices. Materials and construction
  methods are chosen for these components based upon the type of
  application and frequency to be applied, with the goal of minimizing
  losses.

  A typical capacitor with polyethylene dielectric has a dielectric
  constant of 2.3 times air. Air has a constant of 1.0, and is the basis
  for comparison. Titanium dioxide, however, has a dielectric constant
  maximum of 170, and a corresponding power factor of only 0.0006,
  comparable with polyethylene, so that the dissipation of primary
  current in the dielectric is extremely low. This is where the
  comparison ends, because the titanium composite "capacitor" is also a
  piezoelectric device as well as an excellent capacitor.

  Heat adversely affects the power factor of most dielectric materials.
  Titanium zirconate, however, contains polar molecules which rotate as
  thermal pressure is applied. This rotation increases the dielectric
  constant if the frequency applied is equal to or lower than the
  resonant frequency of the dielectric. At series resonance, the
  rotation of polar molecules contributes to heat; as the dielectric
  constant increases, a corresponding release of free electrons occurs,
  as a direct result of the piezoelectric properties of the device.

  In application, the MRA is tuned at resonance for maximum power
  transfer, then detuned slightly for maximum power gain. This relates
  directly to the use of thermal pressure at resonance, and the effect
  that this has on continued polar rotation and the release of donor
  electrons.

  The coil, or primary of the MRA is a magnetic core which relative to
  the fixed capacitance of the piezo, is a tuned permeability device.
  This is often used in RF devices to attain a stable resonant
  frequency. Magnetic materials are chosen based upon the operating
  characteristics of the intended application to reduce eddy currents in
  the operating range. In these applications, the resonant frequency of
  the magnet itself is avoided, as this would "beat" with the
  oscillating current. However, in the MRA, this is the exact effect
  which we want.

  The barium ferrite magnet resonates audibly at frequencies which are
  harmonics of the series resonant frequency. The effect of this in a
  typical audio application is called harmonic distortion, and is not
  desirable, but once again, in the MRA, this is what we want to occur.
  There is energy in the harmonics, and this energy serves to both
  counter eddy losses as well as to oppose primary current flow, while
  contributing to circulating current within the resonant circuit.

  The net effect of this, is that when the MRA is detuned, harmonics of
  the audible frequency "beat" with primary current, opposing its flow,
  while the increase in circulating current couples more power to the
  secondary, and therefore to the load. This is how the power gain is
  attained, basically by considering the naturally occuring harmonics as
  beneficial instead of as undesirable effects to be filtered out.

  When the MRA is detuned, the effective impedance increases as seen by
  the source, while the power available to the load decreases in less
  proportion. This is measurable by using resistive equivalent circuit
  testing. However, the detuning is load dependent, and slight
  adjustments are required if the load requirement is greater than the
  power band of a harmonic interaction. After retuning, the power to the
  will increase in quantum intervals as the circulating current is
  reinforced by the reaction of the permeable magnet core. This will be
  seen as slight incremental voltage increases across the load device.

  Once the magnet is "ringing", it's frequency and therefore harmonics
  remain stable, as long as the series resonant range is not exceeded.
  Therefore, the detuning affects the piezo only, and the circulating
  current increase is a result of the phase relationship between the
  harmonic and the source. Voltage amplification is seen across the
  primary, measurable higher than the source voltage, and this is "seen"
  by the secondary. This is not the same thing as a power gain, because
  the power gain is a direct result of effective impedance.

  It should also be noted that the term "virtual rotation" has been
  applied in describing the operation of the MRA. The comparison is made
  with a generator, in which relative motion occurs between a coil and
  magnet. Rather than use physical energy to rotate a mass, the MRA uses
  resonance to rotate the energy. This is seen in the polar rotation of
  the piezo dielectric as well as in the molecular energy occuring in
  the reactive component of the magnet, ie, the ringing. The lattice
  structures of the piezo and magnet are compatible for virtual
  rotation, and the materials complement each other electrically.

  In the past, researchers have noted many effects which occur at
  aggregate resonance, which typically includes a range of three
  octaves. Anomalous energy gains were referred to as "aetheric". The
  aether was believed to exist outside of the three physical dimensions,
  and could be "tapped" for free energy at resonance. Aetheric energy is
  said to be limitless, but to vary locally with increases in earth
  magnetic fields at sunset and sunrise, like the tides of an infinite
  ocean. This effect is not thoroughly understood, but has been observed
  in the MRA, as increases in output in the early morning, and decreases
  in the early evening. This is still being studied.

  Experimentation will determine the optimum MRA design for a specific
  range of applications. ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9952 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 10:58 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: Re: Upload of MRA3.ZIP Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  The MRA as seen in conventional terms as a variable impedance device
  which utilizes harmonic "distortion" to increase effective power to a
  load. ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9953 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 11:45 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) Magnetic Resonance Amplifier Folder
  : A, "Public Mail"

  | | I went through my filling cabinet to look up the | references you
  mentioned. | | NW> Then enter the Neiper Ring, where we got into the |
  NW> antigravity aspects of this circuit which led to the | NW>
  investigation of the resonating of the silicone in the | NW>
  transistors, "crystaline lattice" resonance. | | From this I think you
  are referring to Dr. Hans A. | Hieper of "Dr. Nieper's Revolution in
  Technology; Medicin | and Society". | | But from what you say below: |
  | NW> I realy like the line of conversation that we had last | NW>
  night re- the idea of a car that ran on our permanent | NW> magnetic
  "pile" which over a year of operation would slowly | NW> deplete the
  magnetism of the "pile and all you had to do | NW> was pull into a
  service station where an attendant would | NW> plug into the pile a
  capacitive discharge unit and | NW> re-magnitize the "pile to full
  strength and away we could go | NW> for another year of free driving.
  | | I think you might be referring to Dr. Francis Nipher | of the
  "Graviation and Electrical Action" and "Gravitational | Repulsion"
  papers. | | Also related seem to be Palmer H. Craig's "Hall | Effect
  Device". Craig discovered a additive principle that | generates
  several volts by stacking of Bismuth films | sandwiched with copper
  coils, that interact with very low | magnetic fields (i.e. normal
  background Earth stuff). | | But most importantly seems to be the work
  of Felix | Ehrenhaft, Director of the Physics Institute at the |
  University of Vienna between 1920 and 1940. | | Ehrenhaft demonstrated
  that a Alnico Preeminent | Magnet could be made to suffer a loss of up
  to 10% of its | strength over a 24 hour period. See Popular Science
  June | 1944 "Magic with MAGNETISM" by Alden P. Armagnac. | | NW> ..
  your message #9490 "Water Dissociation" using the | NW> barium
  titanate... | | The PS magazine shows a picture of Ehrenhaft |
  "Display[ing] a tube of gases produced, he says, by | decomposing with
  a magnet". | | Also see Radio Craft for March 1994 for more on |
  Ehrenhaft. He talks of light interaction with his devices. | Could the
  light in your room be a variable in the 'tuning'? | Ehrehaft felt he
  was dealing with Monopols. Figure 2 a | simple set up that would
  generate a "Block Wall" to pattern. | I think I'll make a trip to the
  library and see if I can | get the whole thing I've only got fragments
  of this. | | A light/Magnetic interaction discussion also appeared |
  in Letters to the Editor of Nature No. 3714 Jan. 4, 1941 | "Stationary
  Electric and Magnetic Fields in Beams of Light" | by Felix Ehrenhaft.
  | | Is the light in the lab an over looked factor in a | lot of these
  different type experiments? | | Does any of this help, or just muddy
  the water? | ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9955 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 11:47 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: (R) MRA "On line" Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Ok thanks. ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9956 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 11:48 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) Subject: (R) Titanium Zirconate Folder :
  A, "Public Mail"

  Are Zirconate and Zirconium the same thing? I've got the felling I'm
  losing my mind lattely and forgeting more than I should....
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9957 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 13:38 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : ARTHUR BABICK Subject: (R) Comment Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Art!

  Damn, I screwed up on that..... when I installed the files, I listed
  them back as .ASC, .GIF and I saw a .ZIP but did not realize it was
  Joels and in the upload directory.... That is all corrected
  NOW.....GEEZ....I hope this is not the one that Bill sent out to
  InterNet..

  >>> Jerry ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9958 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 13:39 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: MRA Screwup Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Hey Bill!

  Art just informed me he could not find an MRA.ZIP..... I had to add a
  preliminary to the original so I am hoping that is the one you
  downloaded and placed on the InterNet... The size should be a bit over
  15K when zipped.... Here's what happened.... Joel uploaded a file
  called MRA.ZIP.... it contained the original text and an image file
  labeled MRA.PCX but it was in FACT a .BMP.... I renamed the file to
  .BMP and saved it as a .GIF. Those were then placed on the board as
  the original MRA.ASC, MRA.GIF and I thought MRA.ZIP..... However, you
  cannot have two files with the same name even though they are in
  different directories......so I think the MRA.ZIP was not accessible
  because it was in the UPLOAD section. After your message about
  detail....the .ASC and .GIF files were suspended by installing a
  temporary password (to prevent downloading)...there was not then a
  .ZIP....the files were modified, reinstalled and zipped.....but I
  think I failed to add the MRA.ZIP to the index, thus making it
  invisible...though the .ASC and .GIF were both available....geez, what
  a mess....that's what I get for rushing around so much....<g>...
  Anyway, I suspect you downloaded the .ASC and the .GIF, then zipped
  them up yourself....tell me it's SO....well, my error, the files are
  listed anywhere from 2 to 3 times on the board....the .ASC are for
  non-IBM that cannot unzip, the .ZIP are for IBM and those who
  can...and the .GIF is just the image file....this way, it is
  redundancy that keeps a spare in case one gets corrupted.. Well, I
  just checked out the files and found the following: MRA.ASC has been
  downloaded 27 times to date MRA.GIF has been downloaded 29 times to
  date MRA.ZIP has been downloaded 0 times because I just added it...
  So, I guess it's OK after all....gotta change my
  medication....later...>>> Jerry
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9959 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 13:51 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Folder : D, "Special
  Associates Area Alpha"

  Hi Norm/Joel!

  Do you think Walt Rosenthal needs a copy or a circuit to play with...
  he has ALL THE TOOLS to make the measurements as he did for Trippett??
  I have his address if you want to send him one....

  >>> Jerry ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9962 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 14:03 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : BOB PADDOCK Subject: (R) Titanium Zirconate Folder :
  A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Bob!

  Yes, you're losing your mind, we've all noticed but not brought it
  up..... <g>.... I really don't know but I suspect zirconium is
  different from zirconate.... kind of like 'ites and 'ides... one is
  Plus and one is minus..... is it worth looking up as I have a couple
  of chemical diction/cyclos???

  >>> Jerry

  ...guess I should clarify that on re-reading... sulfite, sulfide,
  sulfate. ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9963 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 14:26 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Jerry:

  I was waiting for you to get off work today to discuss sending a
  complete circuit to Walter Rosenthal. Yes I will box up my completed
  circuit since it is well burned in so that Walter can do the
  "verification" like he did on the "Lee Trippet" circuit. I will need
  his address and phone number from you so we can coordinate. If you
  will please call Walter and bring him up to date and ask if he will do
  the verification testing along with Hal Puthoff doing the test on
  Joel's circuit.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9964 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 14:31 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To : BILL
  BEATY Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bill:

  Yes Joel and I both have Techtronic scopes and Fluke 87 true RMS
  meters to cross check all measurements and so far we cannot find the
  "flaw" in the test procedure if there is one.

  The only real test is "independent verification" which will be done by
  Hal Puthoff and John down in Austin.

  If you saw Jerry's message to me, I will be sending Walter Rosenthal a
  complete running circuit for a second verification along with a
  complete set of all the message traffic and "Tech Bulletins" to date.

  Joel and I have done all we can do as to verification due to not
  having some very advanced equipment. The next step is on the work
  bench in the form of a voltage regulator stage, an oscillator stage
  and a MOSFET driver stage to drive the front end of the circuit so we
  can run it "stand alone".

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9965 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 14:38 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BOB PADDOCK Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bob:

  Thanks for the response regards the MRA. Joel and I have had fun on
  this one for this trail has taken many twist. While we were watching
  the "Hans Neiper Ring" circuit loose weight on the scale we speculated
  on the cause of this weight loss and arrived at the conclusion that it
  had to be in the Silicon in the transistors. We began discussing the
  Nested tetrahedron, sacred geometry and how you could induce "Virtual
  Rotation" within the crystaline lattice structure of the elements to
  either cause the anti-grav effect or extract energy.

  Well Joel combined two familiar crystaline substances which are noted
  for their electrical power generation capabilities, ie. Magnet and
  Piezo crystal and Vola we have a solid state generator that uses
  "Virtual Rotation" instead of physical rotation of magnets in
  conductors or rotation of conductors in a magnetic field. Sounds
  simple doesn't it?

  Think about the ramifications behind all this. Your references did not
  "muddy" one bit. All contributions are welcome. Heaven knows we need
  the help right about now for this is just the beginning.

  Nick Holden asked me this morning if we had the circuit running on
  it's own and I told him that the baby was just born last Sunday
  therefore not ready to start college yet. Geeeez, it is only a week
  old and not off the "TIT" yet. In time, In time.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9966 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 15:45 From : BILL BEATY To : ALL
  Subject: mra piezo source? Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  The H&R catalog has LEAD ZIRCONATE TITANATE piezos, 1.5" by 1/10",
  50khz. Think it'll work? ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================


  Message 9967 DATE/TIME: 12/17/94 18:17 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bill:

  Yes those transducers will work but they are physically smaller than
  the ones we are useing. I figure when this circuit is verified that
  the next step will be to go to a natural quartz milled waffer of the
  natural freq we desire to same as the crystals used in transmitters
  except a lot larger. If you have access to a Thomas Directory at work,
  please look up Branson who makes the ultrasonic welders so we can get
  a source manufacturer from them. Maybe someone on the Internet will
  know the manufacturers of these transducers.

  This circuit is a mind bender when you study it's characteristics. For
  example I started off this morning (after I let the circuit run all
  night to condition the magnet and piezo crystal) with a total
  over-unity power gain of 1.65:1 ratio. After playing with the circuit
  all day taking measurements after each adjustment or change of
  operating parameters, arrived at a 150:1 I/O ratio.

  Here are the figures: Input 15.34 VAC @ 54.9 KHZ with .57 Ma which is
  .000874 Watts which has to be adjusted for power factor by multiplying
  by .707. The output is: 16.75 VDC @ 78.8 Ma into a pure resistive
  load. This figures out to be greater than a 150:1 I/O ratio.

  I guess you have figured out how excited everyone is over this
  "Gadget". Now unless OHMS law has been nulified or there is some
  "spook" phenomenon that Joel and I cannot find then we have the 1 watt
  challenge in the bag by a wide margin.

  More as we learn more.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9981 DATE/TIME: 12/18/94 06:41 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : BOB PADDOCK Subject: (R) Magnetic Resonance Amplifier Folder :
  A, "Public Mail"

  | BP> Also see Radio Craft for March 1994 for more on | BP> Ehrenhaft.
  | | Fumble fingers again. :-( That should be 1944!.
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9982 DATE/TIME: 12/18/94 10:13 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To : ALL
  Subject: MRA (Tech Bulletin) Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  I know that there are quit a few folks out there running around
  digging up parts to build a MRA device to do independent testing. Let
  me share with you some findings that will assist all in this approach.

  First disregard the measurements that I gave Bill Beaty yesterday in a
  message about power gain. I like Joel find myself back at "square
  one". It happens like this, when you have this circuit up on the
  "ragged edge" where the first harmonic seems to be phase "beating" or
  attenuating the input current and providing potential only to drive
  the first stage resonance in the transducer, you disconnect the load
  to do the only accurate total power consumption test which is
  "equivalent resistance" measurements so we can nail down the elusive
  power figure according to OHMS LAW.

  Well when you unload the circuit under the optimum operating
  conditions the transducers will immediately trip into a very powerful
  mechanical oscillations around 2KHZ and self distruct in short order
  and at the same time put out a violent voltage that can soar above
  1000 VAC which inturn will literaly wipe out your driving amplifier
  and your frequency counter. Fortunately the scope is better protected
  on the front end. So what I am saying is that you begin all over
  conditioning a new set of driver transducers which even fresh out of
  the box will display over-unity output in the circuit.

  The people over at the manufacturing firm that makes these transducers
  are "smilling" and calling their stock broker to exercise some stock
  options in their product for I see a lot of you destroying a bunch of
  transducers in the process of testing and improving the circuit. Let
  me share with you some ideas.

  When I go back and read TOM BEARDENS works about potentializing a
  circuit without the attendant circuit that is normally involved we
  will have achieved the over-unity that we are seeking.

  After careful study of the MRA I can see how this device can be
  separated into two separate devices. First the piezo is a source of
  high freq potential which at 3 octaves above drive the ferro-resonant
  primary coil at the natural resonant freq of the magnetic material.

  Now I believe I have figured out the secret behind the Swiss M-L
  Converter known as the TESTAVISTATIKA or TESTATIKA for short. This
  device was developed in the group called METHERNETA by Paul Baumann
  and it has been seen by our friend Stephan Marinov. This ZPE tapping
  can be accomplished through potential being derived from any source
  such as the electrostatic charge developed in the whinshurst type
  generator.

  The secret is in the MAGNETIC RESONANCE AMPLIFIER. Ken Shoulders and
  R.A. Ford demonstrated that what we term as harmless energy
  (electrostatic charge) when stored in a large capacitor is real charge
  seperation and can do some interesting things such as exploding water,
  wire and other interesting research projects.

  If we take advantage of the mechanical oscillations of the transducer
  and operate it at a level of mechanical resonance (in free
  oscillation) that will optimize the voltage output (lets say 400
  volts) which inturn we use to drive the ferro-resonant barium ferrite
  core coil then we can extract some serious power from the coil
  providing that we have done our homework and provided the optimum
  impedance matching and tuning of the circuit to maximize the final
  product.

  We are a long ways from our final goal of having a unit that we can
  flip a switch and the thing will run "stand alone". Joel and I have
  taken the first step by sharing with you our findings so let's work
  this thing out together as a "joint project". We will share all
  findings in these Tech Bulletins so everyone is on the same sheet of
  music.

  Now for some "spook" type anomalies that occur around this circuit
  when it is running in the ZPE tapping mode which is where we purposely
  de-tune the circuit upward in freq so that we get the "beating" effect
  from the first harmonic. When you see this on the scope it will appear
  as the sine wave patern of the input being broken into little line
  segments by an invisible or transparent oscillation at a much higher
  freq than the primary driving signal which in the case of my circuit
  is around 56.8 KHZ. Even when I have CH 2 turned on with no signal
  (base line only) it also is broken into short line segments as if the
  electron beam is driven into cut off by this invisible signal. Any RF
  engineers out there seen this? Please explain same. I believe that all
  the phenomenon that is being observed by people such as Sweet, Aspden,
  Adams, Lambertson, Searle and Tom Bearden are all connected by a
  common thread. Let's "unravel it"

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================ Message
  9983 DATE/TIME: 12/18/94 11:03 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : JERRY DECKER
  (SYSOP) Subject: Piezos are fragile Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Jerry,

  The piezos, for all of their 50 watt capability, are fragile,
  especially along the edges. I had mine soldered at the edges, and when
  it bumped into the magnet while in transport, it cracked. The piezo
  has to be free to vibrate...if you touch it while the MRA is running,
  you can watch your output drop off, so it's a question of finding a
  way to mount them "loose", yet protected.

  However, whoever accidently picked up my stapled pack of tech notes
  might let me know so I can pick them up...has all of the test fata and
  correspondence with Hal, and was on the corner of the table.

  THANKS!! Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9984 DATE/TIME: 12/18/94 11:13 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To : JERRY
  DECKER (SYSOP) Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hey!! Jerry,

  Don Smith is right all the way. Let me explain- he has basically the
  same circuit that we (Joel and I). In his circuit he is using a Tesla
  coil as the driver and trying to extract power in his secondary from
  the "febile" background earth magnetic field.

  If Don had been privy to what Joel and I know (now everyone) then he
  could have incorporated into his circuit a powerful barium ferrite
  magnet which he could drive at its resonant freq and effectively do
  the same thing we are doing.

  In fact the Tesla coil instead of the transducer is a much better
  driving potential. It is inheriently much more stable with much higher
  potentials being able to be achieved and the fact remains that the ZPE
  tapping occurs in the domains of the magnet in "Virtual Rotation".

  Thoughts Jerry and Joel?????????????

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9985 DATE/TIME: 12/18/94 11:55 From : JOEL MCCLAIN -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: Tiger by the tail Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Sorry to hear that you also blew up your input amplifier. We've got a
  very powerful tiger by a very short tail with the MRA. It's purpose is
  to give power gain by bucking input current while using circulating
  current to drive the load, and this is done in a tuned, balanced
  state. As we've seen, unbalancing the MRA by removing the load can
  cause the "bucking" current to run open and blow up 40 to 50 watt
  amplifiers...with no other power applied. Even the flux from it blew
  up my panel mount DVM.

  Well, the good news is that we are over unity...the bad news is that
  we will have to cage the beast somehow.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9987 DATE/TIME: 12/18/94 12:46 From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) Subject: mel fuller Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Jerry, I got a call from a Mel Fuller about the mra. He says he worked
  on the patent for Ev Gray, did some sort of work with Depalma, and has
  been involved with strange inventions for years. He called to
  congradulate you guys for avoiding the 'secrecy' route which has
  wrecked so many inventions. If you want to give him a call, he is at
  916-468-2957. . He was also amazed because he had just discovered the
  internet a week ago, and right away THIS happens. Synchronicity
  usually indicates important things in the works!

  - Bill B. ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 9988 DATE/TIME: 12/18/94 12:52 From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: mra energy measurements Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Norm,

  I need to get the oscillator voltage for the energy calculation for
  the original mra paper. A couple of messages mentioned that only the
  input energy and input current is given. From going backwards, it
  looks like it must have been 16v rms or so (if phase was 0 degrees)
  What was the actual measurement?

  Thanks! ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10003 DATE/TIME: 12/18/94 20:38 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Hi Norm!

  I see how a Tesla coil would be a much more effective driver due to
  the high voltage AC but I can't see any major correlations with Don's
  claims or results...he does not use any kind of magnet and I don't
  know what would go on were a magnet used as a component of the Tesla
  coil itself... would be an interesting thing to try... but I think it
  might load it down, since such coils are based on voltage and not
  current...

  It would be interesting to send him a circuit and see what he has to
  say... have you talked to him lately? I heard from him about 5 months
  or so ago, probably more like 3 and he says he has an improved version
  that he sells for something like $3000, but he still won't say it will
  drive a motor without the battery/inverter setup...

  I will send him a copy of the paper and give him a call after the New
  Year to see what he thinks about it...you might be right, a fusion of
  the two might produce the results Don is so desparately claiming he
  HAS achieved, but our own experience with his LAB DEVICE would not
  light a neon tube let alone a fluorescent....

  >>> Jerry ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10009 DATE/TIME: 12/18/94 20:57 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : LARRY CALVERT Subject: (R) MRA parts Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Larry!

  Those piezos are available in the back of many electronics
  magazines... just check out the advertisements...I was not aware
  Tanner was out, last time we talked he had about 300, I have bought
  about 100 of the original 600 he had.....

  good luck... >>> Jerry ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10011 DATE/TIME: 12/18/94 21:56 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : LARRY CALVERT Subject: (R) MRA parts Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Larry,

  I get my piezos from Norm's stock...Norm, do you have some extras?

  Thanks! Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10014 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 02:18 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: DAN Folder : D, "Special
  Associates Area Alpha"

  Hi Joel/Norm, et.al.....

  Dan Davidson downloaded the MRA file and called back today to make
  some recommendations....

  he says he sees a couple of ways to possibly generate more output
  current and to keep from fracturing the crystals. In his experiments
  with the TitZir piezos, he clamps them between two sheets of metal
  (insulated to keep from shorting the piezo faces) to a pressure of
  around 100 psi.... he says this stresses the crystal and keeps it from
  fracturing from wild vibrational states such as has been encountered
  in the removal of the load while the system is on...

