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http://fcw.com/articles/2009/12/01/comment-castro-certification.aspx
By Daniel Castro
Commentary
FCW.com
Dec 01, 2009
As Congress debates legislation to improve cybersecurity, one
problematic idea that appears to have gained some traction is developing
a national certification program for cybersecurity professionals.
If certifications were effective, we would have solved the cybersecurity
challenge many years ago. Certainly more workforce training, although
not a panacea, can help teach workers how to respond to known
cyberattacks. However, workforce training is not certification, and
organizations, not Congress, are in the best position to determine the
most appropriate and effective training for their workers.
Organizations know that simply getting their employees certified will
not solve their security challenges. Although a good certification
standard might be a measure of a baseline level of competence, it is not
an indicator of job performance. Having certified employees does not
mean firewalls will be configured securely, computers will have
up-to-date patches, and employees won.t write passwords on the backs of
keyboards. Nor has the increase in the number of certified cybersecurity
workers nationwide resulted in any noticeable decrease in the number of
computer vulnerabilities, security incidents or losses from cyber crime.
Between 2001 and 2005, although the number of Certified Information
Systems Security Professionals in North America quadrupled, the number
of vulnerabilities cataloged by the U.S. Computer Emergency Readiness
Team more than doubled, the dollar loss of claims reported to the
Internet Crime Complaint Center increased more than tenfold, and the
number of complaints the center referred to law enforcement increased
more than twentyfold.
At the federal level, a certification mandate would be little more than
a box-checking activity for agencies, akin to many of the Federal
Information Security Management Act requirements that tax the federal
budget and workforce, but produce few results. Even worse, Congress
might go further and impose costly certification requirements on a broad
range of private network operators and companies in many major
industries. By requiring certification for so many jobs, Congress would
in effect create a .license to practice. for cybersecurity
professionals.
Licenses are typically only required in professions in which the public
is harmed by the absence of licensure. (Perhaps that is an argument to
require licenses for members of Congress.) Therefore, the implicit
assumption in arguing for a certification program for all federal
cybersecurity professionals, those involved in operating critical
infrastructure and potentially many more individuals in the private
sector, is that the public is being harmed because unqualified workers
are filling those jobs -- not because of a lack of talent or
insufficient training but because hiring managers cannot distinguish
between competent and incompetent cybersecurity workers. That is the
only problem that certification (in the form of a de facto license)
could fix. However, no proponent of that approach has provided evidence
to show that the problem exists, nor is the problem commonly cited in
other studies as a factor contributing to cybersecurity risks.
[...]
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