__________________________________________________________
The U.S. Department of Energy
Computer Incident Advisory Center
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/ | /_\ /
\___ __|__ / \ \___
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INFORMATION BULLETIN
AIX libi18n Library Vulnerability
July 24, 2001 15:00 GMT Number L-123
______________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM: There is a software vulnerability in the libi18n Library
PLATFORM: IBM AIX 4.3.x and 5.1
NOTE: Fix will not be provided for versions prior to 4.3
as these are no longer supported by IBM. Affected customers
are urged to upgrade to 4.3.3 at the latest maintenance level
or to 5.1.
DAMAGE: The "libi18n" library contains a function that is vulnerable to
a buffer overflow through the LANG environment variable.
Through the usage of the "LANG" environment variable a local
user can obtain root level privileges.
SOLUTION: Apply the temporary fix or workaround as specified by IBM.
IBM is working on a official patch. Read the instructions
regarding the 'efix' installation carefully before installing
the temporary fix.
______________________________________________________________________________
VULNERABILITY The risk is LOW. There have been no publicly reported attacks
ASSESSMENT: using this methodology and the usage requires local access.
______________________________________________________________________________
LINKS:
PATCHES:
ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/libi18n_efix.tar.Z
______________________________________________________________________________
[****** Begin IBM advisory ******]
IBM Global Services
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Outside Advisory Redistribution
18 JUL 2001 23:47 GMT MSS-OAR-E01-2001:271.1
===========================================================================
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===========================================================================
----------- Forwarded Information Starts Here.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
IBM SECURITY ADVISORY
Thu Jun 28 10:06:00 CDT 2001
===========================================================================
VULNERABILITY SUMMARY
VULNERABILITY: Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in libi18n Library
PLATFORMS: IBM AIX 4.3.x and 5.1
SOLUTION: Apply the emergency-fixes described below, or
employ the workaround, also described below.
THREAT: Malicious local user could obtain root privileges.
CERT Advisory: NONE.
CVE candidate: CAN-2001-0533
===========================================================================
DETAILED INFORMATION
I. Description
AIX ships with the library "libi18n" located in the "/usr/ccs/lib"
directory. This library contains a function that is vulnerable
to a buffer overflow through the LANG environment variable.
An ordinary user has the ability to set the "LANG" environment
variable to any value they choose. When this variable is set to a
suitably formatted string and a program is run which uses the vulnerable
library, the program will terminate abnormally. If this program is also
setuid root, aixterm for example, a malicious user has an opportunity
to spawn a root shell and gain control of the machine.
II. Impact
A malicious local user can use a well-crafted exploit code
to gain root privileges on the attacked system, compromising the
integrity of the system and its attached local network.
III. Solutions
A. WORKAROUND
If you do not wish to install the efix for this vulnerability
but instead wait for the APAR that fixes it to be made
available, you can also negate this vulnerability by making the
"aixterm" program to be non-SUID. You must be "root" to do this.
Ordinary users will still be able to use the program, although there
may be unexpected side effects.
B. Official Fix
IBM is working on the following fixes which will be available
soon:
AIX 4.3.x - IY20867
AIX 5.1.0 - IY21309
NOTE: Fix will not be provided for versions prior to 4.3 as
these are no longer supported by IBM. Affected customers are
urged to upgrade to 4.3.3 at the latest maintenance level,
or to 5.1.
C. How to minimize the vulnerability
Temporary fixes for AIX 4.3.x and 5.1 systems are available.
The temporary fixes can be downloaded via ftp from:
ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/libi18n_efix.tar.Z
The efix tarball consists of a patched libi18n tarred binary which is
compatible with both 4.3.x and 5.1.0 releases. A copy of this Advisory
is included in the efix tarball.
These temporary fixes have not been fully regression tested; thus,
IBM does not warrant the fully correct functioning of the efix.
Customers install the efix and operate the modified version of AIX
at their own risk.
To proceed with efix installation:
First, verify the MD5 cryptographic hash sums of each efix files
you obtain from unpacking the efix tarball with those given below.
These should match exactly; if they do not, double check the hash results
and the download site address. If OK, contact IBM AIX Security at
security-alert@austin.ibm.com and describe the discrepancy.
Filename sum md5
=================================================================
libi18n.tar 34706 130 1227c815533ae2f70a0eac71c5016263
Efix Installation Instructions:
-------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTICE: Before installing the efix, you must upgrade
to the latest maintenance level of AIX for your version of AIX.
1. Become root, if not already done.
2. Change to the /usr/ccs/lib directory. Make a backup copy of the
existing libi18n.a binary, giving it a distinctive, meaningful
name, such as "libi18n.a.original" or "libi18n.a.backup". This
is IMPORTANT to do, so you can recover the original libi18n.a
binary if something goes wrong during the installation of the efix!
3. In the root ("/") directory, download, uncompress, and untar
the efix.
a. uncompress libi18n_efix.tar.Z
b. tar -xvf libi18n_efix.tar
4. You will have a tarfiles named "libi18n.tar".
You may discard the other, unneeded tarfile.
Untar the tarfile by executing "tar -xvf libi18n.tar".
The efix version of libi18n will be untarred and placed
in the proper directory.
5. Check to be certain that the new libi18n.a library
is assigned proper permissions, "-r--r--r--", and the ownership
is assigned properly, "bin" and "bin".
IV. Obtaining Fixes
IBM AIX APARs may be ordered using Electronic Fix Distribution (via the
FixDist program), or from the IBM Support Center. For more information
on FixDist, and to obtain fixes via the Internet, please reference
http://techsupport.services.ibm.com/rs6k/fixes.html
or send email to "aixserv@austin.ibm.com" with the word "FixDist" in the
"Subject:" line.
To facilitate ease of ordering all security related APARs for each AIX
release, security fixes are periodically bundled into a cumulative APAR.
For more information on these cumulative APARs including last update and
list of individual fixes, send email to "aixserv@austin.ibm.com" with
the word "subscribe Security_APARs" in the "Subject:" line.
V. Acknowledgments
Many thanks go to Troy Bollinger of IBM MSSD for discovering this
vulnerability and for demonstrating its exploitation.
VI. Contact Information
Comments regarding the content of this announcement can be directed to:
security-alert@austin.ibm.com
To request the PGP public key that can be used to encrypt new AIX
security vulnerabilities, send email to security-alert@austin.ibm.com
with a subject of "get key".
If you would like to subscribe to the AIX security newsletter, send a
note to aixserv@austin.ibm.com with a subject of "subscribe Security".
To cancel your subscription, use a subject of "unsubscribe Security".
To see a list of other available subscriptions, use a subject of
"help".
IBM and AIX are a registered trademark of International Business
Machines Corporation. All other trademarks are property of their
respective holders.
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[****** End IBM advisory ******]
_______________________________________________________________________________
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