  As to power, he found a calculation for the optimum voltage to excite
  a crystal of this type, and it runs something like 10 volts/mm... he
  says about 150 volts minimum to get the maximum output of the
  crystal... I brought up Joels concerns about the crystal being free to
  oscillate to take advantage of the extra harmonics but Dan thinks that
  is not the key as to why it works.....

  While transferring the ADAMS files to the system tonite, I saw Joel
  online and we chatted about this..... so he knows it... at any rate,
  Dan thinks there is something here that you guys have come up with and
  he will build the circuit and report back as further input to the
  knowledge base....

  later...

  >>> Jerry ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================ Message
  10015 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 06:55 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED -- To :
  NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  | NW> The next step is on the work bench in the form of a NW> voltage
  regulator stage, an oscillator stage and a MOSFET NW> driver stage to
  drive the front end of the circuit so we NW> can run it "stand alone".
  Norm NW> | | There are some new parts out that will allow a low |
  distortion sin wave generation: | | Look at the Motorola TMOS and
  HDTMOS stuff, | particularly the 3302 "H" bridge, its good to 50
  watts, better | than the old MOSFETs. | | And Maxim just came out with
  their MAX038 signal | generator part. |
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10016 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 06:56 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  | NW> Input 15.34 VAC @ 54.9 KHZ with .57 Ma which is NW> .000874
  Watts which has to be adjusted for power factor by NW> multiplying by
  .707. The output is: 16.75 VDC @ 78.8 Ma NW> into a pure NW> | | Twice
  now you've implied that the power factor is | .707, as tho it is
  always .707, time for the lecture, if | you don't needed it some one
  reading this will: | | First this is where 0.707 comes from: | | Power
  being proportional to either E*E or I*I (P = | (E*E)/R = (I*I)*R), if
  all the instantaneous values of a | half cycle of sine-wave current
  (or voltage) are squared | then the average, or mean, of all the
  squared values is | found, the square root of this mean value will be
  0.707 of | the peak value. This Root-Mean-Square, or RMS, value |
  represents how effective a PURE AC sine wave will be in | comparison
  with its PEAK value. The EFFECTIVE value of a | sine-wave AC cycle is
  equal to 0.707 of the peak value. For | example a 10A PEAK AC PURE
  sine wave will only be as | effective at producing heat and work as
  7.07A of DC. [Of | course how one defines 'work' is open to debate.
  :-) ] | | Power Factor represents the ration of true to | apparent
  power, or P/VA. | | pf = (True Power)/(Apparent Power) = ((I*I)*R)/VA
  = R/Z = cos 0 | | where 0 is the EI phase angle. | | True power can be
  computed by multiplying the | apparent power by the power factor: | |
  P = VA(pf) = VA(cos 0) | | The power factor is in reality a comparison
  of the | amount of power a circuit is apparently using and what it is
  | actually using. | | Please don't think I'm trying to rain on your
  parade | but we MUST be meticulous in our calculations and designs if
  | we are to get reproducible results and to be taken seriously | by
  'Them'. Some times we can get caught up in the energy of | the moment.
  | | An indisputable test would be to use a Calorimeter | to measure
  then input and output, any one got one handy (I | wish I did)? | |
  When the math doesn't work build it any way to much dogma in math... |
  	 ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10019 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 07:02 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: Hamond Sine Wave Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Are you still on the quest for the perfect sin wave? I finally got
  "The Hammond Organ Service Information MODEL M-2 (Spinet Model with
  Selective Vibrato)" service manual, and "Service Manual model-M". Do
  you still want it?

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10020 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 07:53 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Jerry:

  Reference your discussion with Dan, remember back in the message base
  I have asked all out there to come up with the ideal method of
  mounting and other means to extract maximum power from the piezo. Dan
  has more experience with the piezos than most folks so we value his
  input. We don't have all the answers yet and probable never will so
  therefore we need input from the field from more knowledgable people
  than we are.

  Thanks Dan for the excellent input.

  We will run some test with the piezos running between two pressure
  plates and with the optimum voltage applied to excite them. The
  problem Joel and I see arises from the fact that the output of the
  piezo can soar to thousands of volts when excited at it's resonant
  freq. The question is "how do we harness the beast?". Joel and I have
  "smoked" power amps because of reflected high voltage from the piezo
  which is not absorbed or transformed in the coil due to instantaneous
  impedance mismatch. Since we are driving with a pure sine wave from
  the signal gen and amplified by the power amp we need a form of
  protection other than a fuse to prevent this feed back into the signal
  source.

  Thanks Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10021 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 08:03 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BOB PADDOCK Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bob:

  You are "damned if you do and damned if you don't" apply the PF
  correction. We don't even know what we are dealing with here. This is
  not conventional electricity as we are accustomed to. Believe me some
  weird thing take place in this circuit that Joel and I agree is not in
  the physics book. The only way you can get a firm handle on it is get
  out of your "arm chair" and go to the work bench and build one of
  these beast and see for yourself that it is "non-conventional"
  electronics.

  I can see Tom Bearden and Sparky Sweet grinning right now for they
  have seen what we have encountered.

  We have not heard the "wooshing noise" yet but have not gone up in
  power until we know what we are dealing with.

  I told Joel that I had a "lucid" dream while working at my electronics
  bench of applying high power to the circuit only to have a micro
  "black hole" form around the device. In the dream I ran out of the
  room and out the side door of my apartment as the "black hole"
  completely consumed the whole building leaving this huge ink black
  void in it's wake. We have all heard stories about effects from
  pulling at the "fabric of the aether", time distortions, loss of
  weight etc. so you can see the reluctance to drive forward without
  caution.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10022 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 08:14 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BOB PADDOCK Subject: Hammond Organ Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Bob:

  Yes I am still looking around Dallas for a broken down organ so that I
  can get the note generator from it. Good Hammond are expensive for
  they are real popular with the small churches. I have found several
  around $200 but have not sprung loose with the funds. Other prioritys.
  Yes, I would like to borrow the manual or a copy will do for my
  musician friend say it produces the very best "sine wave" output. Not
  the new electronic versions but the old disk and inductive pickup
  type.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10028 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 09:11 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: (R) Tiger by the tail Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  JM> Sorry to hear that you also blew up your input amplifier. | |
  [snip] | JM> As we've seen, unbalancing the MRA by removing the JM>
  load can cause the "bucking" current to run open and blow up 40 to JM>
  50 watt amplifiers...with no other power applied. | | [snip] | JM>
  Well, the good news is that we are over unity...the bad news is that
  JM> we will have to cage the beast somehow.

  National Semiconductor has just come out with parts that the advertise
  as "Indestructible Stereo Power Amp" parts.

  I'll see if I can find the part numbers.

  Also 600 to 1200 V MOSFETs/IGBTs/MCT's (Motorola/Harris/International
  Rectifier/Westinghouse) are not hard to come by these days.

  Part of my day job is maintaining the company library so I get to find
  out about all of this Good Stuff. :-)

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10029 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 09:53 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  NW> The only way you can get a firm handle on it is get NW> out of
  your "arm chair" and go to the work bench and build NW> one of these
  beast and see for yourself that it is NW> "non-conventional"
  electronics.

  My work bench has a 'non-conventional' gaget setting on it right now.
  In concept close to yours but using all off the shelf electronic
  parts. Every one will hear about it when it is working. Just need to
  figure out how to get a connector on to this weird Zig-Zag package
  (LM18200) to finish up the wiring.

  I've read Beardon, King's papers, and many others so I know of the
  many 'non-conventional' anomalies. I've grown up collecting anomalies,
  guess thats why I'm here. :-)

  Just like I said in the other message "There is to much dogma in math,
  build it anyway."

  There is really no reason that I can see that we need to convince the
  rest of the world that we are right. As long as we can all get
  reproducible results "the old guard will die off, and the young will
  grow up accepting it" (don't remember who said it).

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10032 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 10:17 From : BILL BEATY To : ALL
  Subject: Internet MRA msg Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Below is an interesting message from the internet. I've gotten a few
  others, which I will collect and upload soon.

  - bill b.
  ------------------------------------------------------------- . From:
  "John Brock" <xbrock@deathstar.cris.com> To: billb@eskimo.com Date:
  Fri, 16 Dec 1994 21:24:39 +0000 Subject: overdrive device Reply-To:
  xbrock@cris.com - Sir. Having played with quartz in some rather unsual
  experiments I may have a few ideas on you device. - 1. I have heard of
  such a device built in the 1930 and was taken over by the morman
  church. From drawing that I have seen it seems to follow the same
  lines of thought.

  2. Consider treating your idea like a Regenative radio circuit using
  an antenna to boost your power.

  3. It may also be a good idea to wind your coils so as to approach
  about 40 ohms of reactive inductance. It seems this is also about the
  same as the earths magnetic fields.

  4. Using a plastic rod as a spacer keep your windings about 1.5 to 2
  inchs away from you magnetic core. Using standoffs to center your
  magnetic core in the center of the plastic tube. This will put the
  windings more into the magnetic flow around the rod.

  5. Consider using a core of pure quartz instead of a magnet to wrap
  your windings around..If gravity and magnets share certian qualities
  this maybe a real kick in the pants.

  6. Once you have settled on a fixed freq. would it be possible to put
  the quartz components a tuned chamber.

  7. Also would it be possible to us a small secondary winding to feed
  the input and allow the device to function totally on its own.. this
  was the basis for the Salt lake city device ... once tickeled into
  resonance it was claim to run on its own. - NOTE: (I have in my
  possession 3 large very pure.... optic grade quartz crystals which
  maybe prove helpful in further experments if and if not please
  ack..... [text garbled --CF] I am rather [garbled --CF] of your
  results... At present am trying to perfect a magnetic drive unit. As
  in your unit my goal is to attain continous feedback for power.... the
  difference being I am using 400 times more quartz.
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10033 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 10:46 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Hi Norm/Joel et. al,

  Just got a call from Tom Bearden..... he's excited and even though I
  sent the MRA to him last week, he wants it today... so I am faxing
  it...along with the MRA1 and the UJTOSC (Woody's UJT oscillator file)
  because he can use all of it.

  As to the fracturing, he says this is due to pumping the potetial
  field and went into a long explanation that I don't remember half
  of.... he says his paper on stepped charging of the capacitors warns
  of this and they still haven't figured out how to get around it....

  He says they have transients exceeding 3000 volts and have smoked
  several test instruments on their end also.... he says to be sure and
  warn Rosenthal of this before he trashes some of that very expensive
  stuff he will use....

  Tom says because the anomalies in such circuits are so radically
  different from normal electromagnetics, to prevent or at the very
  least ATTEMPT to minimize damage to their test devices and circuits..
  they have adopted the approach of discrete charging only up to fixed
  levels.... it is everyones desire to get the max power out, but not at
  the expense of blown equipment, ruptured parts or circuits that burn
  out, so he thinks once the grad students and others start getting into
  it, they will work convergently (as everyone here does) to come up
  with the bottomline details of what works, what doesn't and what will
  produce anomalous effects.....

  So, I have to get those faxes to him now, again, he said he is SO VERY
  PLEASED that everyone is working so well together and that the
  information is being so freely shared.....>>>

  Jerry ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10034 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 10:54 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) Hammond Organ Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm!

  Do you remember the fellow from Canada who mentioned the guy with the
  geometric speaker system (or addition to the speaker) that would
  produce ABSOLUTELY PURE SINE WAVES from the digital sources most of us
  listen to??? He said they produced unbelievable effects on the
  listeners... this might be a better approach... I did not get a chance
  to get with the fellow and get his address or business card because
  everyone rushed him..... so if you have the address/phone and can
  provide it to me, I will write him a letter and get the details on
  where this fellow is so that can be tracked and pinned down.... he
  must have a price list and such.... I would also like to have a couple
  of those speakers or mod kits to study since there are indications
  digital sound reduces body energy as per kinesiology and acupuncture
  meridian mesaurements.... so if you have the address could you get it
  for me... I will also ask Leonard as I know he has it
  too....thanks...>>>

  Jerry ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10036 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 11:00 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Folder : D, "Special
  Associates Area Alpha"

  Hi Norm/Joel!

  Could you guys drop in a note to both of them, warning of the
  possiblity of damage to their equipment from these anomalous
  transients... I'm sure we'd all feel very bad if one of their very
  expensive instruments got damaged because they had not been forewarned
  and it is so nice of Walt and Hal to check out anything without
  charging a consulting fee....most universities even charge for such
  services, of course these are special guys, but still..... I would
  really hate to see them have to suffer out of pocket expenses or time
  to get their equipment repaired....

  thanks... >>> Jerry ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10037 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 11:04 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : BERT POOL Subject: (R) Gremlins? Folder : D, "Special
  Associates Area Alpha"

  Hi Bert!

  Yep, Norm and I remembered WHO TO BLAME for finding these things IN
  THE FIRST PLACE!

  I too have bought about 100 of those piezos and have soldered them
  successfully.... I use a Weller gun...it gets very hot, very fast and
  will make things attach without the need for flux in most cases.... so
  far, I haven't had any problems, but I've only done 4.... it is
  embarrassing because mine lift off the table, then fall back down,
  like they discharge or something, so until it gets stable, it stays
  here....<g>.....

  >>> Jerry ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10041 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 12:10 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BERT POOL Subject: MRA at preamp signal input Folder
  : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Bert,

  At the meeting, you were talking about energizing an MRA with low
  level signal input, so I gave it a try with a weak stereo preamp. The
  input to the MRA was 0.562VAC and 1.1ma for 6.2mw of input power. The
  output power is only 2.2mw. After an hour, the input power power
  dropped off to 4.2mw as the circuit equivalent resistance increased
  from 510 ohms to 1.0K ohms, and the output power stayed the same at
  2.2mw, but this is still only half of unity. Even given more hours of
  test, I don't think it will make unity. It's possible that the weak
  potential and resulting current are not enough to create the flux
  density and piezo effect that we need.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10048 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 18:10 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Joel:

  I picked up 2 40 watt amps from radio shack today, one for you and one
  for me. They are powered by 12VDC so we can easily track the DC input
  to the amp. I'll get it to you later, maybe tommorrow.

  Norm

  PS: I like Dan's idea of compression mounting the transducers for we
  can sandwich the driver between two transducers all insulated from on
  another in 100 # compression and drive the outer two with the desired
  freq from the power amp them take the high voltage output from the
  center transducer to drive the ferro-magnetic coil. Will give this a
  try for I also stopped at "Elliot's" and picked up brass shim stock to
  give us lead outs to solder to since we are sandwiching the units and
  cannot solder to the surfaces.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10054 DATE/TIME: 12/19/94 21:14 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"


  ------- 1.90vac @ 34.11KHz Hi Norm, | sig |------------ | | | Using
  this circuit in the MRA | gen | | I've been able to measure the
  ------- -------- primary current without the | ref A [] piezo effects
  of the voltage multi- | -------- plication or the inductance of | |
  ref B wire wound resistors. | | | \ 8 ohm comp. With the 8 ohm
  resistor wired | / resistor between the piezo and primary | \ and
  measuring from the return | / side at ref A to ref B and to | | ref C
  ref C, and subtracting them, | | you have the voltage drop for | 0
  calculating series current. | 0 primary | 0 winding I have 11.15vac at
  ref B and | 0 11.10vac at ref C for .050 | | drop, /8 = .00625 amps,
  times ---------------- 1.90vac for 11.9mw.

  On the output (not shown) is 5.80vac across 600 ohm resistive load for
  current of 9.7ma and power of 56mw. Gain is 56/11.9 = 4.66 times
  unity. Please try this and let me know what you get.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10059 DATE/TIME: 12/20/94 07:55 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JAMES HARTMAN Subject: MRA / Gravity Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  James:

  We have your skeaker levitation experiment on the net as a file. A
  couple of days ago someone mentioned the harmonic rich wave form of
  the MRA as being the same as your output from the "distortion amp"
  when you were getting the levitation effect with the correct
  fundamental freq applied. All goes back to Keely with the multiple
  freq discord causing anomolous gravity effects. Sure wish you luck in
  the pursuit of follow-up info on the English report. With the Neiper
  Ring project we will need as much info as possible to achieve full
  anti-grav effects.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10061 DATE/TIME: 12/20/94 08:03 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BOB PADDOCK Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bob:

  Thanks for the feed back on this project. I as do all the "E" folks on
  the NET understand where you are coming from for you have been a
  staunch supporter of our efforts with very valuable input at all
  times.

  Bert wants more info on the "indestructible" transistors you
  mentioned. Walter Rosenthal told me last night that he will not even
  hook up anything without a transient suppresion diode in the circuit
  so as to prevent taking out expensive equipment. Bert is designing the
  oscillator driver circuit to power the front end when we eventually
  get the MRA in the "stand alone" configuration.

  Right now we like you have a good theory in the breadboard stage with
  it clearly demonstrating over-unity but need to "flesh it out and
  maximize the effects and learn more about what is going on.

  Thanks Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10069 DATE/TIME: 12/20/94 11:44 From : DANIEL HILL -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) Transducers Folder : D, "Special
  Associates Area Alpha"

  Hi Norm,

  I tried to correct that message. But, the old one seems to be still
  there! Oh well, The parts store is the familiar Tanner's Electronics
  at 35E and Beltline. They had to go into the warehouse to get ten or
  so transducers. They do have them at least until they run out. I also
  called Dexter Magnetics on Collins in Richardson. They informed me
  that they could make any shape I wanted. However the magnetic field
  becomes inefficient for ratios over an 3 inches long. They also said
  that the barium has been replaced by strontium. I will have to
  recalculate the equations for the atom of strontium and let yall know
  what I get. The only thing in stock(chicago) is a rectangle shape of
  1.875 X 1.25 X .325. The Magnectic polarity is on the thicknes
  dimension for barium pressed type magnets. The prices are $50. Min
  order. And, the rectangles are $3.81 X 14 min order. The Circular
  shapes are 10 for $5.00 but of course $50 min order. For larger
  magnets of 4 inches or longer the ceramic magnets are not used instead
  a combination (almico) of Neodymium, Iron, Boron etc is used. And,
  these have a tendency to loose the magnetic property. .... Oh well, I
  will have to experiment with different materials and see what types of
  results I can get. ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10071 DATE/TIME: 12/20/94 14:04 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: E-Line Tests Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  I like the idea of using the solid state amps to measure current
  differentials. I've tried to measure the difference in AC current to
  the sig gen by measuring the voltage drop across a 2 ohm resistor in
  series with line to the sig gen. Even with a Sola, there is more line
  variation than the 0.001VAC difference in drop that would equal the
  entire output power of the MRA. 	(.001/2 X 119.2VAC = 60mw). So,
  measuring input power in this way is out of the question.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10073 DATE/TIME: 12/20/94 14:28 From : ARNOLD FOX -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Howdy Norman This is for you and Joel.

  First off - congradulations on a working device & for sharing it.

  There are numerous things that you need to make sure you & are aware
  as not to fall into a cold fusion or unrepeatable phenomena trap.
  Don't deplete your stocks of materials! Materials reputed to be the
  same & sold as exact copies of what you have - will vary. Tiny
  deviations in the manufacturing process may throw things off with
  replicated devices using materials made at later production runs. Save
  enough that precise analysis may be done from your original stocks.
  You are both aware of devices that were next to impossible to
  duplicate - manytimes this was due to redoing a working device with
  new materials or components - where the originals had been conditioned
  by previous usage or aging due to sitting around the workshop.

  Take extensive notes & take some more! I liked the fact you noticed
  varied outputs due to the time of day. Note everything of this nature.
  Simple directional orientation within the earth's magnetic field may
  have effects - this translating to simple positioning of the device in
  the lab.

  Don't leap away from the basic design until you've done everything
  possible to document and study it. Pay attention to seemingly
  noncritical design items. A perfectly wound coil may not perform as
  well as one thrown together in the shop.

  I'll get back later and add somemore to this.

  Take Care & Merry Christmas To All!

  Arnold ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10080 DATE/TIME: 12/20/94 18:35 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : ARNOLD FOX Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Arnold:

  You bet we will keep plenty of the original stock of transducers and
  magnet material for we have been down that road before.

  By the way, the MRA is not too difficult to reproduce if all potential
  builders will follow simple guidlines provided in the "tech bulletins"
  for I have built 3 different versions with different wire sizes and
  different shaped barium ferrite magnets and still get the indicated
  over-unity effect (to be verified by independent testing).

  The most critical part of the MRA is in the set up and tuning and
  keeping the discipline to stay at very low power levels while
  observing the output. If you crowd the circuit and go for large power
  outputs you defeat the whole resonant set up.

  You mentioned "effects", well here is one for you, while the MRA is
  running you can "tweek it to maximum" output with the minimum input
  possible, walk out of the room for let's say 30 minutes and return to
  close proximity to the running circuit and suddenly see the DC output
  climbing as if this circuit was being affected by the "aura around the
  body" or maybe it is just a capacitive effect. One thing is for sure
  there is a field of "influence" around the running device as if it is
  drawing energy in from the immediate surroundings. All very
  interesting.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10085 DATE/TIME: 12/21/94 01:03 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To : ALL
  Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Well tonight Joel and I did some testing which we hoped would clearly
  define just what we were dealing with in the MRA circuit. Joel, in an
  earlier message described it as "having a tiger by the tail", you
  ain't seen nuthing like this tiger. The only way I would attempt to
  describe this circuit is a "mini black hole" on your work bench.
  Electrical engineers and PHD's in electronic theory will go
  "ballistic" on this one I promise.

  After running the MRA at low power levels for several hours we turned
  off every thing on the work bench "everything". After attaching one
  lead of a Fluke 87 true RMS meter to the input of the MRA and holding
  the other lead in my hand we were getting a reading of 27VAC at 60HZ
  and the readings got stronger the further away from the energy field
  which had developed around the device.

  This circuit when set into resonance even without any "excitation" of
  any kind will pull in "ambient" energy in this case the 60HZ flux
  field present in the room. Would this be clasified as a "virtual
  energy collector". Maybe Tesla was right about the possibility of a
  "cosmic ray or energy collector".

  Another interesting thing that we verified tonight was that the
  natural ferro-magnetic frequency is approximately 174.9 KHZ. While the
  MRA is operating with an input freq on Joels device (each magnet has
  it's own operating or resonant freq) of 32.4KHZ the wave form can be
  seen as a segmented line which under careful study shows by the broken
  line segment count to be caused by a "phantom" oscillation from the
  ferro-magnetic material that blanks the electron gun at a freq of
  174.9 KHZ. We are using a good Techtronic 80 MHZ scope so this we find
  real interesting for this opens the door to tapping energy directly
  from the "earths magnetic field".

  Everyone says that weight loss is associated with any device that
  displays any over-unity tendacies. Well that too has been verified.
  Joel will address this phenomenon in a later message but I am here to
  tell you it is more exciting as time goes on here.

  If I were to tell an electronics engineer that we have seen "negative
  numbers" on current draw when this circuit is running would this mean
  gain would be "infintiy"? Joel is going to have to explain this one
  for we decided to use a 12VDC powered amplifier so we would have a
  pure DC input so we could pin down the input current draw. Well if you
  take the idleing current draw (amp unloaded) then tune the MRA for
  maximum gain and the current draw goes to a negative number then what?
  This will take some explaining.

  More as we learn more.

  Norm

  PS: This circuit is absolutely over-unity.
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10090 DATE/TIME: 12/21/94 04:18 From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: fractured traces Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  On your strange oscilloscope results: I see this often, when the
  chopping frequency gets close to the frequency being triggered upon.
  If you are seeing these segmented traces when the scope is in
  ALTERNATE triggering (or on a single channel scope) then it is real.
  But the chopper on a dual trace scope can easily create moving line
  segments of various kinds without anything wierd going on. (Oh, I
  meant that I see it often at work, when doing frequency sweeps on
  circuitry) . ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10093 DATE/TIME: 12/21/94 07:37 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  NW> Bert wants more info on the "indestructible" transistors you NW>
  mentioned. Walter Rosenthal told me last night that he will not even
  NW> hook up anything without a transient suppresion diode in the
  circuit..

  The idea is good, but you end up suppressing exactly what you are
  trying to produce and measure.

  I was referring to indestructible audio amps, which are made by
  National Semiconductor. They do make indestructible transistors as
  well tho. There is also some one else (Apex maybe?) that makes
  indestructible transistors. I'll see if I can find the exact part
  numbers at lunch. The NS audio amps are new and not in most data books
  yet, but the transistors have been around for a long time.

