14th Oct 2002 [SBWID-5745]
COMMAND
Outlook Express Remote Code Execution in Preview Pane (S/MIME)
SYSTEMS AFFECTED
Outlook Express version 5.50
Outlook Express version 6.0
Immune versions:
Outlook Express 5.5 SP2
Outlook Express 6.0 SP1 (included in Windows XP SP1)
Microsoft Outlook
PROBLEM
In Noam Rathaus [noamr@beyondsecurity.com] advisory :
http://www.securiteam.com/windowsntfocus/6D00B005PU.html
S/MIME has been implemented in Outlook Express in accordance to RFC
2311 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2311.txt?number=2311). As the RFC
states, an error message should be displayed whenever the "From" field
of the letter does not match that of the S/MIME RFC822 Name (in our
example it will be noamr@beyondsecurity.com).
The following error message will be displayed whenever such an incident
occurs (The fake email address has been set to "Fake"):
-----------------------------------
Security Warning
There are security problems with this message.
Please review the highlighted items listed below:
(V) Message has not been tampered with
(V) You do trust the signing digital ID
(V) The digital ID has not expired
(X) The digital ID's e-mail address does not match sender's
Signer: noamr@beyondsecurity.com
Sender: Fake
(V) The digital ID has not been revoked or revocation information for
this
certificate could not be determined.
(V) There are no other problems with the digital ID
-----------------------------------
Ironically, this message warning is where the vulnerability lies. An
overflow in the code that tries to place the sender's email address in
the message allows arbitrary code execution, which is triggered
whenever a user views the message. Watching it in the preview pane is
sufficient to trigger the overflow.
SOLUTION
Microsoft has responded promptly and the fix was included in Service
Pack 1 for Windows XP released a few weeks ago. A patch for other
systems is available at:
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/downloads/critical/q328676/default.asp
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