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FROM MEGABRAIN REPORT VOL. 2 NO. 2 Edited by Michael Hutchison MEGABRAIN "SOFTWARE" PROGRAMS, APPLICATIONS AND TECHNIQUES by Michael Hutchison In "Beyond Entertainment: How to Use Mind Machines for Peak Performance and Self-Transformation," published in MBR #4, I presented a variety of "Techniques for Making Mind Machines a Powerful Tool for Attaining Specific Goals and Improving Your Mind." The article contained some strategies, systems, applications and techniques for using mind tools for deep relaxation, breath awareness, mindfulness, accelerated learning, self-hypnosis and suggestion, self-regulation and exploration, pain relief, rescripting, and focusing. I promised that in future issues there would be more information about these and other techniques and applications. The accompanying article is the next step in what will be a continuing series of techniques, applications and procedures for the use of mind technology.. As I observed in MBR #4, one key to the mass popularity of PCs was the development of a huge variety of software--programs that enabled users to apply the massive computing power of the hardware toward specific tasks, ranging from word processing to spreadsheets to publishing to game playing. Without such software, the hardware would have remained virtually inaccessible to most users. Today, the hardware of brain technology exists. What has been lacking is the software--the programs or systems or techniques or operating environments that will allow the user of the mind machine to apply its sophisticated circuitry toward specific tasks and applications. What follows are some mind machine programs, or what I'm calling Megabrain Software In general, and except where otherwise noted, Megabrain Software programs are effective with virtually all of the mind technologies now available, including light/sound, binaural beats, cranial electrostimulation, movement devices, acoustic field generators, flotation tanks, ganzfelds, biofeedback. What's more, they're also effective with various combinations of brain technology used synergistically (i.e. light/sound stimulation while on a motion system, CES with a ganzfeld, binaural beats and hypno-subliminal audiotapes while floating, and so on). For convenience and brevity, I use the abbreviation MT--for mind technology or Megabrain tool--and it will refer to all the varieties of MTs mentioned above. END SIDEBAR RESCRIPTING FROM YOUR BRAIN TO MEGABRAIN: THE USERS' GUIDE TO MIND MACHINES Most people live . . . in a very restricted circle of their potential being. They make use of a very small portion of their possible consciousness, and of their soul's resources in general, much like a man who, out of his whole bodily organism, should get into a habit of using and moving only his little finger. William James Varieties of Religious Experience In "Beyond Entertainment: How to Use Mind Machines for Peak Performance and Self-Transformation," MEGABRAIN REPORT #4, I presented a variety of techniques for using mind tools for personal growth. That article stated that I would provide more in-depth treatements and explorations of some of those techniques in future issues of MRB. Since the process called Rescripting aroused considerable interest among readers, what follows is more information about Rescripting. SCRIPTS AND IMPRINTS All of us have certain chronic or recurrent states and behaviors that we would like to change. Some of these may be harmful, self- defeating, self-destructive or habitual states and behavior patterns. Or, they may simply be states or behaviors that we have found to be unfulfilling, or unrewarding, or that keep us from living up to our full human potential. These unsatisfactory states or behaviors are often the result of experiences that have been imprinted on our psyches in moments when we were highly receptive or suggestible--particularly in childhood. Knowing what we do about mental imagery, and how our mind tends to work in terms of a progression of mental images, and being raised as we have been in a world of movies and television shows, it makes sense to speak of these internally guided behaviors as scripts. Since rescripting is such a powerful therapeutic tool for changing harmful or unwanted behaviors, I had initially thought about presenting it in Part Four of the book, which deals specifically with therapeutic applications of mind tools. However, rescripting is so useful for non-therapeutic uses--such as enhancing athletic skills, learning abilities, creativity, and helping you attain peak performance states--that I felt it was important to present the techniques now. Let's take for an example the imprints having to do with the expression of sexual energies. As sex researcher John Money of Johns Hopkins notes, "Perfectly nice, reasonable mothers and fathers go berserk when they encounter the first appearance of normal sexual rehearsal play in their children." The scene might seem to be innocuous: The infant begins to do something that is perfectly natural, perhaps playing with its genitals. A parent notices the child's sex play and immediately threatens or punishes it in some way, by shouting at it in an angry voice, or by slapping its hands or shaking it. At that point an imprint is created. Perhaps the parent shouts, "You're