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(COMMENT:I created this list mostly because of my own curiousity about foreign telecommunications, but also because I discovered in my own curiousity that there is not much information on the subject and the need for it was in demand. This is my first time publicly posting the list, so any comments or criticism is appreciated. Hope some people find this useful or interesting:) Foreign Telecommunications Carriers Brisk Attivo (brisk@netins.net) October 20th, 2003 This list is meant to be a reference for the current telecomm- unications carriers for all foreign countries. The countries selected for this list have been chosen because they are recognized by the CIA World Factbook. The telecommunications carriers selected have been chosen because they are the most economically dominant in their associated countries, or because they are state-owned, government- owned, public operators of telecommunications. Information on the telecommunications of some countries -- such as Afghanistan, Iraq, and North Korea -- is limited due to their political instability. Most of this information was found due to help from publications by the FCC (Federal Communications Commission), CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), ITU (International Telecomunications Commission), and Google. Afghanistan - Ministry of Communications Albania - AlbTelecom (Albanian Telecom) Algeria - Algerie Telecom American Samoa - American Samoa TeleCommunications Authority (Samoa Telco) Andorra - Servei de Telecomunicacions d'Andorra (STA) Angola - Angola Telecom Anguilla - Cable & Wireless: Anguilla Antartica - I Bet You Looked At This One First (IBYLATOF) Antuiga and Barbuda - Antigua Public Utilities Authority (APUA) Argentina - Telecom Argentina Armenia - ArmenTel (Armenian Telephone Company) Aruba - SETAR Australia - Telstra Austria - Telekom Austria Azerbaijan - Aztelecom Bahamas - Bahamas Telecommunications Company (BaTelCo) Bahrain - Bahrain Telecommunication Company (Batelco) Bangladesh - Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board Barbados - Cable & Wireless: Barbados Belarus - Beltelecom Belgium - Belgacom Belize - BTL (Belize Telecommunications) Benin - Office des Postes et T?‚l?‚communications Bermuda - Bermuda Telephone Company Bhutan - Bhutan Telecom Bolivia - Entel Bosnia and Herzegovina - BH Telecom Botswana - Botswana Telecommunications Corporation Brazil - Telebras British Virgin Islands - Cable & Wireless: British Virgin Islands Brunei - Jabatan Telekom Brunei Bulgaria - Bulgarian Telecommunications Company Burkina Faso - Office national des Telecommunications (ONATEL) Burma/Myanma - Myanma Posts & Telecommunications Burundi - Office National des T?‚l?‚communications (Onatel) Cambodia - Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Cameroon - Intelcam Canada - Telus and Bell Canada Cape Verde - Cabo Verde Telecom Cayman Islands - Cable & Wireless: Cayman Islands Central African Republic - "Societe Centrafricaine des Postes et Telecommunications" (SOCATEL) Chad - La Poste et les Telecommunications Du Tchad Chile - Telef?¢nica Chile (CTC); ENTEL privatised state provider China - China Telecom Columbia - Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones Comoros - Soci?‚t?‚ Nationale des Postes et T?‚l?‚communications (SNPT) Congo - SOTELCO Cook Islands - Telecom Cook Islands Costa Rica - Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE) Cote d'Ivoire - C?“te d'Ivoire Telecom (CI-Telecom) Croatia - Hrvatski Telekom Cuba - Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba SA (ETECSA) Cyprus - Cyprus Telecommunications Authority (CTA) Czech Republic - Cesk?y Telecom (Czech Telecom) Denmark - TeleDanmark (TLD) Djibouti - Djibouti Telecom (STID) Dominica - Cable & Wireless: Dominca Dominican Republic - La Compa?