  Leave me your address and there will be a 1994 Harris "Transient
  Voltage Suppression Devices" data book in the mail by the end of the
  week.

  One these devices watch out for their capacitance, it can be in the
  hundreds of pF! Make sure it is specified.

  We need to find a Calorimeter, these where the power meters of the
  1800's, your not going to blow up one of these beasts! Check with your
  local grade school science lab (or their supplier) these show up in
  introductory courses to electricity.

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10094 DATE/TIME: 12/21/94 07:39 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  NW> Another interesting thing that we verified tonight was NW> that
  the natural ferro-magnetic frequency is NW> approximately 174.9 KHZ.

  This is a shot in the dark from my failing memory:

  I remember reading in my collection of one device that worked at 14.7
  KHz. I don't remember then name of it for sure, but it was the one
  made with the large basket weave coils (Hendershot maybe?), you've
  probably seen the thing it is one of the common leadgen devices in
  this field.

  	174.9 KHz / 12 = 14.575 KHz.

  14575 / 1944 = 7.49 Hz puts it down around the Schuman range. A
  harmonic interaction with the Earth field?

  This could account for the time of day effects. Do you note
  significant changes at Sun Set and Sun Rise?

  Maybe this is significant maybe it is not?????

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10096 DATE/TIME: 12/21/94 08:11 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BOB PADDOCK Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bob:

  Yes, as Joel has mentioned several times in the message base, we do
  get variations in the output of the MRA at morning and evening
  testing. Highest output is early morning as the sun is coming up.

  I agree with your magnetic freqs for I have read many different
  theories each with a different freq associated. Joel and I feel that
  we have it narrowed down through better evidence than previous
  researchers. We will soon know for sure with a few more test that we
  have in mind. Will keep you posted.

  Yes, Please send the "Harris Catalog", Norman Wootan, P.O. Box 141049,
  Dallas TX 75214.

  I'll see that Bert has access to it for he is the circuit "Guru".
  Loves to play on the soldering bench.

  I would like to get your comments on the 12VDC powered audio amp test
  we did where the total current draw went down from an idle draw
  reading to a reading with the MRA in the circuit. Do you have
  reasonable explanation for this.

  Joel says that this little Radio Shack Stereo booster 40W amp is
  "class C" therefore can only go up on current draw when a load is
  applied. If idle DC current draw is 344 Ma and goes down to 192 Ma
  when the MRA is attached then what are we seeing.

  Should we attach a thermocouple to the output transistors to see if
  they are making "ice"? That is the only phenomenon that we have not
  found that is usually associated with ZPE type devices.

  For those that are new to the ZPE or "Space Vacuum tapping" scene
  there have been numerous reports of over-unity type devices that
  usually have one or more of the following phenomenon associated with
  their operation.

  	(1) Over-unity output of energy of some sort whether it be heat, 			
  electrical, mechanical or light. 	(2) Weight loss, anti-gravity
  tendacies. 	(3) Cooling in the immediate area or in the device itself.

  Joel and I would appreciate any and all comments.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10099 DATE/TIME: 12/21/94 11:44 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: MRA Anomalies Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Eight days ago, the MRA was invented. Almost immediately, it began to
  exhibit over-unity characteristics. However, there have also been a
  lot of "quirky" effects...each taken separately might have been test
  equipment error or technician error. However, these effects are
  forming familiar patterns now...familiar but not always predictable.
  The toll in dead and damaged test equipment so far is one panel mount
  DVM, one frequency counter, two audio amplifiers, and numerous 60watt
  light bulbs.

  Sometimes, when supplying the MRA from a 12VDC powered audio amp, the
  battery current will decrease compared to the battery current to the
  amp with no load at all, and at the same time, amp output voltage will
  increase...taken together, this indicates that the MRA is feeding
  energy back into the amp. Later, with no changes to the circuit, the
  MRA will behave like a normal load, and cause a small increase in
  battery current with a small decrease in amp output voltage.

  The voltage and current waveforms look like dotted lines, where each
  dot and space segment is equal to 175KHz, which Norm and I believe is
  the free running resonant frequency of ferrmagnetism.

  We have never seen this before, and for that matter, neither has
  anyone else that we've talked to about it. Even with nothing on
  Channel B of the 'scope, the display will exhibit the dotted line
  effect whenever the MRA is running and connected to Channel A.

  Anything and everything in the field of the MRA is affected. Should
  the MRA's output load become accidently disconnected while the MRA is
  at resonance, an instantaneous and very powerful destructive surge
  will occur.

  I THINK that the MRA, by resonating a magnet at mass aggregate
  frequency, is magnetically "linking" with everything in its field, and
  behaving like an "energy pump". We see this when we walk up to it and
  the output from the MRA goes up, even though the MRA is hooked up to a
  resistive load which is causing it to provide current. This also
  changes based upon the time of day relative to sunrise and set.

  To test anything, you first must isolate it... by virtue of the design
  of the MRA, it cannot be isolated. It intrinsically links itself to
  everything with a coil or magnetic field, even to a quartz wristwatch
  if it is in the same room. As such, we get varying power gains, and
  the variations seem more to be a question of which test equipment is
  on the table at the time of the test.

  Please bear in mind that this is a brand new circuit...as far as that
  goes, it's a whole new technology. Once the magnet has been resonated,
  and then disconnected from the rest of the circuit, it will continue
  to provide up to 25VAC at 60Hz using a human "antenna" to capture
  ambient energy in the room. Last night, Norm and I were measuring
  over-unity gains of 2X-3X, but we don't really know for sure if we
  were "pumping" the energy electromagnetically out of the test
  equipment, house wiring, earth's magnetic field, the ether, or some
  combination of the above.

  We need some independent testing by individuals with awareness of the
  anomalies mentioned in this message. There is obviously a lot of power
  "in flux" which collapses into the MRA if the load is removed, so
  there will probably be more equipment lost. There is also a whole area
  of gravitic anomalies to investigate, because the piezo will weigh
  measurably less when it is in the MRA circuit, and regain the weight
  when it is disconnected.

  The original MRA is being sent out for engineering review, from which
  we hope to learn more, but the more voices that are heard from, the
  better our chances of finding out what is really happening.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10103 DATE/TIME: 12/21/94 12:29 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: Addendum to MRA Anomalies Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Just a few more notes, to avoid overly-lengthy messages.

  If the MRA's gain is caused by "pumping" energy from the test
  equipment, house wiring and earth's magnetic field due to
  electromagnetic linkage, would that be the same as "wireless
  electricity"? Tesla used the same frequency which is affecting our
  oscilloscope trace.

  Since the MRA is sensitive to sunset/sunrise, is it then going to
  exhibit higher gains at ley lines and grid intersections?

  With more power applied, will the MRA achieve zero gravity?

  Why do we only see the EFFECT of 175KHz on the scope, and not the
  waveform? Is it scalar energy being translated by the scope?

  If the MRA is linking with earth's magnetic field, how can we isolate
  test equipment, or for that matter, anything else on earth from it?

  Send all answers and any light bulbs you can spare to Joel & Norm.
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10104 DATE/TIME: 12/21/94 14:11 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  NW> Bert wants more info on the "indestructible" transistors you NW>
  mentioned.

  Call up Apex Microtechnology and ask them for a data book:
  800-546-APEX. They make driver IC/OP amps that will run on +/- 600VDC
  (1200VDC total swing) at .5A, and other power parts. They also have
  some parts that are speced to 15,000V/uS Dv/Dt. Dv/Dt maybe what is
  burning up things rather than the absolute voltage. Some parts might
  be able to handle 1,000VDC but ONLY if rises slow enough, to fast a
  rise and you've got toasted parts. Check out the app notes in the back
  of the book on such things. The bad news are these things cost *BIG*
  bucks ($30-$500), but can still be a bargain when you considered the
  system equivalents that they replace.

  First this bad news the following part does NOT appear in the 1994
  data book (bad sign):

  From the Unitrode 1990 data book: "The Unitrode UC195/UC395 family of
  devices are ultra reliable, fast, monolithic power transistors with
  complete overload protection. The devices act as high gain power
  transistors and have on chip, current limiting, power limiting, and
  thermal overload protection, making them virtually impossible to
  destroy"

  Doesn't look like that will help much since we can't get them. I'm
  still tracking down the N.S. part, they sold off their transistor
  division. And I have the indestructible audio amp data sheets on
  order.

  An other company in the power area is Supertex Inc; 408-744-0100.

  I'll keep looking for "indestructible" parts....

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10105 DATE/TIME: 12/21/94 14:18 From : DANIEL HILL -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: MRA Folder : D, "Special Associates
  Area Alpha"

  One guy on the internet wants to know if you used the following
  equation when calculating the reactive power: 	 	P = I x E x
  cos(theta).

  Note that theta is the degrees out of phase for I and E.
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10112 DATE/TIME: 12/21/94 18:30 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Joel:

  The MRA is as we speak on a FED-EX flight to California going to
  Walter Rosenthal for the independent testing. Maybe you could write up
  some input and set up guidlines for Walter so as to assist his testing
  effort. After all this is your hand built version. If you would, run a
  few test runs on my "monster" MRA and we will send it to Hal down in
  Austin or we could simply just wind another exactly your original so
  they both would be testing identical units. What do you think?

  Norm

  PS: I'M waiting for an explanation as to why the overall current draw
  went down on my MRA when we tried the 12VDC amp test. The 50Ma rise
  was on your version. Remember we broke off the test when we got
  "negative" numbers. "Infinity Gain"

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10113 DATE/TIME: 12/21/94 19:23 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : DANIEL HILL Subject: (R) MRA Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Hi Daniel,

  If we need RMS power for comparison with, for example, changes in the
  input power, yes we use the constant multiplier of 0.707, which is in
  the file info that we provided. Whether this is the exact phase angle
  for this circuit, without vector analysis, we don't know. The reason
  why we can't be sure is that we are vectoring harmonics for the
  express purpose of altering the effective impedance of the circuit.

  This is NOT what they teach at DeVry, but it is how it works.

  However, the world accepts the cosine of theta at 0.707 as the normal
  AC circuit power factor multiplier, so we use it. To the extent that
  the calculated output power performs the correct amount of work, such
  as driving a motor, it is as close as we can determine to be accurate.

  Joel

  cc: Norman Wootan

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10116 DATE/TIME: 12/21/94 22:08 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Joel:

  Gremlins are back at work. I started to take the power amp back to
  Radio Shack today but decided to do a test on it first. Glad I did for
  it healed itself. Remember what I said about my circuit shutting down
  and would do nothing? Well I think this MRA builds a field up around
  it and blanks out some equipment. The amp is OK now and operating just
  fine. Tonight I was running a new MRA like your original and suddenly
  it shut down and I could not get any output from the seconday no
  matter how much I increased the input to the piezo.

  The only way I solved the problem was to swap sides on the circuit, in
  other words swap the output leads over to the input and viseversa then
  it took off running again. Glad this is a 1:1 turn ratio winding. This
  a really weird device that will take some getting use to.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10122 DATE/TIME: 12/22/94 08:49 From : MICHAEL FIDLER --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: (R) MRA Anomalies Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Here is a simple test to see what kind and how large a field the MRA
  is putting out. Use a superheterodyne radio to see if the radio
  stations are band-shifted, both when running and turned off to see if
  resonated magnet is still active, also with a radio that has a
  low-band you can tune in the 174.9 KHZ resonate freq.

  Please send me a meesage as to what the results are.

  Michael

  cc: Norman Wootan ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10124 DATE/TIME: 12/22/94 11:19 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"


  NW> I'll see that Bert has access to it for he is the NW> circuit
  "Guru".

  A box of data books on power amps driving inductive power loads and
  transients is packed will be on its way but the end of the day on
  12/23/94. Wish we where closer to each other so you could use this
  library of data books and such, and I could see this beast.

  NW> ...if you have reasonable explanation for this. Joel says NW> that
  this little Radio Shack Stereo booster 40W amp is NW> "class C"
  therefore can only go up on current draw when a NW> load is applied.
  If idle DC current draw is 344 Ma and goes NW> down to 192 Ma when the
  MRA is attached then what are we NW> seeing.

  I just talked to one of our guru's here. He said a "Class C" audio amp
  made no sense at all "since it only conducts less than 50% of the time
  you would only have distortion". [I'm assuming it was audio; didn't
  see any other type in the catalog.]

  Assuming you have a Class A, B, A/B or D, type he said this: "If told
  me that you put a resistor load on and the current went down I
  wouldn't believe it... with a reactive load how ever the Q of the
  circuit could increase, increasing the impedance, in effect lowering
  the power consumption." ... "The unloaded amp probably does have a
  internal load of some type for self protection and your additional
  load forms some type of tank circuit in the output."

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10125 DATE/TIME: 12/22/94 11:36 From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: (R) Addendum to MRA Anomalies Folder :
  A, "Public Mail"

  >If the MRA's gain is caused by "pumping" energy from the test
  >equipment, house wiring and earth's magnetic field due to elec-
  >tromagnetic linkage, would that be the same as "wireless elec-
  >tricity"? Tesla used the same frequency which is affecting our
  >oscilloscope trace. > Get the MRA to run on a battery (not easy?),
  then see if its output is sensitive to your pulling your house main
  breaker. Or see if its output falls as you walk it farther and farther
  from your house. . . > Since the MRA is sensitive to sunset/sunrise,
  is it then going to > exhibit higher gains at ley lines and grid
  intersections? > If you can get the MRA onto battery power, try my old
  idea for Ley-line mapping: Take any free-energy device (even a
  partially successful underunity device,) hook its output to a chart
  recorder, then rather than letting the earth's day/night rotation do
  your transportation for you, instead stick it in a car and go driving
  on the interstate. You should randomly hit all kinds of minor
  earthgrid patterns, and the chart recorder should go wild. And if you
  drive back and forth over the same highway, the stripcharts should
  look identical for the same stretch of road. If you were REALLY
  ambitious, you could drive in a grid pattern at 3AM in a mall parking
  lot and plot an actual map of patterns. Experimenters with rich
  benefactors can take the old learjet out to fly grids over the entire
  state, with the MRA hooked up to the custom mapping computers and the
  GPS system built overnight by their R&D department! Any effects like
  this should be nailed down, or you are going to end up sending
  prototype MRAs to distant locations where they may mysteriously stop
  working. If the MRA can suck energy from house wiring, it might also
  make maps of overhead power lines as well as ley lines. I've never
  tried this out, it's just one more thing on my long list. Along with
  getting a rich benefactor. . . > With more power applied, will the MRA
  achieve zero gravity? > Have you measured the weight changes with a
  NONFERROUS, NONCONDUCTOR scale setup, so you can sort out the
  conventional forces from the anomoly? At 10KHz a conductor can easily
  repel metal objects through inductive levitation and create false
  weight loss. At DC, a conductor can easily attract iron through normal
  magnetism and create false weight gain. I would trust a homemade
  wood/plastic balance beam hung far from metal lab bench tops. I would
  NOT trust a standard laboratory triple beam, it could create all kinds
  of false effects. . . . >Why do we only see the EFFECT of 175KHz on
  the scope, and not the >waveform? Is it scalar energy being translated
  by the scope? > As I mentioned to Norm, the chopper in the scope that
  creates the dual traces will often get into sync with signals on the
  scope, then the traces turn into line segments. If you still get the
  same effect on a single channel scope, or on a scope in "ALTERNATE"
  dualtrace mode, then it's a real effect and not due to the chopper. Of
  course, it could also be a real effect that mysteriously reaches out
  and alters the frequency of the scope's chopper oscillator! To check
  this quick, see if an operating MRA can affect a simple oscillator
  circuit hooked up to a freq counter. . . >If the MRA is linking with
  earth's magnetic field, how can we isolate >test equipment, or for
  that matter, anything else on earth from it? > Sounds like the same
  "observer effect" that messes up parapsychology experiments by making
  it impossible to separate them from the rest of the world. It
  guarantees that conventional researchers will never believe your
  results! Anyway, here's something to try: build a battery-powered MRA,
  put it in a thick copper box so AC magnetism can't get out, then see
  if this device will affect the operation of ANOTHER mra by
  intercepting some of the energy flux coming into the second one. .
  Well, the ol' XMAS phenomena will at least free up some time so I can
  finally build this damn thing. I have a couple of 1/4" thick, 1.5"
  transducers and some radio shack ceramic mags, and have just ordered
  some 4"x2" slabs from H & R.

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10126 DATE/TIME: 12/22/94 11:39 From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: MRA questions Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  I have a couple of questions about MRA whose answers will help me
  during internet arguements. . What does the waveform across the
  oscillator look like on the scope? Even though the osc. is set to
  sinewave out, does the signal stay sinusoidal? . Same on the series
  resistor: what does the voltage (current) waveform look like? Would it
  be easy for you to draw the waveforms in ASCII characters? . What does
  the DC output look like on the scope? Is it dead steady, or are there
  lots of 10KHZ spikes? In the same line, do you still get o/u effects
  if you put, say, a 100uF electrolytic AND a .1uf tantalum on the DC
  output as a wideband filter? . Do you have an instant camera? If so, a
  photo of one of your devices can be put on my internet site
  immediately, which will be a great help for all the people asking
  questions about the exact setup. . All these questions will be
  answered in a week or so when I finally get time to build my own
  version. But to get the info out faster, I'm asking them anyway. . On
  the oscillator: if the output does not stay sinusoidal when its
  driving the MRA, it could be the fault of phase effects on the current
  draw messing up the pushpull drive stage. A feedback amplifier would
  cure this. I just hope that installing a feedback type oscillator
  driver won't eliminate the overunity. If it does, it suggests that the
  overunity is some weird kind of measurement problem and is not real.
  If it doesn't, then thats one more nail in the coffin of
  petroleum-based energy economy!

  cc: Joel Mcclain

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10131 DATE/TIME: 12/22/94 14:26 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: Test of the "monster" MRA
  Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Tested the "monster" MRA with two magnets, large coils and four
  piezos. First tested it with low power from the sig gen only, then
  with the amplifier. Since the piezos were in parallel, I tested both
  parallel and series connections. Also tested just the transformer,
  with no piezos. The transformer alone is just under unity (half of one
  percent difference in power) at 144.5KHz. With all of the piezos in
  the circuit, the power out ratio dropped off.

  Found that the best gain was with only one piezo, which added 1.2%
  over unity with the sig gen alone, and 11.8% with the amplifier. I
  used a regulated 12VDC 10A power supply to power the amplifier, so
  that there would be no chance of current dropping off as load was
  added, and found that the additional drain to the supply with the MRA
  connected was 40ma. It took 180 ohms of equivalent load on the output
  of the amp to produce the same 40ma increase, so the MRA "looks like"
  180 ohms to the output of the amp. That is the effective impedance of
  the MRA, which we can use to determine current and power into the MRA.

  With 9.73VAC output from the amp at 180 ohms, and 18.8VAC from the MRA
  at 600 ohms, we have 372mw RMS into the MRA and 416mw RMS out, which
  is 1.12 times unity.

  I think that the reason why the gain isn't higher is that the
  difference between max power out of the MRA and max power gain of the
  MRA is too wide of a spread in frequency. We used 85% as a "rule of
  thumb" with the first MRA, but this one requires 70% change, which
  puts us on the edges of the resonant range, and we lose much of the
  power of the harmonics. I'm not sure whether this is a result of using
  two magnets or more wire or a combination of the two, but the best
  power gains seem to occur where the freq spread between max power and
  max gain is less.

  We'll have to experiment with number of turns on a single magnet to
  find the "sweet spot"...no pun intended.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10132 DATE/TIME: 12/22/94 15:31 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: ALSO TO MICHAEL FIDLER AND BOB
  PADDOCK Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Answering as many questions as possible in one message.

  Bob - Your guru is right. The current drop was seen on a DVM, and is
  likely caused by a meter error as a result of the surge at power-on.
  Also, a drop in input voltage would naturally cause a corresponding
  drop in input current, so we are using a ten amp regulated supply to
  avoid that pitfall. The current increases by 40ma after the initial
  surge, as measured on an analog meter.

  Michael - The aggregate resonant frequency is between 34KHz and 35KHz,
  although we found the resonant frequency of the magnet to be around
  8KHz to 11KHz. The 174.9KHz is what we believe to be the resonant
  frequency of ferromagnetism, based upon Tesla's experiments and some
  of our own. We don't see this in the circuit on an oscilloscope, but
  we see wave chopping at this rate.

  Bill - The signals which we are inputting and extracting are all
  sinusoidal. We're using battery power as much as possible, although
  the sig gen is AC powered, and we've had to use a 12VDC supply to
  avoid battery drops during measurements. I'm not sure what the retrace
  or refresh rates are for this scope, but it should be higher than
  175KHz on a 80MHz scope, I would guess. Yes, I know how the "observer
  effect" is interpreted in mainstream science, except for the folks who
  work at particle accelerators who have both seen and documented it.
  There is an "interconnectedness of all things", but once it's
  measurable, mainstream science jumps all over it. God bless them,
  every one.

  Since the "original recipe" MRA has been sent out for engineering
  analysis, we'll have to wait until its return before we can use it for
  more tests.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10134 DATE/TIME: 12/22/94 17:10 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: (R) Addendum to MRA Anomalies
  Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Bill!

  That's some real food for thought that has applications with a gravity
  wave detector circuit.... it too could be driven over an area and the
  field mapped to produce a topology... Townsend Brown did this back in
  the 40's I think on a Navy submarine... James Hartman sent me a copy
  of the book with the details... nothing spectacular but it definitely
  showed gravitic anomalies, way before the 'mascons' discovered on the
  lunar surface...

  excellent idea Bill!... >>> Jerry
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10137 DATE/TIME: 12/22/94 17:47 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: MRA1.ASC and RULE9.ASC Folder :
  A, "Public Mail"

  Bill:

  Have you posted these two files on Internet yet?? I think along with
  Joel that it may be wise for us at this time to go ahead an post this
  out to the world if you have not done so yet. What do you think?

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10138 DATE/TIME: 12/22/94 17:49 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) Subject: Capacitor Charging in
  MRA Field Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Jerry:

  I have been thinking about the thread that you and I had going back in
  the summer about how capacitors could be charged by dropping them or
  spinning them. Well Joel and I are going to do some cap charging test
  via the MRA fiels. If we are getting this anomolous energy fields that
  will show up to 27VAC on a meter with everything turned off it is
  possible to use the device as a passive tuned energy collector. Sort
  of like Tesla's Cosmic Ray Converter inwhich he charged capacitors and
  drove simple motor devices. Worth a few hours of test setup.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10139 DATE/TIME: 12/22/94 18:22 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: ALSO TO BILL BEATY Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  I spoke with Walter Rosenthal and faxed him some information. He just
  received the MRA and will start testing it today. He described the
  equipment that he has (the stuff of dreams). I reiterated the warning
  to protect his equipment in the event of an open secondary load, and
  he will use zener type suppressors for that.

  Now we wait...ok, I'm waiting... are we there yet?

  Hi Bill,

  I missed your question about the rectified output. It is DC with maybe
  a half volt of ripple, but no spikes. I could probably filter out the
  ripple by using a good electrolytic cap, but the half volt at 18-20VDC
  didn't affect the operation of the DC motor on the output. Don't
  bother to argue with anyone on the I-Net. We've given everyone the
  information, and if they'd rather argue about it than build it, they
  aren't really interested.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10141 DATE/TIME: 12/22/94 21:09 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) Subject: (R) Addendum to MRA
  Anomalies Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Jerry,

  Thank you... I didn't pick up on the implications, so glad you did.

  You know, the first g-wave detector that I built went nuts when that
  last big earthquake hit Japan. It was the electrolytic capacitor with
  a 747 and a small piezo speaker. Maybe the MRA could be monitored by
  someone in CA next to a seismograph to see if it can correlate
  tectonic activity with gravity fluctuations... maybe even help give
  some warning in advance. It would be worth it just for that alone.

