7th Dec 2001 [SBWID-4906]
COMMAND
Various personal firewalls
SYSTEMS AFFECTED
At least : ZoneAlarm & ZoneAlarm Pro (current versions)
Tiny Personal FireWall (current version)
PROBLEM
Tom Liston found following problem, on two personal firewalls - the
only two he tested. It might be the same on other Windows personal
firewalls.
Issue: Outbound filtering in personal firewalls does not block packets
that are generated by protocol stacks other than the default Microsoft
stack.
While working to port LaBrea to the Win9x platform, I was faced with
the task of creating packets with specific flags, window sizes, etc...
In order to accomplish this, I was forced to \"roll my own\" protocol
adapter that would allow me to send TCP packets formatted in specific
ways. As a side effect of this, I found that at least two personal
firewalls don\'t \"see\" the TCP packets that this \"non-standard\"
protocol adapter generates.
In experimenting further, it was found that the \"Lock\" or \"Block
All\" settings of those firewalls was also ineffective against TCP
packets from non-standard protocol adapters.
I believe that the real issue at hand has little to do with
vulnerabilities and protocol adapters. The real issue here is
marketing. The entire personal firewall industry has been driven to
make claims that it cannot deliver on. There is a vicious \"me too\"
cycle that drives personal firewall vendors. Now, there are testing
labs and \"certifications.\" (Both TinyPFW and ZoneAlarmPro are
certified by ICSA Labs.) This is just insane. When I look at the
concept of \"outbound filtering\", I see a distinct parallel to \"copy
protection.\" Both concepts suffer from the same, basic flaws. The problem
is in the claims that personal firewall vendors are making and the fact
that they\'re allowed to get away with it.
An application, demonstrating this vulnerability is available at:
http://www.hackbusters.net/ob.html
SOLUTION
Vendors are working on a patch. Contact yours for last version.
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