bad!" or "You're naughty!" At that point a script has been laid down. As a result, the child's feelings about sex are altered in a way that will influence its behavior for the rest of its life, and thereafter sex is linked with feelings of guilt, fear, or being bad or naughty. Or, a young girl is scolded and spanked by her father for disobeying him. He shouts at her that she must learn to obey him. A script is laid down. Years later in her adult life, the woman finds herself acting out that script, in which pain, fear, humiliation, rebellion and anger are automatically activated any time a male says something to her in a disapproving tone of voice, or from a position of authority, and she responds with inappropriate rage. That is to say, many of our unwanted, harmful or negative states and behaviors are the result of conditioning. If we could remember those childhood experiences when the scripts were created, we could rationally go back and expose the script as the false creation it is. "Oh yes, I remember it well, I was three months old and I was just touching my penis. Well, Mommy was simply tired and became angry; that doesn't mean I'm really bad; that doesn't mean it's really naughty to experience sexual pleasure." However, it's extremely difficult to remember those childhood experiences. They usually remain unconscious, because they are state dependent--or, even more resistant to memory, what the scientists call state bound. Why Scripts Remain Unconscious They are state bound because, to begin with, as children, we spend much of our time in a dominant theta brain wave state, while as adults we spend most of our time in a dominant beta brain wave state, and pass through theta only fleetingly, usually as we nod off to sleep. That means that very little of anything that really happened to us in childhood is accessible to our conscious adult minds: we're simply not in the same state. We might think we remember what happened to us in childhood, but it is like trying to remember the true reality of a dream while you're wide awake. In addition, most of the childhood experiences that create our harmful or unwanted states and behaviors happen when we, as children, are in an even more dramatically altered state of consciousness--fear, shock or trauma. This, as biofeedback therapist Dr. Thomas Budzynski points out, tends to put a child into a trance-like state by shifting hemispheric dominance to the right hemisphere, which functions in a highly emotional, largely non-verbal way. In this theta, right-hemisphere dominant, trance-like state, the child's mind is totally exposed, open, receptive, suggestible. What is "learned" during that state is learned in the most direct and intense way possible. Says Budzynski, "If you slap a child, or in any way get it into an altered state . . . and then say something to the child, you're going to be laying down a script in the right hemisphere, which may not have access later on to consciousness in the left hemisphere, but nevertheless will alter the behavior and attitudes of that child as an adult." The script remains unconscious for several other reasons. Since the infant is often still in a preverbal state when the script is laid down, when it grows up it cannot approach or remember this experience or imprint verbally--it is only a feeling. It is also inaccessible to the conscious mind because, as recent discoveries in neuroscience have revealed, it has been coded into memory via the limbic system, and thus can only be approached not through logical, verbal or intellectual analysis, or the other "higher" mental faculties of the neo-cortex, but through the preverbal, emotional, primitive awareness of the limbic brain (this provides one explanation for the inability of the various types of "talk therapy" to deal with such early experiences--how can one talk about something for which one has no words?) The script is also unconscious because it is not simply a memory, but a state of being--something that happens all over the body simultaneously: it is imprinted not just as certain words, images, emotions or ideas, but as a whole-body state of muscular tightness and rigidity, and respiratory tension. Most importantly, the script is unconscious because it has been intentionally forgotten. The experiences that create these inappropriate scripts are traumatic experiences, and thus, like victims of war, disasters, car or plane crashes or other traumas, victims of childhood traumatic experiences tend to have amnesia about those experiences. It is as if the mind, having had such powerful and painful information pierced into its deepest, most sensitive areas, attempts to heal itself, burying the memories away, in an attempt to spare the victim further pain. The script or imprint becomes hidden, or, as psychiatrist Wilhelm Reich would say, it becomes armored. But while the experience and the script are hidden and forgotten, they continue to operate in the individual's life. Budzynski points as examples to scripts such as "You're no good!" and "You'll never learn!" as particularly powerful and insidious. The parent rages; the child is terrified and goes into a trance-like hypersuggestible state; the angry parent shouts "You'll never amount to anything!" And like an actor unconsciously but dutifully following the script under the watchful eye