  Increases in solar wind as a result of solar flares might also be
  detected in time to shift power lines to avoid power failures.
  Actually, if the MRA is made directional, it could detect any large
  energy shift from any source, because they are all reflected on the
  earth grid at near light speed. Here in Texas, we could "see"
  tornadoes forming. Might just be the early warning system for all
  natural (and unnatural) occasions.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10142 DATE/TIME: 12/22/94 21:28 From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  I wonder if your output rectifiers are a necessary part of the device?
  Have you tried running it with an AC output and using scope
  measurements? Might it still work?

  cc: Joel Mcclain

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10144 DATE/TIME: 12/22/94 22:00 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) Capacitor Charging in MRA
  Field Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm!

  Sounds like a great experiment if there is truly a field present... it
  might even have time distortion effects as with the DePalma
  claims...since the Nieper and some of Townsend Browns experiments also
  seemed to 'dilate' time... I never understood if it was TRULY a time
  dilation or simply an impeding effect on the mechanical clock
  mechanism and that might apply to digital also via electron flow
  quenching.... perhaps Joels NEONDET circuit, using the neon to detect
  scalar type changes might be useful to 'scan' the area around the
  device while in operation...and that in turn leads to the gamma
  emission detector used by Joe Parr in his rotating pyramid experiments
  where the energy bubble 'grew' from the center of the King's
  chamber... lots of permutations.... it would make the most sense to
  stick with the normal measurements first, then go to the spook field
  theories... a capacitor, being a stressed dielectric might be an ideal
  collector of such aether interferences.... I really like Bills idea of
  scanning ley lines and generating some kind of map... I was just
  talking with Eric Duchaine from Canada and he mentioned that a
  geologist friend of his told him the ley lines of the planet are
  shifting from their position due to large crystal and other mining
  processes... We also discussed whether these were a MAN MADE GRID that
  was being disrupted by a lack of understanding or whether it was a
  natural grid based on the earths own geometry.... and what would be
  the effects once it reached a certain point of anomaly.....

  Eric is a storehouse of interesting information and a practicing
  acupuncturist who runs his own BBS... he is very with us in the same
  kinds of studies with an emphasis on Reich's Orgone... he is going to
  call Ronnie Mcwilliams about his radioactive element/orgone
  stimulation experiments....

  >>> Jerry ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================ Message
  10147 DATE/TIME: 12/23/94 01:16 From : JOEL MCCLAIN -- RECEIVED -- To
  : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: 150 turn MRA test Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  I tested the MRA which you made per the schematic with 150 turns on
  primary and secondary, on a single magnet. It checks out at 4.63 time
  unity. Also, I have observed the analog current meter reading lower
  with the MRA in the circuit than when it is out. Here's the data:
  (RMS).

  Secondary output = 14.3VAC @ 600 ohms = 241mw for a net change in DC
  current to the amp of zero ma. Resistive equivalent on the output for
  zero ma change is 1300 ohms @ 9.75VAC output, so power = 52mw to the
  MRA. 241mw / 52mw = 4.63 gain.

  When the freq was adjusted so that the output of the MRA was 12VAC @
  600 ohms, the input current to the amp decreased by 10ma. It is not
  possible to calculate gain because this is an effective output
  impedance greater than infinity. Supply voltage to the amp was 11.89
  volts DC from a ten amp regulated supply and did not vary at all.

  Somehow, the MRA is increasing the impedance of the amp to the DC
  supply, possibly reducing the conduction of transistors.

  Joel

  cc: Bob Paddock

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================ [what
  happened to #10148, deleted from KeelyNet accidently ?... CF]
  ============================================================

  Message 10149 DATE/TIME: 12/23/94 01:18 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: Diodes Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Bill,

  We used a bridge rect. but that was so we could get useful work out of
  the MRA, ie, driving a motor, a fluorescent camping lantern, etc., but
  for measurement purposes, AC RMS is fine...it's sinusoidal output.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10150 DATE/TIME: 12/23/94 01:40 From : BILL BEATY To : ALL
  Subject: internet MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  From: John Brock <xbrock@deathstar.cris.com> Date: Wed, 21 Dec 1994
  11:19:51 +0000 Subject: Over unidty device . Sir.

  Is there a Email address to get to one of the original people who are
  working this device. There are a couple of concerns I feel that need
  to be addressed..... . 1. MRA should be NMRA as what you maybe dealing
  with is Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Amplifier. As you are flipping the
  Magnetic fields in the magnetic core you are producing Energy the
  question is at what cost. The following simple and inexpensive
  procedures may answer a few questions and raise many more. . IF
  possible introduce a low level radio active material close to you
  device. The radium dial on a watch or any object that glows in the
  dark when exposed to sunlight or better yet a small amount of a radio
  active element ...record radiation levels before and after a 24 hr
  exposure to device. In case of a glow in the dark element determine
  how long it wil glow be fore exposure to device and than after
  exposure to device. . Next take 2 equal amounts of water... using one
  as a control expose the other to device.. Have water checked by a
  chemist for changes...(extra elections or ions) or lack of also see if
  water is being broken down by electro chemical reaction with
  device.... . It is my belief your device may have some rather
  interesting effects at low power levels and some very dangerous
  effects as size and power are increased... . It is possible to upset
  the balance of matter only so far before things start to happen..
  Materials may start changing or in some cases start coming aparts in
  unual ways... This device may have applications in areas other than
  free energy which need to be explored and may hold even greater
  promise... Consider the possiblity of reducing or using spent nuclear
  material or waste as a sourse of direct energy. Extracting the deadly
  radiation and turning it into electrical energy. This may also apply
  to complex chemical chains with high atomic numbers. . As has been
  observed and noted by a number of people who have written about there
  experience with this device on the internet...They feel that there is
  a field of influence around this object (flux fields, draws power from
  surrounding areas) . YOU MAY NEED TO FEED YOUR LITTLE BABY SOMETHING
  AS SIMPLE AS WATER WHEN YOU START INCREASING POWER LEVELS AND CURRENT
  OUTPUT. . using [ rest of text didn't make it down the connections....
  CF] ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10151 DATE/TIME: 12/23/94 01:42 From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: MRA testing Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Here's a couple of suggestions off the internet: . Do you have
  measurements on the load and the current-sampling resistor values?
  Damn shame if they were mismarked and never checked. . The circuit may
  be altered by connecting meters to it and throwing off the resonance
  peak. So, connect everything once and make simultaneous measurements.
  . If you have not done so, you could put the current-sample resistor
  in series with the oscillator output terminal that's grounded. Then
  you can ground the scope to the same terminal, use one channel to look
  at the other end of the resistor, and the other to look at the
  oscillator voltage. A separate instrument would still be needed to
  look at output voltage. . So, any luck with the duplicate versions?

  cc: Joel Mcclain

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10153 DATE/TIME: 12/23/94 01:48 From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) Subject: internet arguements Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  So far it looks like arguing on the internet IS worthwhile. As soon as
  skeptics hear that actual oscilloscopes are being used, and that the
  output really is DC, they start asking where to get piezos! Also, the
  same people who are nasty on the public newsgroups come around later
  via private mail wanting more info on parts.

  Interesting...

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10156 DATE/TIME: 12/23/94 08:56 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bill:

  Please relay to John Brock on Internet the fact that since I am also
  experimenting with "cold fusion" and have been doing so since back in
  1987 (before pons & Fleishman), that I have already seen the
  corelationship with the "transmutation" that is occuring in the cold
  fusion cells that John Brokris down at A&M is most excited about. I
  have a Mills Nickle & Potassium Carbonate cell running that gets
  cooler as it runs instead of emiting heat as normal. If the cell is
  absorbing energy in an indothermic reaction then the only conclusion
  is that some sort of "transmutation is taking place.

  It is my intent to couple the MRA effect to the "cold Fusion" effect
  to determine exactly what you are implying about "sub atomic activity"
  that we cannot at this time understand much less detect.

  There is so much to be learned here that it exactly why Joel and I
  elected to go "Internet Public Domain" so that researchers al over the
  world could apply what we have only "skimmed the surface" on. The
  implications are more far reaching that any one person can conceive
  of.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10157 DATE/TIME: 12/23/94 09:08 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: MRA1.ASC & Rule9.ASC Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Bill:

  Have you posted these two files to Internet? Please do so if you will
  for they are very important to the full understanding of what we know
  about this phenomenon.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10158 DATE/TIME: 12/23/94 09:26 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bill:

  Please send to John Brock and all on Internet the following:

  Back in April 1989 I wrote a paper which was submitted to the Patent
  Office for a Patent Search to determine if anyone had approached the
  Fusion or Cold Fusion Question with the technology that I was
  proposing. Well the Patent Search came back clean. No one had thought
  of my approach to this "vexing" question as to what drives the "Cold
  Fusion" reaction.

  The title of my paper is:

  "A METHOD TO IMPROVE, ACCELERATE AND PROVIDE COMPLETE CONTROL OF THE
  NUCLEAR FUSION OF DEUTERIUM OR OTHER ELEMENTS OR ISOTOPES IN THE COLD
  NUCLEAR FUSION PROCESS (WET ELECTROLYTIC CELL) AND IN THE GAS ATONIC
  BOMBARDMENT PROCESS (DRY GAS CELL) AT RELATIVELY LOW TEMPERATURES
  THROUGH THE UTILIZATION OF HIGH POTENTIAL, HIGH FREQUENCY
  ELECTROSTATIC RESONANCE.

  Please note that I did not say Magnetic Resonance. This approach has
  been totally ignored by researchers even though I have given out
  copies of the proposed method. Now it is my intent to take this method
  through the "BACKDOOR" if you will of "ACADEMIA" through the
  application of the MRA device. When you plow with a Missouri Mule you
  get his attention by "wacking" him over the head with a 2X4.

  All of this technology goes back to John Keely and Nikola Tesla back
  in the 1890's time frame. Nikola Tesla explained how to take the
  "atom" appart in his lecture to the "London Institute" back in 1892
  but everyone who reads the transcript of the lecture misses the point
  he was making. So much is there to be learned or should I say
  "re-learned" for we are only turning up technology that was understood
  in "antiquity".

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10160 DATE/TIME: 12/23/94 11:16 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: OHMS versus MHOS Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Last night I left a message for Norm describing a decrease in current
  to an amplifier as having theoretical greater than infinity impedance
  for purposes of calculating power gain. That has been bugging me ever
  since, so I went back to the drawing board.

  In MRA theory, the phase relationship of harmonics is used to reduce
  the current flow from the input source. This results in a nonlinear
  power in | power out relationship, or ratio. This is mentioned in the
  file MRA1.ASC here on KeelyNet. This is actually done by tuning the
  input frequency to the MRA for maximum AC output on its output
  terminals, then DEtuning the MRA for the most favorable power gain.

  Detuning causes powerful harmonics to oppose the flow of input
  current, while continuing to contribute to the circulating current in
  the primary coil. This alters the EFFECTIVE impedance, and gives the
  MRA its gain. So far, so good. But what do we make of it when this
  effective impedance causes the input power of the amp to decline? The
  lowest level of input, in theory, is in "standby" mode, with no load
  attached, so that in measurement terms, the amp "sees" a resistor of
  infinite ohms on its output.

  Up until now, the signal input from the signal generator to the amp
  has not been given serious consideration because of its extremely low
  power, 0.1mw at the input of the amp. However, this signal biases the
  transistors in the amp. As the MRA's output power increases, the
  signal at the output of the sig gen also increases, indicating that
  the amp's input impedance increases directly with its input and output
  power. Detuning the MRA causes an exact reversal of this process. It
  was found that at 3.3VAC @ 600 ohms output from the MRA, the
  transistors are at only 55% conduction. So, it is not the power from
  the signal source that DIRECTLY affects output power, but the PHASE of
  the input relative to the reflected phase of the harmonics from the
  MRA that cause the reduction in input current to the amp.

  I know that this is hard to visualize without the equipment sitting in
  front of you, but for those who will eventually build an MRA, this
  information may be useful. Now, how do we calculate gain when the
  input current to the amp decreases under the "load" of the MRA? We
  have to see the MRA as producing MHOS, the opposite of OHMS (yes, MHOS
  exist in theory...I'm not making this up). Due to the effects of
  interphase relationships, the load (MRA) crosses the line from being a
  load to being a source, and the extent to which it reduces amp power
  is gain IFF a corresponding output gain is seen or if the MRA output
  stays the same while input power decreases.

  The MHOS from the MRA, by forcing the transistors to conduct below
  standby levels, are using power which is "borrowed" from the secondary
  circuit. The power at the secondary is not "free" just because the
  input power to the amp is less than standby. The output power of the
  MRA also drops, so there is no gain at this point. The reduced
  conduction below standby crosses a threshhold where the harmonic
  content "cuts off its own nose" by reducing input power below the
  level where harmonics are beneficial, ie, to the point where
  circulating current in the primary is reduced to a level which causes
  unity or less gain. Bad Mhos, bad...no dessert for you!

  Your comments are welcome.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10162 DATE/TIME: 12/23/94 12:53 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: (R) internet MRA Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Bill,

  Yes, the MRA draws power from outside of itself. That is because the
  core is a magnet, and a magnet is in a constant state of collapse
  which is why it tries to "pull in" materials with similar lattice
  structures...to fill the energy void which was created when it was
  first magnetized.

  The MRA allows the magnet to attempt to restore its matter/energy
  balance, or to demagnetize itself...slowly. We are resonating the
  magnet and it responds by collapsing energy into itself, via the coils
  which pick up this "surplus" energy and deliver it to a load.

  The total energy drawn before the magnet is no longer a magnet will be
  less than the energy "stored" in its imbalance. If there was a
  "radioactive" reaction, it would have been immediate and very large in
  the original magnetization process, yet magnetizing is considered to
  be safe.

  I think that the MRA would hurt you if you dropped it on your foot,
  but I'll let that assumption ride without empirical evidence.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10164 DATE/TIME: 12/23/94 15:30 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: MRA Energy Pump Test Folder :
  A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  I've stated here and in the MRA files that the MRA is an energy
  absorber, which we have seen evidenced, but which I can now prove. Set
  up your MRA in 85% mode, and let it "warm up". Then, reset the
  secondary output to half of the maximum output voltage by further
  detuning the input frequency.

  Put an aluminum foil shield over it (I'm using an old pyramid made of
  kite sticks and foil). The output will go down as the shield keeps
  energy from getting to the MRA. Remove the shield, and the output goes
  right back up. Because aluminum is non-ferrous, the gain of the MRA
  can only be affected by the flow of energies external to the device.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10165 DATE/TIME: 12/23/94 17:56 From : BILL BEATY To : ALL
  Subject: Another MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  I've put together an MRA circuit using a 4" speaker magnet and a 1.5"
  piezo slug. No o/u effects apparent yet. There is so voltage
  multiplication when its run at the piezo resonance freq, but the
  thhroughput is only 50% at that point. Its worse at other frequencies.
  I find no electrical resonance of the magnet/coil, the only resonance
  is of the piezo. The piezo ressonates at 55khz alone, 48khz when in
  the circuit. . I've posted mra1.asc and rule9.asc on my internet web
  page. . I wonder if something in particular is required to make this
  circuit go o/u. Maybe location? I hope the device still works when
  it's sent elsewhere for verification! . All the waveforms I've seen so
  far have almost no harmonics. My numbers come from Vpp readings off a
  scope, not from any DVMs. I'm awaiting some ceramic slab magnets from
  H&R, so I may still findd out more. I wonder if the MRA reqires its
  magnet to be free to acoustically resonate? If the coil is wound so as
  to dampen the vibration and sound, and if things like electrical tape
  are used improperly, the magnet won't vibrate. Will this mess things
  up? ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10172 DATE/TIME: 12/23/94 20:51 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: The 300 turn secondary and 60W bulbs Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  There was an error in message # 10148...the MRA tested today was made
  by Norm for test, and has a two to one step up ratio, ie, 150 turns on
  the primary, 300 turns on the secondary. From what I can measure, this
  is superior to the original one-to-one ratio of the first MRA, which I
  wound to test theory. Makes sense though, because as the magnet
  inhales energy, the more secondary you have, the more energy will be
  collected for the load.

  Also, have noticed that when light bulbs (ordinary 60W bulbs) blow,
  they do so with great vigor and a brighter than normal flash. The
  filament is exploded off of its posts, and flies around the inside of
  the bulb with enough force to leave striations on the glass.

  In the past, I have associated this with an accumulation of virtual
  particles on the neutral lines of the house (from other experiments).
  This accumulation causes the lines to superconduct when a light switch
  is turned on, because the neutral is no longer neutral but at an
  elevated virtual potential. The effect is the same.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10175 DATE/TIME: 12/23/94 22:08 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bill:

  Since you have been such a valuable asset to us in getting out the
  word to the Internet and Compuserve I am going to send to you an
  "original" piezo and magnet of the type that we are using in our MRA
  devices.

  As you have seen by Joel's message prior to this one he has run test
  on one of my 2:1 ratio MRA units. I have built 6 MRA's to date and all
  have displayed over-unity to differing degrees. I have been playing
  with different configurations of magnets and winding ratios while Joel
  is doing the "hard core" testing. Heck most of my equipment is out at
  his house. Just kidding for we have duplicate of all test equipment
  and so does Bert Pool in our group. This way we all three can build
  independent of one another and compare results.

  Joel is sending the 2:1 ratio MRA that I built to Harold Puthoff down
  in Austin for additional testing while Walter Rosenthal is testing the
  original MRA out in California.

  I will get your care package off to you Tuesday along with a document
  that I want you to post to Internet.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10176 DATE/TIME: 12/23/94 23:56 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: Merry Christmas Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Bill,

  I don't think that all combinations of piezo and magnet types will
  work. The evolution in the original design was first, the resonating
  of a magnet, and determining the resonant range of the magnet, and
  second, adding a piezo which would resonate three octaves above the
  magnet. The magnets which we are using will "sing" a pure tone at just
  over 8KHz, and double that is 16KHz, and double that is 32KHz. The
  freqs that we are applying to our MRAs is beween 34 and 35KHz. This is
  also just below the peak resonant range of the piezos which we are
  using, and which were originally designed for ultrasonic welding.

  The lattice structure of the piezo and magnet should also be
  compatible in order to get the harmonics... cube lattices, which are
  nested tetrahedrons. First wind a primary and secondary around your
  magnet, and apply a variable frequency to the primary while watching
  the secondary on a scope or high freq meter. Where the secondary
  output peaks, you have the resonant freq for the magnet.

  Use that to find a piezo which has a resonant range three octaves
  higher. The easiest thing would be for you to use the same parts that
  we are using...they have already been found to be harmonious. If you
  want to experiment with what you have available, that's fine too, and
  may yield more and better results, or at least useful data on which
  combinations don't work until you find one that does. ou will have to
  keep your mass aggregate freq well below 100KHz, or you will be above
  the alpha cutoff freq of audio xistors and diodes... you won't be able
  to get DC out, in other words.

  Let us know what you want to do.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10178 DATE/TIME: 12/24/94 01:44 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: (R) internet arguements Folder :
  A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Bill!

  Same old story, "I knew it all along...".... <g> ......can't count the
  number of times I've heard it in regard to many other areas of life
  and research/experimentation....some interesting questions seem to
  have been raised however, esp. by John Brock with his Nuclear tapping
  hypothesis, reminds me of the Theta device which is claimed to produce
  power for up to 300 years before 'the material wears out'.... a slow
  decay to produce useable power....

  >>> Jerry ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10188 DATE/TIME: 12/24/94 11:20 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: MRA as a "solar" device Folder :
  A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Bill,

  As Paul Harvey would say, now here's the "rest of the story" on the
  MRA as an energy pump. The energy source is the earth magnetic field,
  which gets its power from the combination of rotation and solar wind
  from the sun, so the MRA is technically a solar power device. As the
  MRA "warms up", it is extending its vortex upward and "linking" with
  layered fields of the atmosphere. At each link point, you will see the
  MRA output increase by a specific quantum interval.

  The MRA is attracting the electromagnetic energies, and funneling them
  back to the magnet, through the coils, which couple a portion of the
  energy to the load. Other conductors which are in the path of the
  vortex also collect energy, specifically the neutral wires. You can
  reduuce the output of the MRA by detuning it, and within a few hours,
  the output will be back up as a result of the quantum linked
  increases, and regardless of the energy applied to drive the MRA's
  oscillations.

  BTW, the MRA does have max output when the coils are aligned with
  magnetic north and south... and drops off when the coils are aligned
  toward east and west.

  You are going to have a LOT of fun with this!

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10191 DATE/TIME: 12/24/94 12:18 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: MRA has a 'magic square'
  Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  I THINK that we have a 'magic square' relationship with the magnet,
  because when it was resonated in the 'monster' test, it was almnost at
  unity (with no piezo) at 144.5KHz. If we divide 144.5 by 17.5, we get
  8.25KHz, and three octaves up is the mass aggregate frequency of the
  MRA. Why divide by 17.5? Because it is the Khz multiple of 175KHz, the
  ferroresonant frequency. Another piece of the puzzle is now in place.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10192 DATE/TIME: 12/24/94 12:34 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Joel:

  I built a second 2:1 ratio MRA and began testing this morning after
  conditioning the magnet and piezo through the night. Well here are the
  numbers that by the way have all been verified via scope measurements
  in addition to meter readings: Input; @ 34364 HZ, 1.385 VAC @ .000167A
  for an output of 4.89VDC into 10,000 OHM load @ .000433A on which I
  have applied no PF correction on the input which according to my
  calculations yields a 9.18:1 power gain. Check the figures and
  comments are welcome.

  There seems to be a big debate going on in various minds as to the
  application of the .707 PF correction when we are not sure of the
  exact nature of this circuit ie, do we have a capacitive leading
  current circuit or is it an inductive, current lagging circuit? The
  way I understand PF correction is that you have to know the degree of
  lead/lag relationship between the voltage trace and the current trace.
  Am I correct or not in this statement?

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10194 DATE/TIME: 12/24/94 14:50 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: The Rule of Nines...revisited
  Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Connect two MRAs together, with the output of the second connected
  across the primary of the first. Get them in resonance, and then turn
  off the sig gen. They will become self-resonant exactly three octaves
  above the freq that you were applying (Rule of Nines again), and the
  output power will go up 200-300%. Then turn the sig gen back on, and
  see how long it takes to get the circuit back "under control" of the
  sig gen.

  Because we are resonating each MRA at the third octave of the magnet,
  that means that we are at the first octave of a greater aggregate,
  which occurs as the free running frequency. Three octaves above
  33.75KHz is 135KHz, the free running freq, which is equal to the
  ferromagnetic 175KHz minus the magnet res freq and the piezo res freq.
  Given enough drive, this bird will fly.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10196 DATE/TIME: 12/24/94 20:55 From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  On the MRA parts-

  That would be excellent. I can do things at work such as: take
  printouts from the 500mhz dig. scope and pump them through a program
  to calculate actual power, nonlinear responses and all. If the device
  goes overunity, I will nail down the proof or die trying (that is, if
  others haven't done it first!) I can run long lists of parameters
  through it and collect results, so graphs can be collected and the
  overunity operating regions put down in detail.

  Thanks! ANything I can do... ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10200 DATE/TIME: 12/25/94 13:30 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: Creactive Effect Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  The purpose of this message is to introduce a new term to describe the
  type of components which are used in tuned resonant devices. In the
  past, "active" has been used to describe switching parts, such as
  vacuum tubes and transistors. "Passive" is used to describe components
  such as carbon resistors, and "reactive" to describe coils and
  capacitors, which react to changes in frequency by altering their
  impedance to the flow of current. All of these devices consume power
  in application.

  None of these apply very well to components that consume power but
  which also use resonance to tap the ether for equal or greater power
  than that which they consume. Therefore, to fill the void in usable
  vocabulary, I suggest the term "creactive". The term implies that
  something is created, which is NOT the case...energy cannot be
  created... however, the EFFECT of actively resonating material for the
  TRANSLATING of energies gives the appearance of creating energy.

  The components are not creactive unless and until they are in the
  process of creating the effect. This should not be too confusing, as
  the same relationsip exists with other components. A coil, for
  example, has no impedance...only resistance...to DC current. It is
  passive to DC, and reactive to AC. If anyone has a better terms to
  suggest, or sees any technical problem with "creactive", please let me
  know.

  Thanks!

