16th Jan 2002 [SBWID-5003]
COMMAND
IE with Media player installed allows uncontrolled \"SuperCookies\" on
computer
SYSTEMS AFFECTED
All versions
PROBLEM
In Richard M. Smith advisory [http://www.computerbytesman.com] :
There is a significant privacy problem with Internet Explorer because
of a design flaw in the Windows Media Player (WMP). Using simple
Javascript code on a Web page, a Web site can grab the unique ID number
of the Windows Media Player belonging to a Web site visitor. This ID
number can then be used just like a cookie by Web sites to track a
user\'s travels around the Web.
However this ID number becomes a SuperCookie because it can be used by
Web sites to bypass all of the new privacy and P3P protections that
Microsoft has added to Internet Explorer 6 (IE6). IE6 ships today with
all Windows XP systems. SuperCookies also work in all previous versions
of Internet Explorer with all older versions of Windows.
Some of the other features of SuperCookies include:
- There appears to be no method of blocking
SuperCookies from a Web site except to uninstall
Windows Media Player or to turn off JavaScript.
- All Web sites get the same ID number so they
can easily exchange information about a user
much like third-party cookies are used today
by ad networks and Internet marketing companies.
- Even if someone is using a cookie blocker add-in,
SuperCookies will still work.
- If a user has deleted cookies from his or her computer
to stop tracking, a Web site can restore an
old cookie value from this ID number. Once the
cookie value has been restored, new tracking data
can be combined with tracking data that was
previously collected by the Web site.
Demo Page
---------
I\'ve set up a simple demo page that shows the issue:
http://www.computerbytesman.com/privacy/supercookiedemo.htm
This demo stills works even if the WMP option \"Allow Internet sites to
uniquely identify your player\" is turned off. This option controls
when the WMP ID number is given out to Web sites when downloading
streaming audio or video files, but does not appear to stop JavaScript
programs from getting this number.
Technical Details
-----------------
When the Windows Media Player is installed on a computer, a unique ID
number in the form of a GUID is assigned to the player. This ID number
is stored in the Windows registry. The ActiveX interface to the Windows
Media Player allows any JavaScript Program to retrieve the ID number
using the property \"ClientID\".
The following example HTML and JavaScript code illustrates how easy it
is to retrieve the ID number:
<OBJECT classid=\"clsid:22D6F312-B0F6-11D0-94AB-0080C74C7E95\"
ID=WMP WIDTH=1 HEIGHT=1></OBJECT>
<script>
alert(document.WMP.ClientID);
</script>
Once the ID number is available to a JavaScript program, it can be sent
back to a Web site either by appending it to the URL of a Web bug or
storing it in regular Web browser cookie.
SOLUTION
None yet
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