of a tyrannical movie director, the child grows into an adult, and wonders why he or she continues to engage in self-destructive or self-sabotaging behavior, when in fact he or she is simply obediently following the script that has been laid down in the unconscious, proving over and over to Mommy or Daddy that "I'll never amount to anything." THE MIND-MOLECULE CONNECTION: BODY AS A WEB OF THOUGHT These scripts are so insidious and deeply imbedded that they become "wired" not only into our brains, but into our very cells, where they manifest themselves as chronic or recurrent physical conditions. In this way state dependent learning becomes a mechanism for transmitting and creating chronic mental and physical illness. Psychologist Ernest Rossi explores this "mind-molecule connection" in The Psychobiology of Mind-Body Healing, where he describes how "languages of the mind," such as words, ideas, sensations, are communicated to and integrated in the limbic system of the brain, where they are translated into the "languages of the body," in the form of neurochemical messenger molecules, which flow throughout the entire body, communicating directly with the organs and cells. These neuropeptides or "communicator molecules," we now know, carry messages that are the physiological equivalents of mental experiences. That is, they are like molecular emotions and thoughts, or pieces of intelligence, circulating and carrying mental experiences throughout the body. The body, then, must be seen as a field of intelligence. Mind is not located in the brain, but circulates throughout the body: the body is a web of thought, a network of mind. And in turn, each part of the body communicates its own information, thoughts, emotions in neurochemical form to other parts of the body, and to the limbic system, where the language of the body is translated into the words, ideas, emotions and sensations that are the language of the mind. Mind is a network of molecules, a web of body. Purely "mental" traumas or events, that is, are translated into neurochemical molecules that shape our health and behavior by brain-body influences that go clear down to the level of the cell and the gene. And purely "physical" traumas or events, such as illnesses or injuries, can be translated into molecular information that becomes mental events stored away in our memory. This vision of the our mind and body as "a web of self-interacting impulses of intelligence" provides us with a neurobiological explanation of how traumatic events, imprints and scripts can become embodied as chronic physical conditions. What we see and experience can enter us via our limbic brain and become a physical part of us, circulating through our physical web of intelligence, and transforming our field of intelligence, or being, permanently. In the sample scripts we've been exploring above, negative scripts or imprints enter the limbic system and become molecular emotions that change the body on a cellular level while the child is in a right-hemisphere dominant theta state. This is a state in which the mind is extraordinarily receptive to new information, in which it learns and incorporates behaviors that continue to operate throughout life. That is, the response to the script or imprint is "learned," i.e. becomes a habitual pattern, by entering our field of intelligence as molecular information that transforms our body on cellular and even sub-cellular, genetic (and most of all unconscious) level. Theoretically, we could detect our own unwanted habitual scripts and patterns, and intentionally try to alter them. However, the "learning" that has created the patterns is very much state dependent. It takes place in the highly charged, theta frequency, limbic-dominant state. The only way to correct or undo the negative pattern, then, is to enter a mind-body state (field of intelligence, network of mind) like that in which the original learning (or mislearning) took place. This explains how and why many body-centered psychotherapeutic techniques (such as Rolfing, rebirthing, Holotropic breathing, Bioenergetics) work: they encourage the subject to become deeply relaxed, or highly charged emotionally, so that theta waves, right hemisphere and limbic system activity all increase, allowing the subject to reenter or reaccess the original bodymind state, where the trauma, imprint or script can be experienced, articulated, and replaced by new learning, imprints or scripts. Another effective technique for reaching these buried scripts and imprints is hypnosis. Like the body-centered therapies, it, too, moves beyond the limitations of logical, verbal or intellectual analysis, or the other "higher" neo-cortex faculties, to work through the preverbal, emotional, primitive awareness of the limbic brain, activate the mind-molecule connection, and provide access to the self-interacting field of intelligence, the bodymind. RESCRIPTING Seen in this light, the new mind technologies clearly provide the most effective tools yet developed for counteracting these deeply imbedded scripts. Like the body-centered therapies, mind tech works directly on the bodymind to slow brain wave activity, activate the right hemisphere, and alter limbic activity such as breathing patterns. But new mind tools go far beyond the body-centered therapies by directly entraining and