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================Message
  10209 DATE/TIME: 12/26/94 10:07 From : JAMES JOHNSON -- RECEIVED -- To
  : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: Chopped Sine Wave Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Norm, last month I was plotting sine waves using Mathcad trying to
  determine what Keely was doing with his destructive use of harmonics.
  It appeared to me that he was subtracting out the 3rd, 9th, 27th,
  81st, 243rd & etc. harmonics from the 1st harmonic. The 6th harmonic
  may have been added to create a shrinking effect on a molecule
  however? He kept saying that large impulses were being created when he
  was plucking his strings. The frequencies that were creating these
  impulses seemed to be in the tetraherz range which he deduced from his
  vibrating hydrogen bubbles and the refracted and reflected light
  waves. Anyway, while plotting numerous combinations of harmonics a
  pattern started to emerge that blew my mind.

  There appeared to be the formation of a normal low frequency sine wave
  that was being chopped into regular occurring parts. These parts were
  created when large spikes of higher frequencies with fast rise times
  would shoot up and down from the ends of each part. As each succeeding
  harmonic was subtracted, the amplitude of the impulses became greater.
  I was not able to go beyond the 243rd harmonic because of Mathcad's
  limitations in plotting points. Keely was dealing with very high
  frequencies, even though each individual harmonic at these frequencies
  was not very powerful by itself the combined harmonics I feel produce
  tremendous pulses that could rip apart most any substance. There
  appeared also a pattern of smoothing the chopped sine wave as the
  higher harmonics were being subtracted. You might be seeing these
  effects on your scope when testing the MRA circuit. The dual trace
  feature on the scope could be also causing trouble as already
  suggested. If it is, throw the damm thing out and use a pendulum or a
  pair of diving rods!


  One thing that keeps popping up in Mrs. Moore's book on Keely is that
  Keely seemed to be using segmented silver, gold and platinum wires as
  well as some bar stock attached to his devices as band pass filters.
  This appeared to allow him to pass selected frequencies to various
  parts of his apparatus in the proper sequence. The idea that he
  produced all frequencies at the same time does not seem to be true.
  There appears to be a very definite sequence of frequencies applied
  that created the required harmonics.

  Those using sound boards in their computers should be aware by now
  that digital producing sine waves are really chunky when dealing with
  high frequencies. The Mathcad simulation that I use really brings this
  home when using less points. Great numbers of points are needed to
  produce the finer details that are required to observe some of the
  above sine wave chopping. ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10213 DATE/TIME: 12/26/94 19:56 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: Retesting for Motor Drive
  Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Went "back to basics" today, since everything had been put away (off
  the kitchen table) for Christmas. Retested the 2:1 MRA, and adjusted
  the input freq to give an even 40VAC across 600 ohms, and the input
  from the amp was 20VAC to the MRA primary. Disconnected the MRA from
  the amp and connected the amp to the decade box, and found that the
  equivalent resistance was 430 ohms. So...

  MRA output = 40 / 600 = 0.067A X 40 = 2.67 X .707 = 1.89W

  MRA input = 20 / 430 = 0.047A X 20 = 0.93 X .707 = 0.66W

  Gain = 2.86 times unity

  However, when the Pittman motor was connected, the piezo became more
  conductive, and the power gain dropped to unity or less, so I tried
  six other piezos to find one that would handle the motor load without
  breaking down...no luck. The first piezo had a lot of miles on it from
  other tests before we used it to run the motor, and these piezos are
  fairly new, so it may take a lot of conditioning before they can
  handle a motor, or maybe an oxide coating has to build up on the
  surfaces. If the load is too heavy, detuning has no effect.

  The piezo that we sent to Walt wasn't "motor tested", so if he loads
  it very much, it will probably not make unity. However, under
  resistive loads such as today's test, it is fine.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10214 DATE/TIME: 12/26/94 23:03 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: Back in Business... Folder :
  A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  After trying six piezos, the seventh was good. It went through the
  resistive test better than the others, and on the DC motor, gave 3X
  gain, with 801mw in and 2.44W out. The input is AC RMS, and the output
  is DC. Not sure why the difference with this piezo, but will try to
  find out what is different about it.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10215 DATE/TIME: 12/27/94 07:32 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To :
  JAMES JOHNSON Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  James: Excellent report on the "sine wave chopping". See you are
  verifying exactly what I have been saying all along about trying to
  replicate "John Keely's" work with computer generated wave forms. It
  won't work for you have to have the purest sine wave that is
  obtainable to achieve the results we are looking for. The MRA circuit
  is the same effect, you have to use sine wave input to set up the dual
  resonance required in the piezo and magnet at 3 octave separation or
  you get "NO CIGAR". Thanks for the report. I am still looking for the
  "Hammond organ" sine wave generator before proceeding any further on
  the "water dissosiation".

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10216 DATE/TIME: 12/27/94 07:38 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: MRA (Bill Beaty Version) Folder
  : A, "Public Mail"

  Joel: I set up Bill's MRA yesterday before leaving for San Antone to
  visit my son and daughter. It burned in from 8:00AM till 1:00AM this
  morning so it is well seasoned now for delivery to Bill. Will jot down
  the parameters so he won't have any trouble booting it off for his
  test. It is a carbon copy of the 12:1 I/O ratio for it has the 2:1
  winding ratio like the last one I delivered to you.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10218 DATE/TIME: 12/27/94 09:19 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To :
  NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: Oxide coating and solder Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Now that the MRA has been conditioned with the new piezo, the
  effective impedance of the circuit is slightly over 2500 ohms, and the
  power gain is 14.3, with the motor load. It came up within a half hour
  of powering it up...output and input voltages both climbing until the
  DC out was 15% less than max, while the voltage applied climbed until
  there was no drop across the MRA.

  I used the decade box across the power in, and adjusted it until the
  input voltage was starting to drop, which was at 2500 ohms. It is now
  tuned and balanced at 33.83KHz.

  The only difference with this piezo that is visible is in the method
  of soldering the leads. I dripped a ball of solder on each side, and
  there is flux around its edges on the piezo. I then tinned the leads
  and melted them into the solder balls. I think that this works because
  it doesn't break through the oxide coating. Reminds me of Bearden's
  concept, the "old wire" idea...only works if you don't scrape through
  to the copper.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10220 DATE/TIME: 12/27/94 15:04 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: Ultimate Test Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  I just did the "ultimate" test of the MRA, proving that it is over
  unity even if you assume that the amplifier which feeds it is 100%
  efficient. I measured actual AC current to the amplifier, both with
  the MRA connected and disconnected. The difference at 120VAC is 12ma.
  This means that 12ma times 120VAC = 1.44W X .707 = 1.02W into the
  amplifier. The MRA is, at the same time, supplying DC output power to
  a motor of 12VDC at 140ma, for 1.68W.

  So, even if you assume that the amplifier is 100% efficient, which it
  definitely is not, the MRA is still 61% over unity. This is a bottom
  line number to cut through the haze of "power factor" questions, and
  end the discussion of whether it is over unity, so we can determine
  exactly HOW MUCH it is over unity. I don't think that anyone will
  suggest that the Radio Shack amplifier is over unity, so the gain can
  only be coming from one place, and since it's DC off the bridge, it is
  true power.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10221 DATE/TIME: 12/27/94 17:26 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To :
  NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: Addendum to Ultimate Test Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Went back as you suggested and checked the input from the sig gen to
  the amp. The output terminals of the sig gen have 1.27VAC across them
  and measuring the drop with a series resistor, there is .0013W from
  the sig gen. Actually, you can remove the sig gen return line and the
  MRA will stay in oscillation with no current from the sig gen except a
  few microamps of leakage current, as I found out as I was connecting
  the series non-inductive resistor. For all practical pur- poses, there
  is no power being added to the circuit from the sig gen.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10222 DATE/TIME: 12/27/94 23:19 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: MRA testing Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Alex Peterson called, said he's a friend of Walter Rosenthal. Said
  that Walter hasn't started on the MRA yet, and probably won't until
  after New Year. Guess he has a full dance card.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10223 DATE/TIME: 12/27/94 23:22 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : JAMES
  JOHNSON Subject: Research Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi James,

  That's some very fine research that you're doing! I can comprehend of
  what you're seeing, but I can't comprehend of a mind that could
  envision this complex harmonic relationship right down to the
  sub-atomic level...and in ordered sequence for specific effects! Whew!

  We need computers today just to try and "crack the code" that Keely
  carried in his head, and it's still mind-boggling. The only thing that
  I can add is that Western Electric made an alloy of the same materials
  which Keely used in his wire, and this became known in the switch
  industry as "Western Electric Alloy #1".

  Using physical vibrations to produce tetrahertz harmonics would
  require incredible precision, otherwise a small error at audio freq
  would become a very large error higher up as it was multiplied.

  Sort of ironic that MathCad isn't able to calculate it, and he was.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10224 DATE/TIME: 12/27/94 23:53 From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) Subject: Re: Upload of MRAMSGS.TXT Folder
  : A, "Public Mail"

  I've just uploaded mramsgs.txt, about 170K of mra discussions from
  internet. I've tried to cut out repetitions and big headers, but they
  are not really in date order. Check out the ORIGANIZATIONS lines for
  each response! ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10225 DATE/TIME: 12/27/94 23:55 From : BILL BEATY To : ALL
  Subject: keelynet on internet Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  For those on internet, a large portion of the Keelynet file libraries
  are on internet WWW sites. Go to my web page at
  http://www.eskimo.com/~billb for links to the sites.

  One is http://www.protree.com/KeelyNet. The other is
  http://www.ibg.uu.se/elektromagnum.

  Go take a look. Also check out the free patent search sites!
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10235 DATE/TIME: 12/28/94 12:05 From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: mra measurements Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  This guy Bob Jewett on internet pointed out a measurement problem
  which I had not noticed. Voltage measurements across a resistor CANNOT
  be done as two measurements referenced to a third point if phase is
  variable. In some common resonant circuits, the voltage on either end
  of a resistor could be way out of phase with respect to common, yet
  the peak and the rms voltages on the resistor ends would be identical.
  So if you measure each end separately, you see the same voltage, and
  assume the current is zero. But if you measure ACROSS the resistor,
  you see a large (real) voltage, and discover the current is large.

  So, measurements must be done with a floating meter across the
  resistor, or with a dualtrace scope in differential mode and the two
  probes placed across the resistor.

  Or you can always move the position of the resistor in the circuit so
  that one end is the same as the common point of all the test
  equipment, then measure from the common point to the 'high' side with
  less chance of mistakes caused by phase.

  cc: Joel Mcclain

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================Message
  10237 DATE/TIME: 12/28/94 13:23 From : JOEL MCCLAIN -- RECEIVED -- To
  : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: MRA reduces AC line current Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  I left the MRA on all night and ran the I/O test again, comparing the
  AC power into the amp with the DC power out of the MRA under a motor
  load.

  The audio amp now draws 3ma LESS line current from the 120VAC input
  when the MRA is on the output of the amplifier. The motor is running
  along with 10.6VDC at 140ma of power from the MRA. The MRA is forcing
  the amp's transistors out of conduction, which is seen by the line
  input as a lower load requirement to the power supply of the amp, or
  basically as a higher resistance to input current.

  This means that the MRA is producing Mhos, which it could be using for
  its own circulating current, but instead is using to drive down
  current from the amp.

  I compared this with the Universal Resonance Curve for series resonant
  circuits by first changing the input freq until the MRA was out of
  resonance, then bringing it to full output, then reducing the gain by
  increasing the frequency. The MRA, out of resonance, causes a 3ma
  increase in line current just by being connected to the amp.

  As a series resonant circuit, the MRA has theoretical zero impedance
  (limited to copper loss) at peak resonance, which is its max power
  output point. DEtuning the MRA by increasing the frequency should
  decrease the input current, which it does. However, at the 65% point
  of relative resonance, which is where it is now, the resonance curve
  intersects with the phase angle of applied current from the amp.

  This is the "knee" of the input current phase angle rise. The current
  should continue to rise, but is being forced down by the harmonic
  content of the MRA at resonance, as seen by the decrease in input
  current to the amplifier...not just below the nonresonant load of the
  MRA, but below no-load.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10238 DATE/TIME: 12/28/94 14:12 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: (R) mra measurements Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Bill,

  We have tried both methods of measurement, and the problem which we
  have is that there is very high voltage multiplication across both
  elements of the series resonant circuit. We are dealing with typical
  Q's of over 100, which is normal in a series resonant circuit, but
  which make a voltage drop measurement meaningless. So, we measure the
  equivalent load using a precision decade box, or as most recently we
  measure the delta in input power to the audio amp, which will decrease
  under the output load of the MRA at 65% of the resonant peak. Phase
  isn't just variable, it's 180 degrees out relative to the individual
  components.

  No matter where you put a resistor in the series resonant circuit, you
  will measure a drop which is the result of multiplied voltage. But you
  can't fool a decade box. When you remove the MRA and put the decade
  box in its place, and set the resistors to give the same delta in
  applied voltage, you know EXACTLY how much current is being drawn. If
  you use a current probe, which we have also done, you also see the
  multiplied voltage, because the pickup of the probe is a coil. I would
  think that, based upon his question, Bob Jewett is aware of these
  considerations. His assumption that you will see a high voltage drop
  is correct, because you are measuring the difference in multiplied
  voltages...now IF you want to relate this to actual INPUT voltage,
  divide this drop by the multiplication factor of the circuit, and you
  will have the voltage which you can use for current measurement, and
  which agrees exactly with the decade box.

  You can prove this with any series resonant circuit, it doesn't have
  to be the MRA.

  Joel

  cc: Norman Wootan

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10242 DATE/TIME: 12/28/94 15:45 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Joel: Sure sounds like you have been busy nailimg this beast down. I
  built another 2:1 for Bill and will visit later to discuss the other
  test. Everyone is asking the right questions for which we already have
  "plowed the ground" so have some answers. You know i "pinch" myself
  all the time and ask "is this really happening?". Verification is the
  answer to all the questions.

  Norm ============================================================

  Message 10243 DATE/TIME: 12/28/94 18:15 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: Drop current and decade current
  Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Bill,

  Here's some numbers taken from actual measurement to help define the
  primary current drawn by the MRA.

  Voltage applied from amplifier = 23.38VAC Equivalent resistance
  measurement = 500 ohms Current = E divided by R = 0.0468 amperes

  Series drop across 2 ohm resistor = .380VAC Voltage multiplication = 4
  times input voltage in the series circuit

  	(Note: Combined voltages across piezo and primary = four times the
  	voltage applied by the amplifier. If we're going to apply the cur-
  	rent derived by the drop to input voltage for power, then it must 	be
  the ratio of the input voltage, not the multiplied voltage.)

  Voltage of .380VAC divided by 4 = .095VAC Current = .095VAC divided by
  2 ohms = .0475 amperes

  Power in either case is equal to 23.38VAC times 0.47 = 1.098W RMS
  power = 1.098W times 0.707 = 0.777W

  Measured output from the MRA is 18.4VDC times 0.140 = 2.576W Power
  gain = 3.32 times unity.

  I don't know what else to do, or what other test to perform at this
  point, so I'll stop here unless someone can suggest something. If
  reducing AC line current in the previous test wasn't enough, then I
  guess nothing ever will be for the "eternal skeptics" on the I-Net.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10246 DATE/TIME: 12/28/94 23:55 From : BILL BEATY To : ALL
  Subject: MRA video Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Date: 28 Dec 1994 14:49:00 +0100 From: Stefan Hartmann
  <harti@shb.contrib.de> To: billb@eskimo.com Subject: Re: MRA video
  tape ? . Hi Bill, . could you please ask the inventors, if they have
  any access to a camcorder and could record a few short footages about
  their MRA device in operation and could make it available ? . I would
  like to digitize a few parts of the tape and put it onto the Internet
  as an MPEG movie. SO everybody could have a look at it... . I also
  have done it with the Testatika MPEG movie I did a while ago. . Maybe
  you can forward this question to the inventors. . I would be happy to
  pay for all expenses. Maybe they can rent a camcorder at their place
  and make a tape and send it to me ? . I have all the equipment to do
  the MPEG movies over here, including a NTSC VHS VCR to play US tapes.
  . If they are okay with it, here is my address the tape should be send
  to: . Hartmann Multimedia Service Dipl. Ing. Stefan Hartmann
  Keplerstr. 11 B 10589 Berlin, Germany phone: ++ 49 30 344 23 66 FAX:
  ++ 49 30 344 92 79 . Maybe you could please forward this request to
  them ? They should let me know, what their expenses are and I will
  send them a cheque first to compensate for their expenses. Then they
  could send me the tape via airmail and I will do the MPEG immediately
  and send it to you via email. Then you can put it up on your FTP site.
  I will also soon have a

  new FTP site and a WWW server, where I would put it up. . Regards,
  Stefan. email to: harti@contrib.de
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10249 DATE/TIME: 12/29/94 00:42 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: Pyramids and Obelisks Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  For those who are familiar with the energy characteristics of both
  pyramids and obelisks...pyramids focus energy up, obelisks focus it
  down...you have probably already figured out that the MRA is an
  electric obelisk. A Tesla coil is an electric pyramid in the same
  manner.

  If you're not familiar with these analogies, you might want to look up
  Mary Hardy in the CONTACT1.ASC file, and order a copy of her book.
  After you read it, you will also know why there is an obelisk (The
  Washington Monument) next to a reflecting pool in Washington, D.C.,
  and why the Pentagon is a pentagon...and why there is a pyramid on the
  dollar bill..

  And lots more... ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10253 DATE/TIME: 12/29/94 06:24 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bill:

  After successfully running the MRA on 12 Dec. Joel and I video taped
  the original prototype running on his table and driving two loads ie,
  light bulbs and DC motors at the same time so that no one could say
  that this was RF as we have seen when experimenters run small neon
  tubes. The video of course has date time stamps on the footage. This
  is normal and prudent proceedures when establishing time and place of
  invention.

  I have had so many calls now requesting magnets and piezo's that I
  cannot possibly supply them. I spent about 3 hours on the phone
  yesterday talking to people across this country re- MRA.

  The biggest problem that I have encountered is the fact that all who
  have called have only the original MRA.ASC file and do not have the
  MRA1.ASC and the most important RULE9.ASC. Without the Rule9.ASC they
  do not have the theory that makes the MRA possible. Copies of the
  MRA.ASC are being sent all over this country to friends and other
  researchers without the RULE9.ASC.

  Are you posting the MRA (public "A" ) messages to Internet each day so
  that there is a constant up-date as to progress?

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10254 DATE/TIME: 12/29/94 06:36 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: MRA (Power Test) Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Joel:

  I have been putting a lot of thought into the high power test of the
  MRA device. Since you have determined that the circuit is creating
  what we call Mhos and usually this phenomenon is associated with
  vaccuum tubes in operation and going back to the work of T. Henry
  Morray with his "valve" then I am setting up this 250 watt tube power
  amp for the ultimate test.

  Since transistors seem to not be able to take the bucking effect of
  the "first harmonic" checking the input current into the circuit we
  should use the vaccuum tube for this final stage of signal injection
  into the MRA series resonant primary.

  The "finals" tubes then are basically in the series circuit and will
  survive the punishment brought on by the "hammering" effect of the
  first harmonic. These large output tubes will display more of your
  "Mhos" effect than simple transistors. I still believe, (I keep
  dreaming about it) that the vaccuum tube should play a part in the
  circuit as a "coherror" of the ZPE into the circuit. Certainly worth
  trying for we are at the point where we need to push the piezo's at
  their design power ratings of 50 watts at 150 Volts. There will be
  some serious voltages developed in the series resonant primary for we
  have already seen nearly 1000 Volts circulating with only 20 volts of
  primary input. A vaccuum tube is the only animal that could survive
  the punishment in a high voltage circuit like this. Bob Paddock's
  indestructible transistors won't cut it in this harsh environment.

  Thoughts and ideas.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10257 DATE/TIME: 12/29/94 10:22 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: Testing, 1-2-3 Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Bill,

  You made a suggestion a while back about going into the amplifier
  output section and measuring current from an isolated point. That was
  done this morning, measuring both voltage and current into and out of
  the isolation transformer. It was easy, because the xfmr leads are
  wire wrapped to pins on top of the pcb.

  The input to the isolation transformer is consuming 2.4 watts, and the
  output is measuring 1.9 watts, while the MRA is providing 2.3 watts,
  which is less than the input to the isolation transformer, but more
  than the output. Since the secondary of the isolation transformer is
  part of the "voltage multiplied" primary of the MRA, its power at 1.9
  watts may be overstated...but regardless, the MRA output is above it
  by 26%, and that is DC, after a bridge rectifier. MRA primary current
  was decreasing while the secondary output was increasing, but I took a
  reading rather than wait all day to see exactly where it would go.

  Increasing power to the MRA (went up to 20VDC out on a 19.1VDC rated
  motor) increased the ratio to 30%. What this is saying is that the
  gain of the MRA is high enough so that it doesn't matter whether you
  measure primary current direct in-line across multiplied voltage...
  it's still over unity. Now I really don't know what to test next.

  Suggestions?

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10258 DATE/TIME: 12/29/94 10:41 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: The "duck" test Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  There is a very funny cartoon where a little duck keeps flushing
  things down a toilet, and saying, "...go down the ho-o-ole". I can
  picture him saying "Norm go down the ho-o-ole" by putting vacuum tube
  power amps on the MRA and flipping the switch. Either that, or you'll
  be picking pieces of piezo out of your teeth for a while. I know that
  we have to try it sooner or later, and your point about the mhos is
  well taken...guess I'd rather hear a little whoosh first before the
  "big one".

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10261 DATE/TIME: 12/29/94 14:30 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: MRA (Power Test) Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Joel:

  Do you think I'm crazy? I had no intention ot just turn the switch on
  on a 250 Watt amp drivind the piezo. What I said is that we need to
  substitute a vaccuum tube amp in the circuit instead of the puny
  transistors we are now useing so we can proceed in the power test.

  I like you agree with caution on something we are not realy sure of
  the true nature of the beast. Don't worry, there is no intention of
  running very significant amounts of power at this time.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10264 DATE/TIME: 12/29/94 19:52 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To :
  JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Jerry:

  Hal Fox called and that bunch is so excited up in Salt Lake City that
  he is already writting the article for the next NEN. I went to the
  main post office and sent him the MRA1.ASC and the RULE9.ASC so he
  would have enough info for the article. He sends his congratulations
  and was obviously moved by our giving the tecnology to the world as
  "PUBLIC DOMAIN". Please post the MRAMSGS.TXT that Bill uploaded so we
  can review the Internet traffic. Thanks

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================Message
  10265 DATE/TIME: 12/29/94 20:30 From : BILL BEATY To : ALL Subject:
  MRA measurements Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Norm and Joel: . About the current-sensing resistor position, I mean
  you should try connecting it like this: . coils/ magnet piezo _______
  ______ _________|[]|_________________| | | | | |[]| | |out | | | |
  __|____ | | load / C || C | | | | res. \ C || C | Vrms | | OSC | / C
  || C |______ | | | \ C || C 2.0ohm | | | |______|
  |________/\/\/\______|___________|com | | | |_______| | | | ______ |
  |____| |__| | Vrms | |______| . Even if the whole circuit is floating,
  the oscillator's 'common' terminal will act as a reference point, and
  the high voltages across the piezo and magnet then should not mess up
  the input measurements. Simply multiply the two RMS voltage readings,
  divide by 2.0 ohms, and you'll know the worstcase input power (as
  close as the RMS meter can tell you, that is.)

  If you've already tried the above measurement, does it give overunity
  numbers? If it won't, then there may be something screwy with the
  other measurements. I would trust the above setup. If a dual-channel
  scope is substituted for the RMS meters (with the scope's common lead
  going to the oscillator common terminal) you should be able to see the
  current and voltage waveforms at the same time, so phase can be
  observed directly, ending lots of arguements. Whaddaya think?

  - bill b. ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10267 DATE/TIME: 12/29/94 23:00 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To :
  NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: W. Rosenthal called... Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Walter Rosenthal called and he has been going over the information
  which you sent him with the MRA. He hopes to begin testing soon. He
  also has an item for sale if anyone is interested. It is a Tek-tronix
  model P6042 current probe/amplifier, DC to 50MHz, milliamps to ten
  amps, and the amplifier output is connected to a 50 ohm BNC inline
  resistor on the o'scope to allow viewing the current waveform. Price
  is $200.00 and it is in nice condition.

