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'Super-secret' debugger discovered in AMD CPUs
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'Super-secret' debugger discovered in AMD CPUs
'Super-secret' debugger discovered in AMD CPUs
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http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/11/15/amd_secret_debugger/
By Dan Goodin in San Francisco
The Register
15th November 2010
A hardware hacker has discovered a secret debugging feature hidden in
all AMD chips made in the past decade.
The password-protected debugger came as a shock to reverse-engineers who
have hungered for an on-chip mechanism for performing conditional and
direct-hardware breakpoint operations. Although AMD has built the
firmware-controlled feature into all chips since the Athlon XP, the
company kept it a closely guarded secret that was only disclosed late
last week by a hacker who goes by the name Czernobyl.
=E2=80=9CAMD processors (Athlon XP and better) have included firmware-based
debugging features that expand greatly over standard, architecturally
defined capabilities of x86,=E2=80=9D the hacker wrote. =E2=80=9CFor some reason,
though, AMD has been tightly secretive about these features; hint of
their existence was gained by glancing at CBID's page.=E2=80=9D
To put a chip into developer mode, a user must first enter what amounts
to a password -- 9C5A203A -- into the CPU's EDI register. Czernobyl was
able to deduce the secret setting by brute forcing the key.
[...]
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