slowing brain wave activity into the appropriate theta frequency range, effectively blocking out the distractions of normal life and the reminders of adult consensus reality, and (in the certain cases, such as LS, acoustic field generators, flotation, ganzfeld) by actively disrupting logical and customary adult thought patterns and injecting the user into a whole-body non-linear unpredictable experience that triggers the emotional limbic brain to resonate and activate the mind- molecule web of information, and permit access to state dependent and even state-bound childhood experiences. In addition, brain technology permits the user or an associate to make use of the powers of hypnosis to, in Rossi's words, "access and reframe state-dependent memory." It is a process that is called "rescripting." Thomas Budzynski, who uses LS for rescripting in his own practice as a therapist, describes the process: "The technique involves, first, the uncovering of the scripts, second, the creation of counter-scripts which present a more positive outcome, and third, the repeated presentation of the counter-script, preferably while in a deeply relaxed or hypnotic state. The L/S is used both to facilitate the uncovering and the rescripting itself." Budzynski notes that "the L/S, during the uncovering, can help produce this deeply relaxed state and, possibly, entrain the EEG pattern that was dominant at the time of the trauma [i.e. theta]. . . . During the rescription phase," Budzynski continues, "the L/S again helps produce the deep relaxation (or facilitates the hypnosis) as the positive outcome scene is repeatedly imagined." It's important to point out that while Budzynski refers specifically to LS, the rescripting techniques he describes can be just as effectively applied using other types of brain technology. Step One: Uncovering The first step toward rescripting, after using your mind tool to relax and access State Zero, is uncovering. As the word implies, the process is something like taking the cover off of a boiling pot and watching what bubbles to the surface. Though not essential, you may find it facilitates the process to have a specific question you wish to deal with during that session: some particular state or behavior that causes you problems, perhaps. You may want to state clearly to yourself, I want to use this session to investigate my anger (my smoking, my back pain, my mother). In this way your unconscious mind has a context in which to work and reveal itself. On the other hand, some of the most powerful and life-transforming uncovering experiences have happened spontaneously, and in unpredictable ways, when users simply took the attitude that they simply wanted to let go and find out what was going on in their unconscious. Whichever approach you take, the most important thing is that you enter the session with a conscious commitment to release, let go, give up control, and let yourself be carried along on the currents of your unconscious. Making notes. During the session you may find suppressed or long- forgotten memories surfacing spontaneously in the form of visual flashbacks or images. If you have a friend, your friend can facilitate the uncovering process by gently and unobtrusively asking you what you are seeing and feeling. Many users have found that an inexpensive tape recorder (voice-activated is preferable though not necessary) is the most effective way of recording spontaneously arising material. Simply place the recorder beside you, and whenever possible--without disrupting the flow of imagery and without becoming so conscious of speaking that you cause yourself to "pop out" of state--describe your experiences. You'll find that a sort of verbal shorthand is the most effective way of doing this. Just a few words (e.g. "summer nights . . . seven years old . . . boys in trees . . . great sadness. . . ." etc.) can act as touchstones later, bringing to consciousness complex and detailed scenes and ideas. Whether speaking to a recorder, a friend or therapist, or simply using your memory, the intention, of course, is to observe what is happening, note what is being revealed, yet permit it to continue without disrupting the whole process by pulling yourself out of state. Ideomotor Finger Signals. You may want to expedite the process of uncovering by using ideomotor finger signals. Once you are in a deep trance, you may ask, for example, if the problems you want to deal with are the result of a single traumatic experience. If so, you may continue using your ideomotor signals to narrow in on the date (how old were you when the experience occurred?), the location, etc. You may combine this with suggestions that you can visualize the experience. Again, a friend or a therapist can facilitate this process by asking questions and observing your ideomotor finger signals. Dealing with Emotions. No matter what technique you use, you can be sure you are getting close to the original scripting experience when you begin to experience intense emotions, such as grief, rage, fear. Dr. Budzynski points out that "Uncovering is a very sensitive and potentially anxiety-evoking process" and recommends it be attempted only by trained mental health professionals. However, you may feel confident that you can confront these past experiences. If you are working with a friend, that