  Also, Walter says that the effect of watches running slow in the
  vicinity of ZPE devices is well known, and says that Tom Bearden can
  describe it better than anybody. I faxed Walt the most recent message
  base test data. We also talked about possibly using the MRA as an
  earthquake warning device, so he may keep it after the tests to try it
  for that purpose.

  He also said that the method of attaching leads to the piezo is very
  important, and that attaching them closer to the hole would be better
  because the effect is like putting your hand on a bell...you muffle
  the sound more as you get further toward the outer edges.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10268 DATE/TIME: 12/30/94 09:47 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To :
  NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA (Power Test) Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Hey, "crazy" is a badge of honor in ZPE circles...Tesla was crazy,
  Keely was crazy, what more could you ask? Look at the Egyptians... do
  SANE people build 60 story tall unreinforced buildings out of rock?
  We'd still be living in grass shacks if it weren't for the "crazy"
  thinkers of the world. Bring on that 250W amp... we'll show 'em what
  crazy really means! "Norm and Joel go down the ho-o-ole"...and enjoy
  the ride...wwwhhhooossshhh.....

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10269 DATE/TIME: 12/30/94 09:48 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: (R) MRA measurements Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Bill, and thank you for the diagram. I'm going to tell you some
  things in this message which will make no sense to you in terms of
  conventional electronics...but I've put in close to 90 test hours with
  the MRA so far, and these are reproducible constants for the circuit.

  Tom Bearden has been quoted as saying "...think backwards" when you
  are dealing with devices of this type, and in many ways this is true.
  The MRA primary is a Tesla coil which is being fed by the matching
  xfmr secondary of the signal generator. As with any Tesla coil, there
  is voltage multiplication, and this appears across every element of
  the completed primary circuit, including the signal generator's output
  xfmr secondary.

  Because of this, you will measure a voltage across the signal
  generator output secondary which is higher under load than it is at
  no-load. In a conventional xfmr, this is not possible.

  After you turn on the MRA, and for a period of hours afterwards, you
  will see the DC output climb in increments while the MRA primary
  current drops in increments and the signal generator output secondary
  voltage goes above noload. This is the opposite of a normal power
  supply.

  If you add a resistor anywhere in the MRA primary circuit, the primary
  current will increase...also the opposite of a typical transformer,
  where resistors are used to decrease current. While the primary
  current is increasing, the output DC is dropping, also the opposite of
  what you would expect.

  The MRA can be tuned to drive down AC line current below noload, and
  still produce usable power. As far as primary current, the only way
  that I've been able to measure it is inline, with a meter that has a
  freq range of 200KHz, and even the tiny voltage drop of the inline
  meter will increase current and lower output DC.

  Very few of the "old rules" apply in a circuit which is adding power
  to the applied power at resonance. It's like having an external power
  source in the middle of the circuit, and in fact, that is what you
  have. The piezo is adding free electrons and the magnet is acting like
  a generator, and the combination equals unity plus.

  You will have to see this for yourself...I still do, every day in fact
  just to make sure it's real. It is. Have fun!

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10271 DATE/TIME: 12/30/94 13:06 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To :
  NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: Cool Current Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Tom Bearden and others have reported the effect of "cold current" in
  free energy devices, and so the question comes up regarding the MRA,
  "where's the cold current?". I've taken the MRA's temperature at all
  inputs and outputs, and everything is 5-10 degrees warmer than ambient
  air, except for one place. There is one place where the temp is the
  same as ambient, and it is a path in the series circuit which should
  read warmer, like all of the other paths...so, there is some cooling,
  but not a lot of it under low level input and output.

  That location is the wires connecting the piezo to the primary, which
  should be as warm as the other wires in the series circuit, but these
  wires stay at room temp. That is the location where we should see
  "blue light" on camera film. Now that Tom has seen the schematic, if
  we ask him where we should see it, I bet he'll know.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10272 DATE/TIME: 12/30/94 14:21 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: Amplitude, Frequency and Range Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  For those who may be interested in reproducing the work of Keely using
  traditional musical instruments (including voice) here is a chart of
  the frequency ranges based upon a piano keyboard.

  NOTE FREQ INSTRUMENTS

  A B 30 C 32 D 36 E 40 BASS VIOLA START F BASS TUBA START G 48 A B 60
  BASSOON START C 64 CELLO START D 72 E 80 FRENCH HORN, BASS CLARINET
  AND VOICE START F KETLE DRUM START G 96 A B 120 C 128 VIOLA START D
  144 E 160 TRUMPET AND CLARINET START F KETTLE DRUM STOP G 192 VIOLIN
  START A B 240 BASS VIOLA STOP C MID 256 OBOE AND FLUTE START D 280 E
  320 F BASS TUBA STOP G 384 A B 480 BASSOON, FRENCH HORN AND BASS
  CLARINET STOP C 512 PICCOLO START D 576 E 640 F CELLO STOP G 768 A B
  960 TRUMPET STOP C 1024 D 1152 VIOLA AND VOICE STOP E 1280 F G 1536
  CLARINET AND OBOE STOP A B 1920 C 2048 D 2304 FLUTE STOP E 2560 F G
  3072 VIOLIN STOP A B 3840 C 4096 D 4608 PICCOLO STOP

  There are variations in the amplitudes required to be audible. These
  are based upon frequency, and are in between the Threshold of
  Audibility and the Threshold of Feeling. The most amplitude is needed
  between 20 and 100Hz, less is needed as frequency increases up to
  1000Hz, and the least is needed at 5Khz. The relationship between
  frequency and amplitude is very important at low amplitude and at high
  frequency. ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================


  ============================================================ Notes
  around 12/31/94 and on
  ============================================================

  Message 10297 DATE/TIME: 12/31/94 10:48 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bill: Your complete MRA is on the way and should be there by Monday. I
  downloaded the Internet traffic and saw so much "negative energy"
  being expended out there trying to discredit something that we offered
  up in the "Public Domain" for other researchers to take a serious look
  at.

  The first counter statement that I will make is that Joel and I agreed
  that we will not sell or accept any re-imbursement of any kind for
  anything connected with the MRA device for the very reason sited in
  the message traffic. No I will not sell off my small stock of
  transducers.

  I will give magnets and transducers only to serious researchers for
  the purpose of circuit Over-unity output verification. We are not
  seeking any profit from this device thus the reason for offering it as
  "public domain". If those out there are so narrow minded that they
  will not analyze the circuit for what it does, so be it. They are
  beyond help.

  To those who question why we have not "self powered" the device, we
  are working on the voltage regulator, oscillator and power driver
  circuit that will make this possible. Everyone thinks this can be done
  overnight-"wrong"- things don't happen that fast. Our intent was to
  get the fundamentals out for all to see and experiment with.

  The most important document in the MRA project is the RULE9.ASC file
  which explains the fundamental theory behind the MRA principle. I will
  be putting out a paper shortly explaining what is going on in the
  Griggs and Perkins Hydrosonic Pump for it is directly tied in to the
  MRA in principle of operation and ZPE tapping effects. More on that
  later.

  As to the critics out there saying that measurements of input power
  are defective. This is what we currently have at our disposal on our
  work benches between Joel and myself.

  2 ea. General Radio Precision Decade Resistor Boxes, 3 ea. Techtronic
  465 Dual Trace Scopes, 2 ea. Fluke 87 true RMS meters, 1 ea. P6042
  Current Probe, 2 ea P6021 Current Probes, 1 Wavetek 164 Sig Gen, 1 ea
  BK Precision E310B Sig Gen, 1 ea. HP 200 CD Sig Gen, 1 HP 5383 Freq
  Counter, 2 ea Simpson Freq Counters, 1ea. Wavetek DM 27X7 meter & freq
  counter, and a whole bunch of the old analog Simpson and Tripplet
  meters that have been cast aside with the coming of the digital world.

  I realize that we do not have the sophisticated equipment that you
  would find in an industrial or university lab but it gives us a good
  idea as to what is fact or fiction. We have the circuit out being
  tested by those that do have the latest state-of-the-art equipment so
  time will tell all.

  Be patient is all I have to say for now. In time the truth will be
  known to all.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10298 DATE/TIME: 12/31/94 12:07 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  | | NW>...replicate "John Keely's" work with computer generated wave |
  NW>forms. It won't work for you have to have the purest sine wave that
  is | NW>obtainable to achieve the results we are looking for. | | I'm
  still not convinced of this. I have no | experience with sound boards
  so you may be right there | (FM/PWM type modulation/Class D stuff I
  believe). BUT | a properly done D/A followed by a good tracking filter
  and | I'll bet you can't tell the difference "in a blind taste |
  test". | | Also I don't trust scopes (They Lie!), and computer |
  simulations even less. There good for first approximations | but they
  never seem to get the Real World things right (for | example the
  fellow laying out the PCB art work runs the RF | output next to the
  high impedance input, THAT never showed | up in the simulation). | |
  NW> I am still looking for the "Hammond organ" sine | NW> wave
  generator before proceeding any further on the "water | NW>
  dissosiation". | | I'll have it copied off early in the first of the |
  week and on its way to you by the end of the week. | Holidays always
  get in the way of the Good Stuff... This | IS the motor based one. The
  70+ piano tuner I got it from | said that these motors where HEAVY,
  but he had none left. | Looks like the shape of the disk on the shaft
  is the main | thing sort of like this: | | /---------------------\ | /
  \ | | | | | | | | | Only neater. | | | Its square with flat corners. |
  \ / | \____________/ |

  Well almost like that if it had came out right. I just fininshed
  copying the one manual, will have the other done on/by monday.
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10300 DATE/TIME: 12/31/94 12:10 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: (R) Addendum to Ultimate Test Folder :
  A, "Public Mail"

  | | JM> Actually, you can remove the sig gen return line and | JM> the
  MRA will stay in oscillation with no current from the sig gen | JM>
  except a few microamps of leakage current, as I found out as I was |
  JM> connecting the series non-inductive resistor. | | Do the amp and
  signal generator have three wire | plugs? This would account for the
  one wire effect. Time | for isolation transformers.... This can also
  cause | strange effects on scopes (any other reason why I say they |
  lie)! | ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10301 DATE/TIME: 12/31/94 12:11 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: (R) MRA reduces AC line current Folder :
  A, "Public Mail"

  | | JM> This means that the MRA is producing Mhos, which it could be
  using | JM> for its own circulating current, but instead is using to
  drive | JM> down current from the amp. | | I almost fell on the floor
  when I read "producing Mhos". :-( | | Lecture Mode On: | | Nothing
  "produces" Mhos. Mhos are now called Siemens, and given the 	 | unit
  S. [Personally I liked the humor of Mhos (Ohms backwards)]. | | Mhos
  are the 'reciprocal' (mathematical opposite) of Ohms. | | R = 1/G or
  G=1/R | | Where R = Resistance in Ohms | G = Conductance in Siemens
  (Mhos) | | Conductance and Resistance refer to the same thing | but
  from opposite viewpoints. While Resistance is the | Resistance to
  current flow, Conductance is the allowance of | current flow; zero
  conductance = infinite resistance. | | | I'm sure you've calculated
  the total resistance (Rt) | of a number of resistors in parallel using
  this formula: | | Rt = 1/( 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 .... + 1/Rx) | | What
  you are really doing is adding the resistors | Conductance values
  together as if the resisters where in | series. Then converting the
  series Conductance value back | into the parallel resistance with the
  finial 1/(). | | Also in this inverted world live: | | Susceptance, B,
  the reciprocal of (1/X) | and, Admitance, Y, the reciprocal of
  impedance (1/Z). | | People at work tell me I have a warped
  perspective, | and tend to look at things backwards [I look at it as |
  turning a negative in to a positive or a 'feature' :-)]. | | Also
  while I'm in this lecturing mode (I don't like | it) is this .707
  thing. | | .707 has NOTHING, ZIP, NO'DA, to do with Power | Factor, as
  I explained in one of my previous messages to | Norm. .707 has to do
  with converting *PURE* sine waves in | to the work equivalent of DC
  (RMS). You keep talking about | harmonics so I assume that you don't
  have *PURE* sine waves? | | I don't like coming across as the heavy
  here all | of the time, but if you want to be taken seriously by The |
  Rest Of the World then we all need to be on the Their | program....
  Even if They don't get it... | | Lecture Mode Off. |
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10302 DATE/TIME: 12/31/94 12:13 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: (R) Drop current and decade current
  Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  | | JM> I don't know what else to do, or what other test to perform at
  this | JM> point, so I'll stop here unless someone can suggest
  something. | | A heat based power meter, or better yet a Calorimeter.
  | | JM> If reducing AC line current in the previous test wasn't
  enough, then | JM> I guess nothing ever will be for the "eternal
  skeptics" on the I-Net. | | Don't waste time/energy on the 'eternal
  skeptics' | they'll die off and a new bread will grow up in their
  place | that 'Get It'. | ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10303 DATE/TIME: 12/31/94 12:15 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA (Power Test) Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  | | NW> Since you have determined that the circuit is creating | NW>
  what we call Mhos and usually this phenomenon is associated with | NW>
  vaccuum tubes in operation. | | You are thinking of Transconductance
  (gm [small G | with small subscript m]), also known as Mutual
  Conductance. | There are several people that make Transconductance
  IC's now | (Maxim and Harris for two; good into the hundreds of
  megahertz). | | In a given tube, if Eg varies by some amount the Ip |
  will vary by a certain amount. Tubes having the ability of | producing
  a relatively wide Ip variation with a given Eg | variation have high
  values of transconductance. | | Gm = DIp / DEg (Should be small
  letters with a subscript) | u = dEp / dEg | gm = u/rp | | Where gm =
  transconductanc in siemens (mhos) | u = amplification factor | rp = ac
  plate impedance | | Transconductance (gm) also shows up in JFETs; its
  | ability to vary the output current, Id, when an | input-voltage
  variation is applied (some times this is | called forward
  transadmittance, yf or gf (small y/small g subscript f). | | gm =
  (DELTA id/DELTA Vgs) | Vds constant | | No magic in the math here....
  | | NW> A vaccuum tube is the only animal that could survive the | NW>
  punishment in a high voltage circuit like this. Bob Paddock's | NW>
  indestructible transistors won't cut it in this harsh environment. | |
  Your right a normal transistor would never survive | this, but check
  out the IGBT's and MCTs in that Harris book. | 1200 volts is no
  problem. International Rectifier also has | some MOSFETs that get up
  in the 1000+ range, and Motorla's | HDTMOS are getting close. I like
  the TMOS ones my | self. Make sure you use the ones with the Kalvonic
  contact | current sense to simplify your measurements and feedback |
  control. Also you have to watch the dv/dt and di/dt not just | the
  voltage. | | Did the Harris books arrive yet? I didn't have | extra
  copies of the IR and Mot data books to send you, I'll | see if I can
  get them. |

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10307 DATE/TIME: 12/31/94 14:13 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: MRA I/O Ratios Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Test date: 12-31-94

  To measure apples against apples, I've tested the MRA at both of the
  output levels which are important, Maximum Power and Maximum Gain,
  using the resistive equivalent load method. The measurements were made
  to attain the same signal source voltage drop as when the MRA is in
  the circuit as well as to measure the current in series with the
  decade box at those voltage drops.

  The applied voltage is 23.75VAC from a signal source. At Maximum
  Power, this voltage dropped to 21.9VAC. At Maximum gain, it dropped to
  23.25VAC.

  At Maximum Power, the equivalent resistance to obtain a signal voltage
  drop to 21.9VAC is 165 ohms, and the measured current is 132ma.

  At Maximum Gain, the equivalent resistance to obtain a signal voltage
  drop to 23.25VAC is 595 ohms, and the measured current is 40ma.

  Input power is calculated using the above measurements to be 2.04W RMS
  at Maximum Power, and 658mw RMS at Maximum Gain.

  The output power for this test was in rectified and filtered DC
  voltage applied across a running motor which drew 140ma of current.

  At Maximum Power, the output voltage was 18.38VDC, and power was
  therefore 2.57W. This is a gain of .53W, or 1.26 times unity.

  At Maximum Gain, the output voltage was 15.5VDC, and power was
  therefore 2.17W. This is a gain of 1.51W, or 3.30 times unity.

  The measurements were made in the linear output region of the signal
  source, where variations in the resistive values, either higher or
  lower, would cause corresponding changes in applied voltage and series
  current. The pattern of current increases and decreases is the same as
  is seen when "live" measurements are taken in the MRA primary circuit.
  However, the live measurements in the circuit when it is reactive and
  therefore has multiplied voltages present do not conform to Ohm's Law,
  and are not considered to be reliable.

  Any losses which occur as a result of rectifying and filtering the AC
  to DC are considered as a "cost of doing business", because DC is
  useful for powering a load, and 34KHz is not. Therefore, these losses
  are not factored into the power gain measurement.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10308 DATE/TIME: 12/31/94 14:14 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: Call & Fax from Tom Bearden
  Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Tom Bearden sent a fax (11 pages) explaining much of the effects of
  the MRA in terms of Whittaker waves and how this is causing phase
  conjugate pump waves to "slip in" hyper 3-space (aetheric) energy.
  Because of the materials in the MRA and the use of three octaves of
  resonance, he says that the over unity effect is unavoidable. Many
  other circuits can be made using the same principles, but the
  difference with the MRA is that the energy is CONTROLLED and producing
  work.

  I called him back...I still haven't read all of the fax... and we
  talked for a while. I want him to have the MRA that I'm using for test
  now as his evaluation unit, and he will get it certified by
  "recognized" members of the scientific community. Next time you come
  over, we'll pack it up and send it to him.

  Happy New Year!

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10311 DATE/TIME: 12/31/94 14:29 From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: (R) Testing, 1-2-3 Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  That's excellent news on the MRA gain measurements. I am very unsure
  about this voltage multiplying effect as applied to any series
  resistors or components within the oscillator. In a series-resonant
  circuit, the voltage across the coil and capacitor will build up
  hugely because of resonant energy storage, but this will not affect
  the voltage across the current-sampling resistor or across the driving
  oscillator, or across the current probe coil (unless the probe coil
  has a resonant frequency the same as the MRA.) But then again, o/u
  physics could do all kinds of unexpected things. It sure would be
  strange if o/u devices are common, but their effects make measurement
  devices read incorrectly and underestimate actual energy "creation." .
  The only true way to prove that the device works is to make it
  function as a self-acting black box. If the o/u percentage is high
  enough, the power amp could be driven from the DC out of the MRA. Or,
  as someone on the Net suggested, you could connect the MRA output to a
  120vac inverter, and feed that back to normal 120v drive equipment.
  Big losses via inverter effeciency though. It definitely should be
  possible to build a custom amp/oscillator having very low supply
  requirements, so that even a low o/u percentage could be made into a
  self sustaining energy source. Until this is done, there is a chance
  that we are all fooling ourselves. The slowing wrist-watches and the
  self-oscillation Norm observed are very good signs this is real.
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10313 DATE/TIME: 12/31/94 15:37 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BOB PADDOCK Subject: Your Messages Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Bob,

  I'll try to answer all of your messages...very thoughtful stuff, and I
  appreciate the time you've put into them.

  Mhos...hmmm...well, per the books, it was the closest thing I could
  find to describe the effect...ok, I'll call it by it's proper name:
  "energy density and energy transport in bidirectional EM wave flux to
  create massless displacement current via hidden channel (Whittaker
  Field) phase conjugate pumping"

  Call me old fashioned, but I really prefer the humble Mho to describe
  the effect... I can wrap my brain around a Mho, but it's still
  stretching AWFULLY hard to get around that other stuff....

  Gosh, you know, I'd hate to have the responsibility of being right ALL
  of the time, like those "flamers" on the I-Net. |:+>>

  Actually, I had hoped that a few would use the information for
  something really mundane, like keeping warm in the winter...oh, well.

  The sig gen is grounded, but its output is off of an isolation xfmr,
  and the amp is ungrounded...btw, the frequency of oscillation jumps up
  one octave to over 66KHz when you remove the signal return lead from
  the sig gen and let it run open.

  Thank you for clearing up the power factor "cosine of theta" stuff.
  It's good confirmation, since we are comparing the input power with
  output DC from a bridge rectifier....apples with apples.

  Happy New Year, and thanks again!!

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10316 DATE/TIME: 12/31/94 17:54 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) To
  : ALL Subject: MRAMSGS1.ASC Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Folks! The first of the InterNet flames is now online as MRAMSGS1,
  giving room for 9 more....the guy towards the last seemed to be the
  most rational and forward thinking of the bunch though there are mixed
  response throughout....>>> Jerry
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10317 DATE/TIME: 12/31/94 18:20 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To :
  JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) Subject: MRAMSGS1.ASC Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Jerry: I read the "Flames from the Internet and laughed all the way
  through", most have not even read the files that were posted which is
  obvious by their not understanding or getting confused on the circuit
  particulars. <g> Well we expected this from that world.

  I have had several (6) calls which were very supportive and from some
  pretty high up researchers in industry. They are not taking this
  "lightly" and want as much info that we can give them so that they can
  help verify the MRA.

  Thanks for posting the Internet Joke Book. What a way to start the new
  year. Hope to see you at Bert's. Happy New Year. Norm
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10322 DATE/TIME: 01/01/95 08:41 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To : BOB
  PADDOCK Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bob:

  Yes I did receive the catalogs and manuals Friday. Many thanks and for
  your efforts and "excellent lectures" you are getting a New Years care
  package. Have fun and fill us in on results.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================ 	END OF
  MESSAGES @ 01/01/95 08:41 downloads........
  ============================================================


  ============================================================

  Message 10376 DATE/TIME: 01/04/95 00:28 From : GERALD O'DOCHARTY --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: My MRA Folder : D, "Special
  Associates Area Alpha"

  Hi Joel, since I've been off for the holidays I had a chance to
  tinker. I have built a version of the "MRA" circuit with components I
  had on hand. Mine differs from yours in that I used a NdFe magnet
  about 1" square by 1/2" thick. I could only get about 50 turns apeice
  for the primary and secondary of #32 insulated wire-wrap type wire on
  a magnet this size. The bridge is built from 1N4148s and the peizo is
  one of the same as you have.

  In working with this circuit I came up with several questions and I
  referred back to the message base and MRA files for information.

  The firt observation I want to discuss is the "DC" output. I have not
  seen it mentioned anywhere that you are using a capacitor on the
  bridge to maintain a constant DC. Without a cap the output of the
  bridge will always have ripple down to baseline as soon as any load is
  applied. The output of the unfiltered bridge will be a series of half
  wave pulses. This will complicate the measurement of the output as it
  is NOT D.C. It is in fact A.C. with a lot of distortion. I strongly
  suggest that the output be filtered with a large cap of say, 20-100
  uF. depending on the load and power produced. I used a 20uF
  electrolytic which smoothed the output nicely and will make the output
  power measurements accurate.

  Another observation that I made is that the first resonant frequency
  of the piezo by itself was 34.660 KHz. This is very close to your
  operating frequency and is very close to 1/5 the 174.9 KHz
  ferro-resonant frequency discussed elsewhere.

  In my circuit the magnet-coil has a verly low Q and peaks in the range
  of about 2.5MHz. This is not surprising since the 'core' of this
  'inductor' (the magnet) is already extremely 'saturated' and should
  not contribute much to the inductance. In my circuit the resonant
  characteristics of the piezo dominate and the peaks of output mostly
  all correspond with the harmonics of the piezo.

  I did not get any audible 'singing' from my magnet whatsover at any
  frequency. Its coils are wound around the axis of the magnet's
  polarity. I may try another coil using a 1"x2"x1/2" ceramic magnet
  that I have. It would have to be wound across the poles on that one.

  I have not begun to take power measurements yet but will start that
  next. It does produce power though and I have run a small motor, LED
  etc.

  cc: Norman Wootan

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10378 DATE/TIME: 01/04/95 00:38 From : BILL BEATY To : ALL
  Subject: MRA Blunder??? Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  I just noticed a big Oooops! in the MRA files. The Fluke 87 True RMS
  meter specs in the Fluke catalog are listed as 20KHZ max. I don't know
  if this means the tolerance is only good to that point, or whether
  that is the half-power point. I don't have the complete spec. This
  implies that the meter is not good to 200KHZ as was said earlier, and
  its possible that all the readings taken with it are wrong. What say
  you?

