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CERT Advisory CA-97.26.statd

   Original issue date: Dec. 5, 1997
   Last revised: March 08, 1999 - Updated patch information for Sun
   Microsystems
   
   A complete revision history is at the end of this file.
     _________________________________________________________________
   
Buffer Overrun Vulnerability in statd(1M) Program
     _________________________________________________________________
   
   The text of this advisory was originally released on December 5, 1997,
   as AA-97.29, developed by the Australian Computer Emergency Response
   Team. To more widely broadcast this information, we are reprinting the
   AUSCERT advisory here with their permission. Only the contact
   information at the end has changed: AUSCERT contact information has
   been replaced with CERT/CC contact information.
   
   We will update this advisory as we receive additional information.
   Look for it in an "Updates" section at the end of the advisory.
     _________________________________________________________________
   
   AUSCERT has received information that a vulnerability exists in the
   statd(1M) program, available on a variety of Unix platforms.
   
   This vulnerability may allow local users, as well as remote users to
   gain root privileges.
   
   Exploit information involving this vulnerability has been made
   publicly available.
   
   This vulnerability is different to the statd vulnerability described
   in CERT/CC advisory CA-96.09.
   
   The vulnerability in statd affects various vendor versions of statd.
   AUSCERT recommends that sites take the steps outlined in section 3 as
   soon as possible.
   
   This advisory will be updated as more information becomes available.
     _________________________________________________________________
   
I. Description

   AUSCERT has received information concerning a vulnerability in some
   vendor versions of the RPC server, statd(1M).
   
   statd provides network status monitoring. It interacts with lockd to
   provide crash and recovery functions for the locking services on NFS.
   
   Due to insufficient bounds checking on input arguments which may be
   supplied by local users, as well as remote users, it is possible to
   overwrite the internal stack space of the statd program while it is
   executing a specific rpc routine. By supplying a carefully designed
   input argument to the statd program, intruders may be able to force
   statd to execute arbitrary commands as the user running statd. In most
   instances, this will be root.
   
   This vulnerability may be exploited by local users. It can also be
   exploited remotely without the intruder requiring a valid local
   account if statd is accessible via the network.
   
   Sites can check whether they are running statd by:
   
   On system V like systems:
        # ps -fe |grep statd
        root   973     1  0 14:41:46 ?        0:00 /usr/lib/nfs/statd

   On BSD like systems:
        # ps -auxw |grep statd
        root       156  0.0  0.0   52    0 ?  IW   May  3  0:00 rpc.statd

   Specific vendor information regarding this vulnerability can be found
   in Section III.
   
II. Impact

   This vulnerability permits attackers to gain root privileges. It can
   be exploited by local users. It can also be exploited remotely without
   the intruder requiring a valid local account if statd is accessible
   via the network.
   
III. Workarounds/Solution

   The statd program is available on many different systems. As vendor
   patches are made available sites are encouraged to install them
   immediately (Section 3.1).
   
   If you are not using NFS in your environment then there is no need for
   the statd program to be running and it can be disabled (Section 3.2).
   
3.1 Vendor information

   The following vendors have provided information concerning the
   vulnerability in statd.
   BSDI
       Data General Corporation
       Digital Equipment Corporation
       Hewlett-Packard
       IBM Corporation
       The NetBSD Project
       Red Hat Software
       Sun Microsystems
       
   Specific vendor information has been placed in Appendix A.
   
   If the statd program is required at your site and your vendor is not
   listed, you should contact your vendor directly.
   
   If you do not require the statd program then it should be disabled
   (Section 3.2).
   
3.2 Disabling statd

   The statd daemon is required as part of an NFS environment. If you are
   not using NFS there is no need for this program and it can be
   disabled. The statd (or rpc.statd) program is often started in the
   system initialisation scripts (such as /etc/rc* or /etc/rc*.d/*). If
   you do not require statd it should be commented out from the
   initialisation scripts. In addition, any currently running statd
   should be identified using ps(1) and then terminated using kill(1).
     _________________________________________________________________
   
Appendix A Vendor information

   The following information regarding this vulnerability for specific
   vendor versions of statd has been made available to AUSCERT. For
   additional information, sites should contact their vendors directly.
   
BSDI

No versions of BSD/OS are vulnerable to this problem.

Data General Corporation

This problem is under investigation.

Digital Equipment Corporation

A DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION ADVISORY, SSRT0456U, concerning
"DIGITAL UNIX  rpc.statd V3.2g, V4.0, V4.0a, V4.0b, V4.0c, V4.0d"
was issued April 30, 1998. For more information, please see

    the World Wide Web at the following FTP address:

        http://www.service.digital.com/html/patch_service.html

    Use the FTP access option, select DIGITAL_UNIX directory
    then choose the appropriate version directory
    and download the patch accordingly.