may give you the confidence that you will not be alone in confronting these past events. You will also find it extremely useful to know and use the Release Technique. There is also a way you can provide an additional safeguard against being confronted with material you are not ready to deal with. This is by providing yourself with a third ideomotor finger signal in addition to the "yes" and the "no" signals--perhaps the movement of a thumb. This third signal indicates to you, "I don't want to deal with this material at this time." When you are in the midst of uncovering and receive this third signal, back off, and wait to delve more deeply until a later time. Step Two: Rescripting Once the harmful script has been uncovered, the next step is to develop a counter-script. Budzynski mentions several types of rescription: "The client can change the way he or she was thinking in the situation (cognition), or the external behavior (behavior), or the words that were said (verbal), or any combination of the three. Usually, a change in external or verbal behavior will produce a change in the other person's behavior and therefore, a different, hopefully more adaptive, outcome." While in your deeply relaxed state, you should recreate the original traumatic experience or unwanted scripting experience, using as much concrete detail and as many sensory modalities as possible. However, as the scene is recreated, you should alter it in such a way that it produces a positive outcome. Budzynski describes a case of a woman who had an inexplicable pain in her arm who, upon going into hypnosis and using ideomotor signals, revealed that while she had been hospitalized and unconscious after a fall from a horse, and while a nurse was inserting an IV needle in her arm, a visiting relative remarked, "Gee, that looks like it would sting!" The woman's unconscious mind, in an altered state, apparently took this as a command. "The rescription was simple," says Budzynski, "an old but wise 'Dr. Welby' type physician was introduced to the scene. When the triggering remark was made, the wise physician said, 'Oh sure it stings for a few seconds, but then it feels as good as new.' When the client awakened, the pain was gone!" Rescripting with Submodalities It's clear the mental images we use influence how we feel. One way to change the mental images is to do a whole-scene rewrite, changing the content of the mental image. But another powerful way to alter the meaning and influence of our mental images is to change the submodalities of the image. Submodalities, according to NLP creator Richard Bandler, are "universal elements that can be used to change any visual image, no matter what the content is." There are visual, kinesthetic and auditory submodalities, but I will focus on visual submodalities here. For example, suppose you have a very unpleasant memory you would like to rescript. As you look at that unpleasant memory, see it as a black and white movie, and make it get dimmer and dimmer, so that it almost fades away. Turn it down entirely. . . . now see how that scene makes you feel. You may find that much of the emotional content of the scene--your unpleasant feelings--have faded away with the image. Think of a very pleasant scene. Now turn up the brightness and the colors on that scene, and see how that makes you feel. Usually, increasing the brightness and color of an image will increase the intensity of the feelings it causes. As Bandler points out, we're all aware of this link between mental imagery and behavior: ""People talk about a 'dim future' or 'bright prospects.' 'Everything looks black.' 'My mind went blank.' 'It's a small thing, but she blows it all our of proportion.' When someone says something like that, it's not metaphorical; it's usually a literal and precise description of what that person is experiencing inside. If someone is 'blowing something out of proportion,' you can tell her to shrink that picture down. If she sees a 'dim future,' have her brighten it up. It sounds simple . . . and it is." The best way to find out what changing submodalities can do to change your experience and help you in your rescripting process is by experimentation. Take an image and go through each of the following submodalities and see how it changes your experience. At first, just change one submodality at a time, so you can learn what its effect is, without mingling it with the effects of other submodalities. Here are some of the visual submodalities, as suggested by Richard Bandler. Try them out on a pleasant experience before unleashing them on unpleasant ones. Color. Change color intensity from vivid brightness to black and white. Distance. Move the image from very close to very far off. Depth. Vary your image from three-dimensional to a flat two- dimensional surface. Duration. See the difference between a quick flicker of an image to a longlasting one. Clarity. What's the difference in experience between a fuzzy, soft- focus image and a hard-edged crystal clear one? Scope. Explore the difference between an image on a screen in front of your eyes to an expanded image, to a fully encompassing image that surrounds you, so that if you turn your head to either side you can see more. Movement. Vary the mental image from a still photo or slide to a slow motion movie to lickety-split fast