  Have you tried crude calibrations of this meter versus a scope, when
  both read the output of a good oscillator that's fairly constant with
  frequency? Could you do a cross-check to find out where the meter
  readings get REALLY bad? ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10384 DATE/TIME: 01/04/95 07:41 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : GERALD O'DOCHARTY Subject: My MRA Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Gerald:

  Well "Trace Mountain" is going to get a care package, for we can't
  have Tesla experimenting with inferior parts. Ha! Ha! Just kidding,
  will send you the "real" thing to experiment with.

  We have been useing filters on the DC bridge, mine is bigger than
  Joel's cap for I have been using 16000 UF @ 60V while Joel is using
  something smaller. The only problem with a big cap is you have to be a
  little more patient with changing values and adjustments for it takes
  a little time for the cap to bleed of or build up with variations in
  the output but it is "pure" DC. All the measurements are cross checked
  by scope and the DC out from a filtered bridge is flat line DC.

  Your are correct with the piezo freqs for most of these circuits
  settle out with a piezo freq around 34600 range which is a fifth (1/5)
  of the Ferro-magnetic-resonant freq that we derived. I wish someone
  else would do some testing in this area to verify our findings. When
  you get your "TET" finished you can do the same test we did and see
  where and how this was done.

  So far everything goes back to this fundamental freq which I am still
  convinced that Tesla knew full well when he built his Colorado Springs
  coil. Sounds reasonable to me that he would use a freq very close to
  the natural earth ferro magnetic resonant freq to form a beat
  difference of the 7.83 (that's close enough) which is the Schuman
  cavity resonant freq. Back then he had it close to 8 HZ and since it
  has been narrowed down even better. This would have been an "elegant"
  approach to form an 8 HZ standing wave between his big coil, the earth
  and the surrounding air. I would like to get the "Corum's" feed back
  or comments on this idea.

  Thanks for the interest in the MRA, good to hear from the "attic
  workshop". Your friend Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10385 DATE/TIME: 01/04/95 08:01 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bill:

  We are checking the numbers from the meters with scope back-up so we
  feel comfortable so far with the measurements. Joel's total resistive
  equivalence to the circuit places everything back on "OHMS LAW" for
  cross checking and verification. What can you do with an animal that
  is so non-linear that everything is inverted or does just the opposite
  that you would normally expect from a circuit. Well the proof is in
  the hands of Walter Rosenthal and Tom Bearden at this time and soon
  will be on Hal Puthoff's work bench so what else can we do other than
  what is already reported.

  Your question as to telling all, that has been the policy all along
  for Joel and I agree that it is dumb to go "Public Domain" then hold
  back critical data that would impair duplication efforts of others.
  Please share "all" tech notes and comments with everyone for even the
  smallest clue could turn on the "light" in someone else mind and
  assist to overall project. Heck, we admit we don't have all the
  answers, that is the reason for making this a joint project with all
  interested in a new form of energy.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10387 DATE/TIME: 01/04/95 11:28 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : GERALD O'DOCHARTY Subject: ALSO TO BILL BEATY...
  Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Gerald,

  Yup, we've been using ordinary electrolytic filter caps on the output
  of the bridge, same as with any other power supply. We can do this
  because 34KHz is stil well within the alpha cutoff freq of diodes and
  audio transistors. Good that Norm is sending you a kit, because if
  your magnet is not ringing audibly, you aren't going to get the effect
  of virtual rotation of the domains, and will have an ordinary series
  resonant circuit. From what we've seen, you have to have the magnet
  resonant range in the first octave of a three octave series. The
  magnet's range is about 8-9KHz, so one octave up is 16-18KHz and the
  next octave is 32-36KHz, with the piezo right in the middle of its
  range at about 34KHz +/- a few hundred hertz.

  In answer to Bill's question, I rechecked the "Owner's Manual" for the
  Fluke #87, and it definitely says 200KHz...in fact, while you are
  measuring voltage with it, you can press the "HZ" button and get an
  instantaneous reading of freq and if you press it again get a reading
  of the duty cycle. It's a great piece of gear. Also, since Norm and I
  have both blown up test equipment with the MRA, it's a lot less to
  risk for routine measurements.

  If you caught that last message for Bob Paddock, you have a better
  idea of the reason for measuring primary current with a resistive
  equivalent circuit. There is a scalar to EM conversion going on which
  manifests itself as circulating current...Bearden calls it a "ping
  pong" effect, as the "inner channel" increase is bounced back by the
  resonant circuit, causing yet another increase, and so on. The
  components themselves and the amount of load determine amount of this
  current. However, adding a series dropping resistor effectively alters
  the circuit by closing the channel, which is why primary current from
  the signal source increases, a direct violation of Ohm's Law
  (increasing resistance should decrease current) and the result is an
  ordinary series resonant circuit.

  I'm going to try to get some of the info from Tom Bearden into a file
  because he can describe the effects with far more scientific
  authenticity than I have the knowledge or experience to do.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10392 DATE/TIME: 01/04/95 17:31 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: The Fluke ain't a fluke... Folder
  : A, "Public Mail"

  Taken from the Fluke #87 Owner's Manual:

  Introduction, Page 1

  "The Fluke 87 True RMS Multimeter is a handheld, 4000 count instrument
  that is designed for use in the field, laboratory, and at home. The
  meter combines the precision of a digital meter with the speed and
  versatility of a high resolution analog display. Frequencies between
  0.5 Hz and 200 kHz can be measured with up to 0.01 Hz resolution.

  How to Use the Meter, Page 12

  "In the frequency counter mode, the Hz annunciator is displayed. The
  frequency function autoranges over five ranges: 199.99 Hz, 1999.9 Hz,
  19.999 kHz, 199.99 kHz, and greater than 200kHz."

  Hope this clears up the question of freq accuracy... I also ran the
  Simpson #710 freq counter along with the Fluke #87 and they track well
  together, and the voltages have been 'scoped for amplitude also.

  With the types of equipment that you would find in most good
  electronic shops, we believe that the data that we have released
  (which is everything we know, as fast as we know it) is accurate and
  valid.

  We are typically measuring voltages at freq's that are in the bottom
  one fifth of the meter's freq range.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10394 DATE/TIME: 01/04/95 18:01 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : BOB PADDOCK Subject: (R) MRA (Power Test) Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  	[not sure if this message in on the topic---CF]

  Hi Bob! I understand it was built by two different universities, both
  of which dismantled it because of the accumulation of very high
  voltages....I'll keep an eye out for precisely who it was, surely they
  wrote up a document detailing the venture... I remember the Von
  Daniken movie, Chariot of the Gods, with William Shatner as host...I
  think maybe BlockBuster Video has it....will check on it if so...>>>
  Jerry ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10405 DATE/TIME: 01/04/95 18:27 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: Call from Mokelumne Folder :
  D, "Special Associates Area Alpha"

  Hi Norm and Joel!

  Got an intriguing call from a fellow who actually lives in Mokelumne
  Hill... he is an engineer who is researching free energy devices and
  was interested in the MRA... he seems to have a line on the
  Hendershott device that I also have, but had forgotten about....
  anyway, he 'reminded' me this thing ran a 300 watt light bulb, so I
  guess I'll have to dig up the circuit and post it or mail you guys a
  copy... it might prove useful with the MRA as to pumping up the
  power... he went through quite a detailed analysis of the circuit,
  likening it to Moray's and the Tesla Switch where the energy is like
  water in one glass, shifted to another empty glass... as it flows, it
  induces current in windings...so you use the same energy, but tap off
  the induced effect.... will see what I did with that old paper and run
  off some copies.....oh, yes, I transcribed the Hudson tape and will
  post it online... Cheyenne will probably have him here live in the 1st
  week of February and Dean has him up to Colorado on March 7 and 8....

  well, my fingers are cold...later... >>> Jerry
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10406 DATE/TIME: 01/04/95 19:17 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: I SEE THE LIGHT! Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  To test Bearden's NLO theory, ie, P-channel quantum potentials forming
  at light wavelengths, I loosely wrapped a strip of aluminum foil
  around the windings of the MRA. This will have little or no effect on
  a conventional transformer, except to shield it from ambient noise as
  in TV UHF circuits. However, the MRA output dropped from 16.25VDC at
  .14A to 10.0VDC at .14A... my goodness.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10417 DATE/TIME: 01/05/95 01:14 From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: (R) The Fluke ain't a fluke... Folder :
  A, "Public Mail"

  Whew, sigh of relief. I don't have the specs, but it sounds like your
  meter is good for voltage up to 20KHz, then is not accurate at higher
  frequencies to the full number of meter digits. So, accuracy depends
  on how fast the meter response tails off above 20KHz. And the Fluke
  literature DOES say 200KHz for the frequency counter, but 20KHz for
  the Vrms part. I hate to be finding fault with your measurements, but
  I'm really just trying to get more confidence in what you are seeing
  (until I get a chance to try it myself.)

  It still probably would be a good idea to measure voltage of a good
  source with both the scope and the meter, and find where the meter
  starts to fail. For example, when does its reading dip 5% below that
  of a 50MHz scope? At 21KHz? probably not. At 100kHz?

  Could well be.

  cc: Norman Wootan

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10420 DATE/TIME: 01/05/95 01:25 From : BILL BEATY To : ALL
  Subject: Re: Upload of MRAMSGS2.TXT Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  I've uploaded MRAMSGS2.TXT, another 150K of internet newsgroup
  messages. There are a few less flames than last time, more intelligent
  discussion. Still overall negative, though. Some are entertaining.
  Don't know why I bothered answering back to some. The only good it
  does is to draw out some stupid retorts, making the original senders
  look pitiful. . As before, I've edited out all the positive,
  intelligent messages. <grin> . Actually, I think I inadvertantly did
  step on some positive messages, because when people came to me via
  email for further info or to give advice, I suggested they use their
  darn modems to actually talk on Keelynet rather than to me. Only a
  couple of them did. ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10423 DATE/TIME: 01/05/95 07:46 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To : BILL
  BEATY Subject: Document Scan Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bill:

  Have you made any progress on the Internet posting of that document I
  wanted to send to the "Cold Fusion" boys? After they chew on it a
  while I will follow up with some findings on the Hydrosonic Pump and
  propose a "Theory" that should give them something to really think
  about. Ain't it fun to "dice" with Academia in an arena that they
  thought was "hands-off" domain.

  Joel and I were laughing last night about "blacking out several teeth
  and wearing coveralls" for some pictures that were requested for
  several upcoming publications of the MRA story and where do we go from
  here.

  Tom Bearden is all "aglow" with his MRA and a third will be sent to
  Hal Puthoff this week. Things will get more interesting in the next
  several weeks I promise. We seem to learn more with each hour that we
  spend in testing and building different configurations. Last night I
  had a good friend of Walter Rosenthal call me and wanted a MRA to
  test.

  I cannot possibly provide complete MRA's to anyone who may want one
  much less the parts. I tried to explain that there is only about a 25%
  chance that he would wind up with an over-unity device for as we go we
  learn that not all piezo's will give the desired results and we have
  found wire sizes and turns ratios that just won't cut it. We would
  recommend that all out there sit tight until Joel and I come up with a
  sure fire configuration that will insure proper output results so no
  one goes away "disgrundaled" or out of sorts and become firm
  dis-believers.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10428 DATE/TIME: 01/05/95 13:21 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : JERRY
  DECKER (SYSOP) Subject: Howdy Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Jerry,

  I've been getting messages from you...but not returning any as of yet
  because I've been in constant "test mode" with the MRA. I'm sure that
  you have some concerns along with a very full agenda, so I'll not ask
  any favors at this point. We've really only just begun with the MRA.

  I see now that it is possible to add additional quantum coupled
  stages. Because the coupled potentials are instantaneous in the
  self-targeting mode, they can be effectively added in 3-space to
  realize EM power outside the P-channel. What is different in this
  "mode" is that voltages in parallel will "add", and voltages in series
  will stay the same, albeit at excess potential.

  With one output on the MRA, we are limited to one set of complete
  Whittaker biwave harmonic pairs. Each load will have slightly
  different charactristics...and will "attract" other biwave pairs in
  the MRA, as long as the loads are within the aggregate resonance.

  I believe that this is similar to the concept used by Moray, with
  charge coupled stages, or for that matter, with Keely in his use of
  sequentially applied vibrations. Each turn of wire around a Tesla
  coil, or each crossover of a caduceus coil is the same in effect.

  The materials in the MRA are all optically active, which engages them
  in the P-channel via the CTP process. If light is reflected away from
  the MRA, or if it is optically shielded, it loses all effect. For the
  record, however, we have seen most, if not, all of the "anomalous"
  criteria associated with unity + devices. The piezo will lose weight.
  Clocks and watches run slow. Some wires in the series path stay cool.
  And, of course, there's the matter of excess potential above noload.

  And still, we've only begun. The design is three weeks old. I've
  refused to download the I-Net data, because I feel very strongly about
  keeping focused, and don't need to hear all of CEM "rules" repeated,
  as if I had never heard them before, nor the condescension of fools in
  their glory. Let them enjoy their moment, as Faust did his.

  Of far more importance to us all is the recognition of manna, and I
  want to thank you for taking the time and energy to transcribe that
  entire tape into a file. It's the most important news in two thousand
  years, and it will never see newsprint, so without you, many more
  people would have remained ignorant. I think that the "old growth"
  forests mentioned in the "Celestine Ptophecy" radiate energetic manna,
  the energy of life.

  Guess that's all for now, and thank you for your posts.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ===========================================================

  =========================================================== 	END TO
  1/6/95 so far.
  ===========================================================


  ============================================================

  Message 10492 DATE/TIME: 01/08/95 11:05 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: MRA Parts Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  Bill:

  I sent a package of MRA info to Don Smith down in Houston for he has a
  similar circuit to the MRA except that it uses a Tesla coil running at
  high voltages to interactwith the earth's weak ferro-magnetic field to
  produce over-unity operation. A lot of people have practically given
  up on Don's device for he has not powered a practical load to date
  that we know of but his theory is sound as far as I can determine. An
  incorporation of what we have learned about ferro-magnetic resonance
  frequencies and his Tesla coil driven circuit could provide another
  effective method of ZPE tapping.

  Don has done some research on the piezo material and pinned down three
  current manufacturers of these transducers. The first is ADDCHEM a
  spin off from the PENWALT family. Then there is SOLVA and KERRA.

  He also went to the speciality wire manufacturers and asked about
  making a piezo type conductor that could be incorporated directly into
  our circuits. The wire manufacturers were amused to say the least for
  their comments were "we have been working all these years to make a
  wire that produced no noise and you come along and ask for a
  degenerate conductor that will make maximum noise". They are
  interested in the concept though and will get back to us with the data
  needed.

  I would not be too quick to judge the MRA as a non reproduceable
  device for between Joel and I we have built 8 of the units and have
  been able to achieve the over-unity ratios that we are comfortable
  with. The biggest problem that I see is that no one wants to take the
  time to do the necessary reading of the messages, tech reports and go
  out and find the materials.

  We clearly stated that we do not have all the answers and have not
  nailed down exactly what will or will not work as to magnet type or
  shape.

  The piezo is a big variable for we have a stack of culls which just
  will not work. We expect that they have lost the poling that was done
  at time of manufacturer. I know that there is someone out there on the
  Internet who has experience in this area.

  Dan Davidson told me that to the best of his knowledge the poling is
  done at the "currie point" of the piezo material with a capacitive
  discharge used to establish the required "polarity of charge". If
  anyone out there has knowledge in this area please give us some input
  so we can revive some of these "dead" piezo's. I'm sure others will
  encounter this problem so we need more knowledge about the piezo
  element.

  Since the "Jury" is still out as far as testing is concerned we have
  to wait but in the meantime Joel and I are still building more working
  devices.

  Since Joel and I have agreed not to accept any re-imbursement of any
  kind you have to understand the expense we have encountered to get the
  info out that we have so far sent. Each info pack that I send out is
  over an inch thich and the postage and reproduction cost is roughly
  $15.00 per shot. MRA shipping runs $4.10 UPS up to $13.00 FedX. Joel
  and I do the best we can within our budget. So far I have expended
  about $400 free gratus to a bunch of folks so I'm not int the mood to
  hear a bunch of "bitching".

  The whole purpose of this exercise was to "share knowledge" and
  encourage others to do "research". We are not going to ship kits like
  something you would expect to find down at your "FREE ENERGY" hobby
  shop.

  Sorry

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10506 DATE/TIME: 01/08/95 22:49 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Joel: Neodymimum; 15.58 excess @ 35840 P: no light S: light P:43.3L
  27.72 NL .

  What say?

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10508 DATE/TIME: 01/09/95 08:12 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Joel:

  Alnico "8" 20.84 Excess @ 36100 P: 48.60 L P: 27.76 NL

  Seems that the harder the magnet material the closer we get to the
  natural resonance of the transducer. The MRA cannot tell the
  difference between materials. Sorry, "Mother Nature" made all magnetic
  flux the same "hyperspacial" frequency therefore the boy scout cannot
  tell the scout master that the reason he got lost was because his
  compass was not tuned to the right frequency.

  The MRA is capable of extracting or pair coupling in the "P" channel
  no matter what the source of magnetic flux be it the earth's natural
  flux or some "exotic" mix of elements we call super magnets.

  Don Smith is going to love this for it vendicates his valient efforts
  which appeared to be dashed on the rocks of failure. "RESEARCH" is the
  key.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10543 DATE/TIME: 01/10/95 12:08 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: MRA lamp Z test Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Oh no... not another MRA test report!!! When is that *@#& Joel going
  to stop publishing that !#@* stuff here? Well, probably fairly soon.
  Fact is, the only reason that this report is here is because of the
  problems with measuring the primary current of this beast. The MRA
  adds voltage to the circuit, which is nice, but it creates ALL KINDS
  of current measurement problems.

  So, I have appended the "grain of wheat" lamp test to give real
  numbers instead of just seeing the difference in light. I put one of
  the lamps directly on the signal generator output, and measured its
  impedance at the frequency of the MRA under test. Why? Well, because
  the lamp can thus be put into the primary, and when you measure the
  voltage drop across it, you can divide that by the impedance and KNOW
  the actual primary current... no need to worry about the excess
  voltage, because if any of it "adds" across the lamp, primary current
  will appear HIGHER, which would reduce the gain of the MRA, and help
  to disprove it as an overunity device.

  I'll take that chance, as long as I know the exact impedance of the
  lamp.

  Also, where there is a difference in measured versus calculated output
  current, I've taken the lower number, also to be ultra-conservative.

  So, here goes:

  The "lamp test" of the MRA has been further used for the purpose of
  standard "ohm's law" tests and measurements. The "bottom line" figures
  are 470.0 mw input to the primary of the MRA and 751.0 mw output from
  the secondary. This is a gain of 1.6 times unity at the low power end
  of the resonant range. The measurements and calculations are given
  below:

  AC signal in = 28.94 VAC under load of the MRA AC signal in = 28.54
  VAC without the MRA connected AC excess potential provided by the MRA
  = 0.40 VAC

  AC signal at secondary = 8.64 VAC Measured secondary current = 123 ma
  Voltage drop across lamp = 2.92 VAC Calculated current = 2.92 VAC \
  20.77 ohms = 140 ma with an error margin of 		17 ma from measured
  current Secondary power = 8.64 VAC times 123 ma times .707 = 751 mw

  Bulb impedance = 20.77 ohms at the freq input to the MRA AC voltage
  drop across bulb in series with primary = 0.470 VAC Primary current =
  0.470 VAC \ 20.77 ohms = .0226 Amperes Primary power = .0226 Amperes
  times 28.94 VAC times .707 = 462 mw Lamp power = .0226 Amperes times
  0.470 VAC times 0.707 = 7.5 mw

  To cross check these numbers, the total primary impedance was
  calculated, and the impedance of the lamp was subtracted from it. If
  accurate, the difference in power should equal the power which is
  added to the primary when the lamp is not connected:

  Primary impedance = 28.94 VAC divided by .0226 Amperes = 1280.53 ohms
  Subtracting lamp impedance of 20.77 ohms = 1259.76 ohms Primary power
  with lamp = 462 mw

  Primary power without lamp = 28.94 VAC divided by 1259.76 ohms =
  .02297 Amperes times 28.94 VAC = 665 times .707 = 470 mw

  Calculated power of lamp = 7.5 mw and under cross check it is equal to
  470 mw minus 462 mw = 8 mw, with an error margin of 0.5 mw

  Because: A. The lamp impedance was measured out of circuit at the
  frequency used in the circuit B. The same lamp impedance is used for
  both primary and secondary current measurements C. Primary power
  tracks on cross check Therefore D. Primary power = 470 mw

  I THINK that nails it... at least as far as can be measurd with a low
  power lamp, and assuming that the MRA should eat any differences in
  measurement versus calculations which would reduce its gain. All of
  the measurements are in series for current, as per ohm's law, and all
  other calculations are ohm's "to the letter".

  As usual, my coffee got cold, so I'll stop here. Thank you for your
  continued indulgence.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10548 DATE/TIME: 01/10/95 14:53 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : ALL
  Subject: Lamp Z test followup Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Just an addendum to the lamp impedance test report. Found that the
  circuit would not stay at unity + indefinitely at that very low level
  of input. After about an hour, the voltage drop across the lamp in the
  primary went up to over a volt, and that knocked the MRA down below
  unity. I think that the low level of input wasn't enough to sustain
  the harmonics that had built up as the MRA was warming up.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10551 DATE/TIME: 01/10/95 17:31 From : BOB PADDOCK To : NORMAN
  WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA (Power Test) Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  | | NM> ..A vaccuum tube is the only animal that could survive the |
  NM> punishment in a high voltage circuit like this. Bob Paddock's |
  NM> indestructible transistors won't cut it in this harsh environment.
  | NM> Thoughts and ideas. | | I've come across a couple of more
  transistors for | crummy environments. | | Motorola's TMOS
  Smartdiscret Products. | | For example 400V/10A IGBT,
  MGBP20N40CL/MGB20N40CL, | "designed primarily as ignition coil drivers
  to withstand | high current in a pulsed mode with out latching." | | |
  Or more interestingly the 60V/1A MLP1N06CL "device | that has
  integrated on-chip current limit capability, | drain-to-source voltage
  clamping and gate voltage | protection." | | | Also National
  Semiconductor "Overture" [TM] Audio | Power Amplifier Series with
  SPiKe [TM] Protection. | | "The performance of the
  876/LM3886/LM3875/LM3876, | utilizing its Self Peak Instantaneous
  Temperature ('Ke) | (SPiKe[TM]) Protection Circuitry, puts it in a
  class above | discrete and hybrid amplifiers by providing an
  inherently, | dynamically protected Salve Operation Area (SOA). SPiKe
  | Protection means that these parts are completely safeguarded | at
  the output against over voltage, under voltage, overloads, | including
  shorts to the supplies, thermal runaway, and | instantaneous
  temperature peaks." | | Specs are 25W to 150W (Depending on part
  number) of | continuous average power to 8 ohm load with 0.06% (THD+N)
  | from 20 Hz-20KHz. | ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10553 DATE/TIME: 01/10/95 17:35 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: (R) MRA Tech Notes Folder : A, "Public
  Mail"

  JM> I think that this is related to the poling of the JM>
  piezos...possibly it is lost on some in the process of JM> soldering
  them.

  I talked with some one who was familiar with Ultrasonic Welding. The
  said that the piezos where typical compressed a with rubber
  compression setup, and contact was made with brass springs.

  Would this work better/worse than soldering? Yet an other point to
  experiment with...

  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10562 DATE/TIME: 01/10/95 19:28 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To :
  NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: I Be Tired! Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Norm,

  Well, tomorrow is the one month birthday of the MRA, and dude, I'm
  TIRED. Except for Christmas Day and New Year's Day, I've been testing
  this critter seven days a week, some days all night and right on into
  the next day....I've unhooked the one for Hal and will start getting
  it wrapped and packed up, and then I'm going to go totally brain dead
  for a while. Just read and relax.