¤?¡a Dominicana de Tel?‚fonos (CODETEL) East Timor - Timor Telecom Ecuador - Emetel, Andinatel, Pacifictel Egypt - Telecom Egypt El Salvador - Telecom El Salvador Equatorial Guinea - "La Sociedad Anonima de Telecomunicaciones de la Republica de Guinea Ecuatorial" (GETESA) Etritrea - Telecommunication Service of Eritrea (TSE) Estonia - Estonian Telephone Company Ethiopia - Ethiopian Telecommunications Corporation (ETC) Falkland Islands - Cable & Wireless: Falkland Islands Faroe Islands - Faroese Telecom Fiji - Telecom Fiji Finland - Sonera Ltd. France - France Telecom French Guiana - France Telecom French Polynesia - Office des Postes et T?‚l?‚communications (OPT) Gabon - Gabon Telecom Gambia - Gambia Telecommunications Company (GAMTEL) Gaza Strip - Ministry of Post and Telecom Georgia - Telecom Georgia Germany - Deutsche Telekom Ghana - Ghana Telecom Gibraltar - Gibraltar Telecommunications International (GIBTEL) Greece - Hellenic Organization of Telecommunications (OTE) Greenland - TELE Greenland A/S Grenada - Cable & Wireless: Grenada Guadeloupe - France Telecom Guam - Guam Telephone Authority (Guamtel) Guatemala - Telecomunicaciones de Guatemala (Telgua) Guernsey - Cable & Wireless: Guernsey Guinea - Societ?‚ des T?‚l?‚comunications de Guin?‚e (SOTELGUI) Guinea Bissau - Guinea Telecom Guyana - Guyana Telephone and Telegraph (GT&T) Haiti - Telecommunications d'Haiti S.A.M. Holy See (Vatican City) - Telecom Italia Honduras - Empresa Hondure?¤a de Telecomunicaciones (HONDUTEL) Hong Kong - Hong Kong Telecom Hungary - Hungarian Telecommunication Co. (MATAV) Iceland - Iceland Telecom (Landssiminn) India - Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd (VSNL) Indonesia - PT. Indosat Iran - Iran Telecom (TCI) Iraq - Ministry of Telecommunications Ireland - Eircom Isle of Man - Manx Telecom Israel - Bezeq Italy - Telecom Italia Jamaica - Cable & Wireless: Jamaica Japan - Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corporation (NTT) Jersey - Jersey Telecom Jordan - Jordan Telecom Kazakhstan - Kazakhtelecom Kenya - Telkom Kenya Kiribati - Telecom Services Kiribati Limited (TSKL) Korea (South) - Korea Telecom Korea (North) - "Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications"; "Cen- tral Telegraph and Telephone Bureau" Kuwait - Ministry of Communications Kyrgyzstan - Kyrgyztelecom Laos - Lao Telecom (LAOTEL) Latvia - Lattelekom Lebanon - Ministry of Telecommunications Lesotho - Telecom Lesotho Liberia - Liberia Telecommunications Corporation (LIBTELCO) Libya - General Post and Telecommunication Company (GPTC) Liechtenstein - Telecom FL Lithuania - Lietuvos Telekomas Luxembourg - Enterprise Des P&T Macau - Companhia de Telecomunica?‡?oes de Macau (CTM) Macedonia - Makedonski Telekomunikacii Madagascar - Telecom Malagasy (TELMA) Malawi - Malawi Telecommunications Limited (MTL) Malaysia - Telekom Malaysia Maldives - DHIRAAGU Mali - Soci?‚t?‚ des T?‚l?‚communications du Mali (SOTELMA) Malta - Maltacom Marshall Islands - National Telecommunications Authority (NTA) Martinique - Outremer Telecom Mauritania - Soci?‚t?‚ Mauritanienne des T?‚l?‚communications (MAURITEL) Mauritius - Mauritius Telecom Mayotte - France Telecom Mexico - Telefonos de Mexico (TelMex) Micronesia - FSM Telecommunications Moldova - Moldtelecom Monaco - Monaco Telecom Mongolia - Mongolia Telecom Morocco - Maroc Telecom Mozambique - Telecomunica?‡?oes de Mo?‡ambique (TDM) Myanma - Myanma Posts & Telecommunications Namibia - Telecom Namibia Nauru - Nauru Telecommunications Nepal - Nepal Telecommunications Corporation Netherlands - KPN Telecom Netherlands Antilles - Antelecom N.V. New Caledonia - Office des Postes et T?‚l?‚communications (OPT) New Zealand - Telecom New Zealand Limited Nicaragua - ENITEL Niger - Soci?‚t?‚ Nig?‚rienne des T?