time. Forwards/backwards. What happens when you take a scene and run it backwards, from the end to the beginning? Many of us find it funny. That's a great way to deal with unpleasant experiences--run them backwards and make them ridiculous and laughable. Or, run the unpleasant scene backwards to its beginning, then run it forwards again, but this time with the content changed to make it very pleasant. You can also put the scene into the "erase" mode, so that as it runs backwards it's being erased. A good way to get rid of unpleasant scenes. You will also find it valuable to perform similar experiments with taking a mental image and seeing what happens when you change one at a time a kinesthetic submodality (weight, size, pressure, shape, temperature, movement, balance, texture, rhythm, etc.) or an auditory submodality (pitch, tone, timbre, tempo, volume, duration of sounds, distance, voice, words, etc.) Once you've discovered the effects of these various submodalities one at a time, you can combine them and apply them to rescripting past experiences. It can prove to be a life transforming power. As Richard Bandler remarks, "What's amazing to me is that some people do it exactly backwards. Think what your life would be like if you remembered all your good experiences as dim, distant, fuzzy, black and white snapshots, but recalled all your bad experiences in vividly colorful, close, panoramic, 3-D movies. That's a great way to get depressed and think that life isn't worth living. All of us have good and bad experiences; how we recall them is often what makes the difference." Changing Your Point of View Another powerful technique for changing the impact of past events is to change the perspective you choose to experience them. Film- makers pay extremely careful attention to what they call POV, or point of view, because they know that the POV of a scene can determine its entire impact and significance to the audience. Do we view a scene from the POV of one of the actors in the scene, or do we see the scene from a distance, with a frame around it? Imagine how different the shower scene from "Psycho" would feel if it had been filmed from the POV of some objective observer. POV has the same powerful determining influence in the mind movies that make up your memories. Remember some horrible thing that happened to you--really experience it as it happened. Now try to fully experience an extremely pleasant memory. Is there a difference in the point of view? Perhaps you see one of the memories exactly as you did when it happened, as if you are actually inside your body looking out through the eyes that are seeing the events happen. This is called being associated. Perhaps you see one of the memories from a different point of view than through your own eyes--maybe you see the scene from above, as if you're perched in a corner of the room by the ceiling; perhaps you see it as if you're watching a movie. This is called being dissociated. Now, take--the good one and the bad one--and whichever way you experienced them, go back and experience them from a different point of view. If you were associated in your happy memory, now do it in a dissociated way, seeing yourself from a distance, or as if in a movie. If you were dissociated, step into your body, experience the scene in the same multi-sensory way you did when you were truly in it. How does it change your memories? For most people, recalling an event in an associated way causes them to reexperience the feeling response they originally had. Recalling an event in a dissociated way, for most people, permits them to observe themselves having the original feelings without actually reexperiencing them. This can be immensely valuable. You can choose to recall your happy memories in an associated way, feeling all the pleasurable emotions and feelings that accompany them, and recall all the unpleasant memories in a dissociated way, with all the information about what happened, but without the negative feelings. As Richard Bandler points out, "Why feel bad again? Wasn't it enough to feel bad once?" But many people go about it in exactly the opposite way, and associate with all their unpleasant memories, while storing their pleasant memories as distant, dissociated images. Then they feel all hurt and angry about unpleasant events that are long past, while not feeling any of the pleasure out of what should be their best memories. Since mind tech can increase enormously your powers of memory and visualization, you will find it useful to go back through your most strongly unpleasant memories and run through them from a dissociated POV. As you experience them, explore the effects of dissociation--what's the best dissociated viewpoint for being able to see the memories clear enough to learn from them but keeping them far away enough (or dim enough, or small enough) so that they don't stir up your feelings. Experience a variety of good memories by being fully associated, soaking in the pleasure and good feelings of each one. In essence, you're teaching yourself to associate with good memories and dissociate from bad ones. Richard Bandler points out that learning how and when to associate or dissociate is "one of the most profound and pervasive ways to change the quality of a person's experience, and the behavior that results from it. Dissociation