  I don't want to hear "eeeeeeee" all day and night from the piezo and
  magnet for a while. While we wait to hear back from the test sites,
  I'm not going to give it another thought. Suggest you might want to
  try the same, as I suspect we're both getting a little worn around the
  edges. C'ya,

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10569 DATE/TIME: 01/11/95 07:35 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BOB PADDOCK Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bob:

  Thanks a million for the package and the schematics. I'm very
  interested in the "high performance" transistors so I really
  appreciate your search efforts.

  The magnets are bonded together so don't try to separate them for they
  break very easily.

  As to the transducers Joel and I have not figured out the .07 figure.
  In the batch I bought they were sorted out and grouped under that
  number ie. all the .07's were together then there would be a group of
  .09's etc. Some sort of matching they did at manufacturering. I guess
  they were installed in the welders in matched sets so as to have the
  highest performance.

  The brass strip method of providing electrical contact works for I
  have several mounted this way in between two pressure plates so I can
  torque them down to about 100 # pressure which Dan Davidson recommende
  I try.

  The other train of thought is to make the contacts in a way as to
  allow the piezo to freely resonate in free air with minimum contact at
  any point.

  Soldering directly to the silver surface is detrimental to the piezo
  as evidenced by our stack of "dead transducers". They are in effect
  almost a pure capacitive device and will give off a very loud "squeal"
  when they go "sour" and quit working.

  I know that someone who works with these devices will eventually "jump
  in" and educate us about these animals. The sooner the better.

  These "OEM" items are always like that for they are manufactured for
  use in a specific piece of equipment with precise specs. We come along
  and try to adapt this device to one of our experiments out of
  convenience since we picked them up surplus. This is OK for
  experimentation and all out there should realize the facts behind what
  I said. When questions arise as to data on the transducers I would say
  that we really don't know what we are dealing with but they work.

  When we get further along and get some "optimum" numbers we may be
  able to go to the original "OEM" source and have some super piezo's
  designed that will target the performance curves that we develope
  through trial and error.

  It would be nice if there was a computer program that could analyze
  the MRA parameters and design the optimum piezo characteristics we
  need. Right now all we can say is that in a circuit that does
  everything "contrary" to accepted electronic and physics theory we
  can't get a handle on exact and optimum design characteristics. It
  will eventally take a team of specialized engineers to figure out how
  to take this MRA idea and make it do usefull work.

  All we have done is open the "door" to the fact that tapping the Zero
  Point is real and can be demonstrated. Where and how this is developed
  remains to be seen.

  Once the fundamental theory is proven then very large sums of capital
  will be thrown into research and all this will become reality.

  All we could do was give the info to the world and let smarter folks
  run with it to it's usefull application in solving our energy
  problems. What more can I say.

  Thanks again Bob and good luck with your MRA.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10590 DATE/TIME: 01/12/95 09:20 From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA Parts Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  I scanned your document and put it on my web page on Sunday night.
  Anyone coming there for MRA updates will see it. I managed to get it
  down to 150K. Shall I upload a copy so you can see that the resolution
  is acceptable? I'll "advertize" it in the cold fusion news area. ] I
  got your package Monday, and have spent a few hours messing with it.
  THANKS! Excellent packaging job, nothing damaged at all. It seems that
  my signal generator can't put out a high enough voltage to get the
  effect to kick in. Next I'm going to get a friend's Carver amp. My
  Wavetek at work puts out 20 Vpp, but it gets pulled down to 8Vpp at
  resonance, and the energy throughput is totally conventional: exactly
  100% at resonance, and falling fast at other frequencies. The magnet
  does NOT make any noise, and all the signals in the circuit are pure
  sine waves, without any other frequencies. ] I have brochures on the
  way from five separate PZT manufactures, so I should get some info on
  "poling." Speaking of which: the piezos themselves behave very strange
  near resonance. All kinds of pure tones appear, and turn on and off
  when frequency or voltage is varied. The best freq for this seems to
  be a bit higher than the resonance peak. I saw signals start small and
  slowly grow, then vanish when the piezo is touched, only to slowly
  grow again. I got the "death" effect, when the piezo makes a screech
  and then the sounds vanish for about a half hour. Very similar to that
  TVQ optoisolator device. Also similar to nonlinear optical crystals
  illuminated with laser light, where conventional phase conjugation
  creates closed reflection paths, optical resonances, self-organized
  hologram elements, etc. I wouldn't be suprised if the innards of the
  piezos were doing the acoustic version of this. I notice that when a
  piezo is being silent, sometimes I can get it to sound weakly by
  applying slight pressure to the leads. It seems that tiny bending
  forces have a great effect on piezo audible "subharmonic" sounds. I
  wonder if your piezo "culls" could be made to work by pulling or
  pushing just right on the lead wires. Also, the "culls" may generate a
  set of frequencies that just by coincidence miss the magnet resonant
  frequency, so they are too far off for the piezo and magnet
  frequencies to grab each other and start talking. The cure for this
  might be to grind little flat areas on the edges to retune them. ] I
  have a couple of ceramic slab magnets, so I built a plexi form and
  wound a coil around it, with the magnet suspended inside. With an
  extremely tiny signal applied to the coil at 11KHZ the magnet rings
  VERY loud (and annoying!) If I touch the corners of the magnet slab,
  the ringing goes way down and the tuning is much broader. Instead of
  suspending the magnet, I found that soft foam rubber does not
  interfere much with the ringing of either the magnet or the piezo.
  This makes sense, since foam is mostly air, so the magnet thinks its
  hanging in air.

  More soon... ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10595 DATE/TIME: 01/12/95 10:22 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To : BILL
  BEATY Subject: MRA Parts Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bill:

  Glad you got everthing "intact" and you are progressing with your
  research. If you stick strictly to the RULE9 doc. and make the magnet
  resonate (about 8-8.5K audible) you will find the piezo running at
  exactly 3 octaves up or around 34-35KHZ. Only under these conditions
  will you achieve the "virtual rotation" within the crystalline lattice
  of the magnet material.

  Check out the "E" message from Joel about the phone call from the
  engineers at Lockeed Corp that verify that the MRA does achieve
  over-unity for they are getting 140% and congratulate us on our output
  figures. They said that some German and Russian engineers have
  achieved similar results also. last night I got a call from an
  engineer down in Clearwater FL. who is getting 125% and is not
  evenuseing the "cadilac" piezoe's that we are useing.

  The iron content of the ferro magnet material seems to be the key to
  the gains. It all goes back to what Tesla claimed when he said "A fine
  grade of steel will play a very important part in tapping an infinite
  source of energy for iron is a unique element in that it has 2 free
  electrons in the "M" shell of the atom that can be extracted for use
  only to be replinished by the ether".

  About the document scan, I really appreciate your efforts with this
  for in the near future you will see where this is going. By the way, I
  sent Gene Mallove a set of the messages and all the info on the
  Perkins Pump and my Cold Fusion test etc. This will eventually all be
  tied in a nice little package for it all goes back to Joel's RULE9
  document.

  Please send down the scan so I can see it. Maybe with the next I-net
  download would be fine. As to the I-net dialog, the worm seems to be
  turning. This "Rodney" in the Biology Group is simply going to SH--
  when he reads the HUDSON file from Keely_Net. What about posting
  something for the Biologist to chew on and quit griping about your
  postings. Real soon they will wake up and realize the tie-in to their
  world. More later "flack taker", He! He!

  Thanks again.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10612 DATE/TIME: 01/12/95 20:41 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To : BILL
  BEATY Subject: MRA Testing Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Bill:

  I too have a wavetek sig gen and suffer the same problem as you, no
  guts with these new sig gen's. Joel has the "old standby" a HP 200 cd
  which really belts out the voltage sufficient to drive the MRA
  directly while you and I have to use an amplifier in line to boost the
  signal to the necessary driving level of around 27 V.

  A lot of this transistorized gadgetry is nice to have but the old
  vaccuum tube stuff is better in my mind. I guess my age is showing for
  I went through a DeVry correspondence cource in electronics back in
  1953 when I was 15 years old and in high school. Boy those were the
  days, TV was new on the scene and I got to build my very own
  oscilloscope and vaccuum tube volt meter. WOW. Soon all my friend and
  relatives wanted all their electronics fixed but were too cheap to pay
  me. They called it a learning experience so I gave the whole lot to my
  brother in law who was building his own Heath Kit color TV. Well I
  learned enough theory to satisfy a youngster anyway.

  If you run into any snags on your MRA just leave Joel and I a note for
  we want all to have success at duplication.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10630 DATE/TIME: 01/13/95 18:01 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: Your Message # 10589 Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Bill,

  I almost missed the P.S. after your message # 10589. The source of the
  harmonics is the same as the source of the surplus potential. From
  Keely, we learned the importance of three octaves in order to link up
  with the ether. From Bearden, we learned that the harmonics are
  (Whittaker) biwave pairs, and that the ether conforms to the Coulomb
  Transverse Potential.

  So, when the requisite criteria is met, the biwave pairs vector into
  3-space energy at the harmonic frequencies. That's it.

  The rest of the MRA theory is resonance theory, as is the Rule of
  Nines, and exists to describe how to use naturally occuring lattice
  structures to mimic earth (and any other EM generator) in terms of the
  nested tetrahedral relationships.

  Why three octaves? Because we exist in 3-space, and we are creating a
  7-space effect, with the fourth dimension, or p-channel, acting as a
  conduit into (and out of) 3-space. Now, a trained observer will want
  to see exactly where the harmonic biwave translation occurs, and will
  go nuts looking, because the wave pairs exist simultaneously with our
  spacetimetime and translate instantaneously...no speed of light
  required.

  Why nested tetrahedral relationships? Because they are the geometric
  relationships which embody PHI, and PHI is the pure mathematical
  constant to create resonance...musical, or any other type.

  That is why you see the excess potential at the load and source
  simultaneously, and it is load dependent to the extent that the load
  affects harmonic interaction of the magnetic core. That is why you
  have to lower gain of the MRA to close the p-channel by removing the
  excess potential first.

  You can't see the translation, only you can only see the effect.

  I look forward VERY MUCH to your tests and comments.

  Joel ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10634 DATE/TIME: 01/14/95 08:25 From : NORMAN WOOTAN --
  RECEIVED -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Joel:

  New winding set up: BaFe magnet, AWM style 1860 1/4" ribbon braided
  tinned conductor for secondary, AWG 20 Ga. stranded primary yeilded,
  49.20V @ 28.55V sig for 20.65 excess potential @ 36.18KHZ. We will
  find that correct wire type and turns ratio yet. I,m useing 100 T on P
  and 100 T on Sec. I have several more combo's yet to try so will keep
  you posted.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10640 DATE/TIME: 01/14/95 10:49 From : JOEL MCCLAIN --
  RECEIVED -- To : BILL BEATY Subject: PHI and the MRA Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Bill,

  The last message wasn't as clear as I would have liked with regard to
  PHI. I once worked out the harmonic and octave relationships as PHI
  (and PI, since PI = PHI squared, times 6/5... thus PHI squared =
  PI...also, 1 + 1/PHI = PHI, which is also known as the Fibonacci
  Series).

  The file PHI&RES.ASC has some of this information, and because the
  "notes" harmonize perfectly and the octaves double exactly, this
  conforms to "standard" musical scales as are used today. Using the
  Fibonacci series as a starting place for note frequencies is not an
  arbitrary decision.

  Today, we see PHI as a methematical constant, ie, 1.618, for use in
  plane geometry. To the ancient Egyptians, it was math but had a much
  deeper implication...it was the symbol of rebirth throughout eternity
  just as the Fibonacci series "perfects" at higher number intervals.
  Also, because the use of PHI in art is very "harmonious" to view,

  PHI coordinates (nested tets) were used by Michelangelo in the dome of
  the Sistine Chapel, as well as by Veronese, Raphael, da Vinci, and was
  even used by the architect Le Corbusier in the design of the United
  Nations building.

  In retrospect, I think that this must be a perfect validation of the
  resonance based chart of the elements as created by Walter Russell,
  although he certainly doesn't need any validation from me. The fact
  is, music is math and geometry, and geometry is the yardstick for
  three dimensional existance. It's all one nested relationship, and the
  singular constant is PHI. If you want to create resonance and balanced
  harmonics in octave groups, you must use PHI. Because we tend to
  separate "music" from "science", we don't HEAR nature, and we trust
  our intellect to create unnatural yardsticks. Fact is, when computers
  were invented, and IBM needed programmers, they hired musicians to
  train for the positions.

  In an electronic circuit, semiconductors are made of silicon or
  germanium, both of which are tet lattice structures, and both of which
  will occasionally break into free oscillation, rich in PHI based
  harmonics...that is how the Nieper ring works, because once the
  material has three octaves of resonance, the particle spin is
  virtually stopped... like a timing mark under a strobe... and the
  effect of gravity is suspended.

  Three octaves are necessary in 3-space because the each of the octaves
  "fills" one dimension. The octaves interact with each other to make
  harmonics at 90 degrees of phase separation, effectively "filling" a
  3-space object. This is mass aggregate resonance, and it allows you to
  couple biwave vectorless energy into a circuit. It also allows you to
  overcome temporal effects as well as gravitic effects. That is why I
  said that when you nest two tets, you have the keys to everything.

  The MRA uses materials which are cube latticed, and a cube IS a nested
  tet sitting on its "flat side". So, when you trap the harmonics on one
  side of a phase reversed series resonant circuit, you develop a
  potential which is higher than the noload voltage of the device which
  is supplying the circuit. That's half of ZPE. The other half is having
  ferrite in the resonating core to provide electrons to match with the
  excess potential to create power to a load. And that's the MRA.

  Part of the resentment to this information is simply due to the fact
  that all of this was known to and possibly discovered by very ancient
  peoples...and we are lagging behind them today in our comprehension of
  science as nature, by the division of music and science, etc. Well,
  all I really wanted to do was to provide correlations to help tie in
  the octave relationships with the lattice geometry, and I hope that
  this information helps. You can see how well it is received by most
  people, but you can also measure the excess potential on your own MRA
  so you'll have to decide for yourself.

  Enjoy. ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10641 DATE/TIME: 01/14/95 13:10 From : BILL BEATY To : ALL
  Subject: Re: Upload of MRAMSGS5.ZIP Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  I upload MRAMSGS5.ZIP. The 'flames' have almost entirely died down.
  There are even some interesting ones.

  cc: Jerry Decker ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10647 DATE/TIME: 01/14/95 15:57 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) To
  : BILL BEATY Subject: (R) Re: Upload of MRAMSGS5.ZIP Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Hi Bill! Boom, they are HERE! Thanks...>>> Jerry
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10660 DATE/TIME: 01/15/95 03:51 From : CHRIS FLAMIG To : ALL
  Subject: MRA / octaves Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Can some one explain to me just what Keely meant by octaves, while I
  am familiar with harmonics, and musical octaves, I am having a hard
  time with the Rule of 9 thing.. Some math and frequency examples would
  be instrumental in clearing up my confusion... or simply relating it
  to music theory... I play a pretty good guitar.
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10663 DATE/TIME: 01/15/95 11:52 From : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP) To
  : CHRIS FLAMIG Subject: (R) MRA / octaves Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi Chris!

  Octaves are simply doublings of a note. Read the file BRINTON.ASC, it
  is pure Keely and to the point.... everything Keely did was based on a
  principle of THIRDS and referred to ratios as in 1:3:6, etc..... for
  Octaves, if 440 is your fundamental, then 2 X 440 = 880 and would be
  the 1st octave OF THAT fundamental, 2 X 880 =1760 and is the 2nd
  octave of the fundamental of 440..... it all relates to what you are
  using as your fundamental.... there are many music scales which also
  can be confusing. The two most common were further confused by a
  convention that is no longer used.

  Rule of 9 is an extrapolation based on several observations and I
  think when one first gets into this, one should stick to the basics
  and not get off into extrapolations... they are interesting to study,
  but will confuse you in the event you don't have a grounded
  understanding.

  A key study in this matter is Dr. Angus MacVicar's 'A Sketch of a
  Philosophy', he correlates matter to geometric form, yet what you are
  wanting to know is much farther up the ladder than the primary
  understanding of frequency and musical intervals. Try Brinton.

  As to musical scales, one system consisted of 8 whole notes with NO
  half tones (flats & sharps), the other consists of 12 notes, 8 whole
  and 4 half. Keely would refer to F flat, flat which would fold back
  over to A sharp. A sharp is a 1/2 tone higher, a flat is 1/2 tone
  lower.

  Just remember it all relates to the FUNDAMENTAL of the mass aggregate
  frequency and because of differences in size and character, fixed
  freqs apply only to certain natural aggregates such as H2O at 42.8khz
  and other elements or molecules which have their own frequencies...

  >>> Jerry ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10666 DATE/TIME: 01/15/95 13:21 From : BOB PADDOCK -- RECEIVED
  -- To : NORMAN WOOTAN Subject: (R) MRA (Power Test) Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  | | NW> A vaccuum tube is the only animal that could survive the | NW>
  punishment in a high voltage circuit like this. Bob Paddock's | NW>
  indestructible transistors won't cut it in this harsh |
  NW>environment. | | Here's a new one just out form Hitachi: | |
  "Robust 50W power MOSFETs help reudce EMI. For safe | electronic power
  switching for lamps, solenoids, electric | heaters and motors in
  automobiles and industrial control | systems, the HAF2001 power
  transistor is fully tolerant of | short circuits and practically
  indestructible. Under | conditions where traditional power transistor
  would fail | and perhaps cause fires, it can turn off and remain off |
  until reset, just like a circuit breaker. The 10A silicon | N-channel
  MOSFET also offers the tuning flexibility that is | essential for
  reducing EMI. Tailoring device's rise time to | the characteristics of
  a system achieves low EMI levels. | ...HAF2001 has a 10A (ID)
  capability, 6V VDSS | (Drain-to-Source breakdown voltage), +16V/-2.8V
  VGSS | (Gate-to-Source breakdown voltage) ratings, 50mOhm |
  on-resistance, and switching times (tON/tOFF) as fast as | 29us/26us."
  | ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================ **** This
  is the lastest message as of 01/15/95 13:21**** ---Chris Flamig
  ============================================================


  ============================================================

  Message 10678 DATE/TIME: 01/16/95 02:56 From : JOHN PETERS -- RECEIVED
  -- To : JOEL MCCLAIN Subject: (R) mmmmm....could be! Folder : A,
  "Public Mail"

  Joel--

  thanks for the inciteful commentary. I've asked some math professors
  about Quarterions and they haven't heard of them. As I am now
  attending college fulltime, I will poke around for some info on them.
  I have a couple of more things for you on the MRA:

  After studying the schematic for the MRA, I noticed that the
  Ultrasonic transducer would have a very high electrical "Q". To get
  maximum power out of the circuit, I think the magnet and coil
  combination should also have as high a "Q" as possible. Can a magnet
  have a "Q"?? I understand that magnets seem to produce (resonate) an
  output near 175 KHz.

  Would a stronger magnet put out a higher amplitude signal at 175 KHz?
  I suspect the stronger magnet (higher gauss) would have an effectively
  higher "Q", thus possibly getting more out of the MRA. For a given
  transducer, has anyone noted a leveling-off of output for increased
  strengths of magnets?

  Your input would be greatly

  [ seemed to have lost the rest of this message -- CF ]
  ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10680 DATE/TIME: 01/16/95 06:28 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To : JOHN
  PETERS Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  John:

  Since I have been doing the testing of different winding combo's and
  magnet material while Joel is doing the performance testing I may be
  able to answer your questions as to a more powerful magnet material
  giving a better performance. That ain't the way it works as far as we
  have been able to determine.

  We are dealing with a phenomenom here that is hard to grasp in that we
  are generating in the primary of the MRA circuit what we term as
  excess potential. This means that the voltage across the primary input
  to the MRA as coming from the signal source is driven up as much as
  1.9 X.

  Example: I have a MRA running as we speak that has a signal source
  from the amp of 20.95 VAC @36KHZ no load (MRA out of the circuit).
  when I connect the MRA to the signal source the voltage goes up to
  38.27 VAC for an excess potential of 17.32 V.

  While stronger magnet material such as alnico 8 and neodymimum
  increase the excess poterntial seen in the circuit we have not been
  able to translate it into a useable output. Still some matching
  problems that we may be able to work out and be able to utilize these
  other magnet types. We believe the answer lies in the looseness of the
  domains in the magnet and their ability to oscillate so we get the
  "virtual rotation" we are looking for. I'm sure that all this will be
  worked out and it may be possible to use anything that has a magnetic
  field including the "old mother earth".

  The whole idea of going "public domain" was to get others to
  experiment with the circuit so we could sort all this out faster. If
  Joel and I can find this phenomenon then others should be able to help
  us "flesh it out" into something usefull.

  My friend Mike down in Clearwater FL. (one of Don Kelly's group) has a
  MRA running at unity but he has not seen the excess potential that I
  described therefore this is an indication that his piezo is not up to
  "snuff". We have found that the piezo is very sensitive in that it can
  lose it's poling when you solder the input leads to it. Joel and I
  have a stack of piezo's that just will not show the over-unity we are
  looking for while others work just fine.

  For this reason we have gone to Internet in search for someone who has
  extensive knowledge of piezo's and their applications. Thus far we
  have had no responses. Please experiment and help the cause.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10682 DATE/TIME: 01/16/95 07:14 From : BOB PADDOCK To : CHRIS
  FLAMIG Subject: (R) MRA message base Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  The problem with 10494 is it has a Control-Z in the end off it.
  Happens often unfortinatily. You can download them to your capture
  buffer then fix it with Nortons disk editor. Or just start reading at
  message_bad+1. ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10683 DATE/TIME: 01/16/95 08:38 From : NORMAN WOOTAN To : ALL
  Subject: MRA Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  OK, Here is the pertinent messages that led up to the development of
  the MRA device. I know that many have been logging on the Keely-Net
  searching in the message traffic to trace the MRA in it's early
  stages.

  It all started back on Oct 9, 94 in message #8832 where Joel noticed
  the first "anomolous" output of a piezo when resonated. Messages #'s
  9626, 9632, 9634, 9658, 9664 worked out the ferro-magnetic frequency
  we needed. On Dec 5, 94 in message # 9704 the transformer effect was
  noted and on Dec 6, 94 in message # 9712 Joel named the effect as
  "Magnetic Resonant Amplifier".

  Further development was noted in messages #'s 9772, 9800, 9801, 9806.

  The MRA was "born" in messages #'s 9807 and 9812.

  The MRA was posted to the Keely-Net for world wide distribution on Dec
  12, 1994 in message # 9822 as MRA.ZIP.

  The problem we have is that the development of the MRA device and
  other proprietory research was conducted in a private channel we use
  for research purposes. Jerry can pull out these messages and make them
  available for others to do research and understand some of the
  background behind the MRA.

  Norm ----------------------------------------
  ============================================================

  Message 10685 DATE/TIME: 01/16/95 11:28 From : JOEL MCCLAIN To : JOHN
  PETERS Subject: (R) mmmmm....could be! Folder : A, "Public Mail"

  Hi John,

  Going to college full time and still finding time to ask questions
  outside of your designated curriculum? I'm impressed. I'll try to make
  the answers worthy of the questions.

  The Q of the circuit, like any series resonant circuit at resonance,
  is very high. The MRA output follows the contours of the Universal
  Resonance Chart for series resonant circuits, except for the point of
  intersection with input current. The current is forced low while still
  in the area of its linear rise according to the chart, and is at
  minimum at the 65% point where it should be at the "knee" of its peak
  rise. That is manifested as a very high circuit impedance, for as you
  know, a series resonant circuit is supposed to be a dead short at
  resonance except for copper losses. Because there is excess potential,
  ie, the voltage level across the output terminals of the signal source
  which supplies the MRA is higher when connected to the MRA than it is
  with nothing connected to it, the MRA is not behaving like a dead
  short or even like an impedance, but more like a voltage
  supply...which, as you will see, is what it is.

  The magnet is merely a saturable ferrite core, except that it is also
  a magnet in resonance, and its harmonics are being reflected, or fed
  back into the primary by the piezo. Here is where we have to figure
  this out ourselves, because there is no "prior art" that this has ever
  been done before. The result is the creation of a potential which is
  applied to the piezo in opposition to the supply potential, and which
  literally pushes back supply current which increases supply voltage.
  In the process of doing this, this created potential is converting
  flux into electrons to keep this "new" current circulating in the
  series p in tha t we 

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