‚l?‚communications (SONITEL) Nigeria - NITEL Niue - Telecom Niue Norfolk Island - Norfolk Telecom North Korea - "Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications"; "Cen- tral Telegraph and Telephone Bureau" Northern Mariana Islands - Verizon Pacifica Norway - Telenor Oman - Oman Telecommunications Company (OmanTel) Pakistan - Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PCTL) Palau - Palau National Communications Corporation (PNCC) Palestinian Territory - PALTEL Panama - Cable & Wireless: Panama Papua New Guinea - Telikom PNG Limited Paraguay - Copaco S.A. Peru - Telef?¢nica del Per?£ Philippines - Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT) Poland - Telekomunikacja Polska SA Portugal - Portugal Telecom Puerto Rico - Puerto Rico Telephone (PRT) Qatar - Qatar Telecom (Q-TEL) Reunion - France Telecom Romania - Romtelecom Russia - Rostelecom Rwanda - RwandaTel SA Saint Helena - Cable & Wireless: Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis - Cable & Wireless: St Kitts & Nevis Saint Lucia - Cable & Wireless: St. Lucia Saint Vincent and Grenadines - "Cable & Wireless: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" San Marino - Telecom Italia Sao Tome and Principe - Companhia Santomense de Telecomunica?‡?oes (CST) Saudi Arabia - Saudi Telecom (STC) Senegal - SONATEL Serbia and Montenegro - Telekom Srbija Seychelles - Cable & Wireless: Seychelles Singapore - SingTel Slovakia - Slovenske Telekomunikacie Slovenia - Telekom Slovenije Solomon Islands - Solomon Telekom Company Ltd. Somalia - al-Barakaat South Africa - Telkom SA Limited South Korea - Korea Telecom Spain - Telefonica Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Telecom Sudan - Sudan Telecom (Sudatel) Suriname - Telesur Svalbard - Telenor Swaziland - Swaziland Posts and Telecommunications Corporation (SPTC) Sweden - Telia Switzerland - Swisscom Syria - Syrian Telecomunications Establishment (STE) Taiwan - Chunghwa Telecom Tajikistan - Tajiktelecom Tanzania - Tanzania Telecommunication Company Limited (TTCL) Thailand - Telephone Organization of Thailand (TOT) Togo - Togo Telecom Tokelau - Telecommunications Tokelau Corporation (TeleTok) Tonga - Cable & Wireless: Tonga Trinidad and Tobago - "Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago" (TSTT) Tunisia - Tunisie Telecom (TUNTEL) Turkey - Turk Telekomunikasyon AS Turkmenistan - Turkmentelecom Turks and Caicos Islands: Cable & Wireless: Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu - Ministry of Labor, Works and Communications Uganda - Uganda Telecom Ukraine - Utel United Arab Emirates - Etisalat United Kingdom - British Telecom United States - SBC, Qwest, Verizon, and BellSouth (RBOCs) Uruguay - Administraci?¢n Nacional de Telecomunicaciones (ANTEL) Uzbekistan - Uzbek Telecom Vanautu - Telecom Vanuatu Limited (TVL) Venezuela - Telecom Venezuela Vietnam - Vietnam Post and Telecommunications Corporation (VNPT) US Virgin Islands - US Virgin Islands Telephone Company (VITELCO) Wallis and Futuna - France Telecom West Bank - Bezeq; PALTEL Western Sahara - Maroc Telecom Western Samoa - Samoa Communications Ltd. Yemen - TeleYemen Zambia - Zambia Telecommunications Company Limited (Zamtel) Zimbabwe - TelOne Bibliography: [FCC]Federal Communications Commission. May 6, 1999. "List of Foreign Telecommunications Carriers that are Presumed to Possess Market Power in Foreign Telecommunications Markets" www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/International/Public_Notices/1999/da990809.html [CIA]Central Intelligence Agency. August 1, 2003. "CIA World Factbook" http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/ [ITU]International Telecommunications Union. 2003. "ITU Carrier Codes (ICC)" http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/inr/icc/index.html