is particularly useful for intensely unpleasant memories." Dissociation can be extremely valuable for victims of rape, child abuse, and experiences of war or other traumatic experiences such as post-traumatic stress syndrome. Running the Movie Backwards. Here's a powerful technique Bandler developed for using association and dissociation to rescript intensely unpleasant memories or to change current unwanted behavior patterns, such as phobias. First, imagine you're sitting in a movie theater. As you watch the screen, you see a black and white slide or still image of yourself just before the unpleasant past event or before the phobia or other unwanted behavior pattern begins. Now, see yourself in the projection booth of the movie theater. You can see yourself sitting below you in the theater, but you can also see the image of yourself on screen. That is, you can watch yourself watching yourself. It is, in other words, a way of doubly dissociating yourself from the behavior or memory. From this point of view, allow the black and white slide on screen turn into a black and white movie, and let it show you going through the unpleasant experience or phobic response or other unwanted behavior from beginning to end. Then, when it reaches the end, stop the image as a black and white slide, and then jump inside the movie and run it backwards. Except as it runs backwards, you're inside the movie and it's in full color. Run it backwards quickly--it should take only two or three seconds. If it seems hard to believe that rapid change can take place so fast, Bandler points out that "The brain learns by having patterns go by rapidly. Imagine if I gave you one frame of a movie every day for five years. Would you get the plot? Of course not. You only get the meaning of the movie if all those pictures go by really fast. Trying to change slowly is like having a conversation one word a day." Rescripting for Increasing Life Satisfaction These techniques for rescripting and changing memories by changing point of view need not be limited to dealing with clearly traumatic childhood experiences. Even the most healthy and well-adjusted individuals have areas in which their lives are unsatisfying, their life strategies are unproductive, or in which they feel they are not living up to their fullest potential. One friend of mine I'll call Ed, for example, is a successful businessman with a rewarding and fulfilling personal and family life. However, he found that he had a nagging dissatisfaction with his own inability to loosen up, let go and express himself in front of an audience. As he explored this in a series of sessions on an LS machine, he found that there was part of him that would have liked to have been an entertainer. He began recalling experiences from his own childhood that had to do with performing. He had vivid memories in which he had tried out or wanted to try out comedy acts and song-and-dance routines in front of his father. His father had been a hard- driving business executive, who had little time to sit down and let himself be entertained by his six year old son. Ed remembered one time when he did a slapstick comedy routine for his father, who sat watching impatiently without laughing. The result was that Ed, receiving no encouragement or praise from his father, had early on felt that he was not particularly skilled as an entertainer, and soon stifled this aspect of his personality. Ed began a rescripting process by going back to those childhood experiences in which he tried out his act on his father. Now, however, Ed created a counter-script in which his father explained to Ed that he was sorry he was too busy to pay attention, that it was his fault, not Ed's fault, and had nothing to do with Ed's intrinsic talents or worth. In the counter-script, Ed was once again his six year old self, and his father now sat down and Ed did his magic tricks, his slapstick gags, his soft-shoe and tap dance routines, and his father laughed uproariously, applauded often, and ended by giving Ed a bearhug, telling him how much he loved him and what a talented boy he was. Ed also found that while his memories of performing for his father were vivid associative experiences, his memories of some of his experiences of performing in school plays or singing in a school vocal group were dim and dissociative--he saw himself as if from the back of the auditorium. He began reexperiencing those memories in an associative way, fully enjoying them. Predictably, Ed felt a sense of release and change in his own adult life. He became more self-confident, and found he had a great desire to perform. He sat down at the piano, which he had not played seriously for over 20 years, and began playing again. Soon he had joined a small band and had tremendous fun playing gigs around town. He is now considering trying out for a part at the local playhouse. Like anchoring, rescripting gains in power with repetition, and the more vivid the rescripted experience (engaging several senses and with concrete details) the more power it has to counter the old script. Rescripting requires sensitivity and imagination. As the name implies, you must become a scriptwriter, taking old scripts that don't work, looking at them with a creative eye, and like a skillful screenwriter, turning them into scripts that work. In this, as