Hewlett-Packard

HP is not vulnerable.

IBM Corporation

AIX 3.2 and 4.1 are vulnerable to the statd buffer overflow.  However,
the buffer overflow described in this advisory was fixed when the APARs
for CERT CA-96.09 was released.  See the appropriate release below to
determine your action.

        AIX 3.2
        -------
        Apply the following fix to your system:

            APAR - IX56056 (PTF - U441411)

        To determine if you have this PTF on your system, run the following
        command:

            lslpp -lB U441411

        AIX 4.1
        -------
        Apply the following fix to your system:

            APAR - IX55931

        To determine if you have this PTF on your system, run the following
        command:

            instfix -ik IX55931

        Or run the following command:

            lslpp -h bos.net.nfs.client

        Your version of bos.net.nfs.client should be 4.1.4.7 or later.

        AIX 4.2
        -------
        No APAR required.  Fix already contained in the release.

        APARs may be ordered using Electronic Fix Distribution (via
        FixDist) or from the IBM Support Center.  For more information on
        FixDist, reference URL:

            http://service.software.ibm.com/aixsupport/

        or send e-mail to aixserv@austin.ibm.com with a subject of
        "FixDist".

        IBM and AIX are registered trademarks of International Business
        Machines Corporation.

The NetBSD project

NetBSD is not vulnerable to the statd buffer overflow. It does not ship
with NFS locking programs (statd/lockd).

Red Hat Linux

Red Hat Linux is not vulnerable to the statd buffer overflow.  No versions
of Red Hat Linux include statd in any form.

Sun Microsystems

The statd vulnerability has been fixed by the following patches:

        SunOS version   Patch Id
        -------------   --------

        5.5.1           104166-03
        5.5.1_x86       104167-02
        5.5             103468-03
        5.5_x86         103469-03
        5.4             102769-04
        5.4_x86         102770-04
        4.1.4           102516-06
        4.1.3_U1        101592-09

SunOS 5.6 and 5.6_x86 are not vulnerable to this problem.

The vulnerability described in this advisory is not the same as that
described in Sun Security Bulletin #135.

Sun recommended and security patches (including checksums) are available from:

        http://sunsolve.sun.com/sunsolve/pubpatches/patches.html

AUSCERT maintains a local mirror of Sun recommended and security
patches at:

        ftp://ftp.auscert.org.au/pub/mirrors/sunsolve1.sun.com/
     _________________________________________________________________
   
   AUSCERT thanks Peter Marelas (The Fulcrum Consulting Group), Tim
   MacKenzie (The Fulcrum Consulting Group) and CERT/CC for their
   assistance in the preparation of this advisory.
   ______________________________________________________________________
   
UPDATES

Vendor Information

   Below is information we have received from vendors. If you do not see
   your vendor's name below, contact the vendor directly for information.
   
NetBSD

   NetBSD 1.2.1 and prior do not ship with rpc.statd. NetBSD 1.3 ships an
   rpc.statd that is not vulnerable.
   
Silicon Graphics Inc.

   Silicon Graphics Inc. has investigated the issue and has recommended
   steps for neutralizing the exposure. It is HIGHLY RECOMMENDED that
   these measures be implemented on ALL SGI systems.
   
   For further information, please refer to Silicon Graphics Inc.
   Security Advisory Number: 19971201-01-P1391 "Buffer Overrun
   Vulnerability in statd(1M) Program"
   
   The SGI anonymous FTP site is sgigate.sgi.com (204.94.209.1) or its
   mirror, ftp.sgi.com. Security information and patches can be found in
   the ~ftp/security and ~ftp/patches directories, respectfully.
   ______________________________________________________________________
   
   This document is available from:
   http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-97.26.statd.html.
   ______________________________________________________________________
   
CERT/CC Contact Information

   Email: cert@cert.org
          Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
          Fax: +1 412-268-6989
          Postal address:
          CERT Coordination Center
          Software Engineering Institute
          Carnegie Mellon University
          Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
          U.S.A.
          
   CERT personnel answer the hotline 08:00-20:00 EST(GMT-5) / EDT(GMT-4)
   Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies during other
   hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends.
   
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Getting security information

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   Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information can be
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   Patent and Trademark Office
   ______________________________________________________________________
   
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   Any material furnished by Carnegie Mellon University and the Software
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   Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or
   implied as to any matter including, but not limited to, warranty of
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   ______________________________________________________________________
   
   Revision history
Mar. 08, 1999   Updated patch information for Sun Microsystems.

Jul. 07, 1998   Updated information for Digital Equipment Corporation.

Feb. 12, 1998   Updated information for Hewlett-Packard and Data General Corpor
ation.

Dec. 19, 1997   Vendor information for SGI added to the UPDATES section.

Dec. 15, 1997   Vendor information for NetBSD has been added to the UPDATES sec
tion.

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