in all the techniques in this book, practice makes better. THE SWISH One powerful rescripting technique developed by Richard Bandler and widely used by practitioners of NLP is called the Swish pattern. NLP teaches you how to do a Swish pattern while in ordinary waking consciousness. However, I've found that using this (and other NLP techniques) in the midst of the deep relaxation and State Zero brain tech experience boosts it to a higher order of effectiveness. I have used this technique in many of my Megabrain Workshops, and have found that it can produce rapid and dramatic effects. In essence, a swish pattern takes something unpleasant or undesired--a memory, an image, a behavior or habit, a state--and causes it to automatically trigger something pleasant or desired. Or, as Richard Bandler says, it "directionalizes the brain," by making use of the human tendency to avoid unpleasantness and move towards pleasantness. Here's how it's done. Identify Cue Image. Let's say you want to change bad habit X (smoking, biting your fingernails, overeating, etc.). Once you have used your mind tool to get into a deeply relaxed, trance state, or State Zero, the next step is to identify the cue image, that is, what you actually see as you begin to engage in habit X. For smokers, it may be your hand moving toward your pack of cigarettes, or the pocket or purse where you keep them; for nail biters, it may be the image of your hand moving toward your mouth. Since this is the cue for a habit you don't like, you should make something about this image unpleasant--the more unpleasant the better. Create Desired Outcome Image. The next step is to create a second picture--an image of yourself as you would be if you had already made the desired change in your behavior. This image should be really attractive and pleasant. You may have to try several images, or make several adjustments in your image, until you get something that you really like. Swish. Now switch the two images by "swishing" them. Start with the first cue picture big and bright. Then, put a small, dim and dark version of your desired outcome image in the bottom right-hand corner of your visual field. Then, in a flash, actually see the small, dim image growing larger and brighter and covering up the first image, which is simultaneously getting smaller and dimmer. As this happens, say to yourself "swish!" with excitement and enthusiasm. Having done this, blank your image screen for a second, then do it again. Repeat the swish. Do it several times. Test. One way of testing is to try to call to mind that first image. If the swish has been effective, it will be hard to create this first picture--as soon as it comes into your mind it should fade out and be replaced by your desired outcome image. The key to the swish is speed, vividness and repetition. Once you're in your theta state, or your trance, perform the swish pattern over and over, taking only a second or so for each repetition. If you experience this swish pattern intensely enough, you should find that whenever you begin to act out your old, harmful habit, you will immediately find yourself switching to your new behavior. In a very real sense, you will feel compelled by your old behavior to act in a different way. As Bandler observes, "You could call this pattern 'trade compulsions.'" External Cues. At the end of last chapter we explored ways of externally generating cues, and discussed how to use a signal to anchor a peak state or a behavior changing reminder. In the same way, you can program yourself to automatically activate a Swish pattern. If the behavior you want to alter has to do with eating, you may want to suggest to yourself during your mind tech session that opening the refrigerator door will be a cue for you to activate a Swish pattern. During the initial stages of rescripting behavior, frequent repetition of the Swish increases its power. Use your onboard cue generator. Set your timer or MotivAider to activate a Swish every five or ten minutes, for example, and the power of the rescripting mental images will be greatly increased. RESOURCES One way to experience first-hand a variety of rescripting and other mind-altering techniques is to listen to the six-tape series called NEUROSONICS: THE PERSONAL ENHANCEMENT SERIES. Written and narrated by NLP co-founder Richard Bandler, it is a compendium of some of his most effective NLP techniques, and enormous fun. These tapes work very well in combination with LS machines, floating and other mind tech. I also highly recommend Richard Bandler's Using Your Brain for a Change (1985), and the books he did in combination with NLP co- founder John Grinder, Frogs into Princes (1979), Reframing (1981), and Trance-formations (1981), all from Real People Press and available in most bookstores. For more on Rescripting, see Thomas Budzynski's excellent articles, particularly "Brain lateralization and rescripting," Somatics, 3, 1-10 (1981), and "Clinical applications of no-drug-induced states." In B. Wolman and M. Ullman (Eds.) Handbook of States of Consciousness (Van Nostrand-Reinhold, 1986). Also valuable is Programming and Metaprogramming in the Human Biocomputer by John C. Lilly (Julian, 1972). See also Software for the Mind: How to Program Your Mind for Optimum Health and Performance by Emmett Miller (Celestial Arts, 1987).